黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六十一中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六十一中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C2._____annoyedhermost,shetoldme,wasthatshewasconstantly_____whilespeaking.

A.It;stopped

B.This;annoyed

C.What;interrupted

D.As;disturbed參考答案：C3.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea．

—_________．Let’scometothepointfirst．

A．Youneedn’tdoso

B．Pleasedon’tbother

C．Youarewelcome

D．Youareindeedtoopolite．參考答案：b略4.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,____wastearecreatedeveryday.A.alargequantityof

B.largequantitiesof

C.alargenumberof

D.largenumbersof參考答案：B5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A6.Heleftthekey______hehadbeenanhourbefore.A.what

B.that

C.where D.which參考答案：C7.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—______,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit

B.Makeit

C.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：—在過去的兩個(gè)月，我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，但進(jìn)步很小。—堅(jiān)持，Emma！你的英語很快會(huì)很好。Ican'thelpit情不自禁；makeit成功；hanginthere堅(jiān)持；Youreallyhavemethere不知道。結(jié)合語境，選C。8.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that參考答案：A9.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你知道大衛(wèi)在哪兒嗎?我到處都找不到他。----好的。他不可能走得很遠(yuǎn)——他的外套還在這兒。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不許，千萬不要；wouldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)該用can’t。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查在高考中也是很常見的，一般考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與havedone搭配用法居多。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做……；musthavedone表示一定……過，是對(duì)過去事情的肯定的推測；could(不能用can)havedone表示“過去本能夠做某事卻未做。”注意：其否定形式couldn'thavedone沒有虛擬語氣的用法，couldn'thavedone只能表推測，相當(dāng)于can'thavedone，意為：“過去不可能做了某事。”10.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto參考答案：D11.Shuangliuis______mostbeautifultownandI’msuretocomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B12.Disagreementsamongbrothersdon'tnecessarilymeantheywon'tworktogetherto

commongoals.A.allocate

B.accountC.advocate

D.accomplish參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.allocate分配；B.account解釋；C.advocate主張；D.accomplish達(dá)到、完成。句意：兄弟間的分歧并不意味著他們不會(huì)為了完成共同的目標(biāo)而合作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“完成”，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.________bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：只有雙方接受這些條款，永久的和平才能在此地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Only+狀語位于句首，主句要倒裝。A.Ifonly要是…多好；B.Onlyif只有；C.Unless除非；

D.Aslongas只要，故選B。14.Aman________himselfMr.Smithcametoseeyouyesterday,butunluckilyyouhappenedtobeout.

A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.havingcalled參考答案：A15.Theplayerisn’tseriouslyhurtandthe___________arethathewillrecoverintimeforthenextround.A.opportunities

B.advantages

C.conditions

D.chances參考答案：D16.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后給題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl36tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl

37

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

38

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully

39

theeggsintheheatofalamp(電燈).Severaldays

40,theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

41.

Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

42,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.

Asthey

43,thegirlwasableto

44

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto

45.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen46

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan47:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin48.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandhemakeasmallaircraftforher.Caringabout

49

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

50

orfollowhim,and

51

sleptinthegrass.

Oneday,thegirl

52

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

53.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds

54

flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

55.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.36.A.managed

B.attempted

C.happened

D.supposed37.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted38.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant39.A.placed

B.protected

C.treated

D.examined40.A.ago

B.out

C.later

D.long41.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world42.A.But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still43.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew44.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow45.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing46.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake47.A.idea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse48.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane49.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its50.A.respect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive51.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too52.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell53.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground54.A.secretly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.eagerly55.A.lookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback參考答案：36—40CABAC

41—45DCDBA

46—50DACBC

51—55BADDB三、閱讀理解18. IfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinki（赫爾辛基）duringtheday,takinginthesplendid19thcenturybuildings,whiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams,youwillstarttounderstandwhyitiscalledacityoftwocolor1s:whiteandblue. TheseaisalwayspresentinHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentralsquare,youwillhearseabirdsscreaming.Whenyoutakethetram,suddenlyandunexpectedly,youarefacedwithacalm,shiningbluesea.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinothercities.Instead,theywalkalongtheroads,politelylettingotherpeopleby. AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbytheboats.Youwillwalkbytheelderlywomensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.Youmayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.TramsaretheperfectwaytogetaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhouses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurantsandpeopleinthestreets,youmayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit. Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingthewaterfront（濱水區(qū)）ofthecityaftersunset,youcouldn’thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishing However,insomeway,HelsinkiisalsothemostmoderncityinnorthernEurope.YouwillsurelywanttovisitthewhiteGlassPalace,themodernartmuseum,andallthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.68.Helsinkiiscalledacityoftwocolor1smainlybecauseofthecolor1sofits_______.A.19thcenturybuildings,boatsandparks

B.19thcenturybuildings,boatsandseabirdsC.oldhouses,parksandtrams

D.oldbuildings,boatsandthesea69.ThebestwaytoseemostofHelsinkiistogo________.A.byboat B.bybus C.bytram D.onfoot70. The19thcenturybuildings,thewhiteGlassPalace,popularcafesanddesignshopsinHelsinkiallshowthatHelsinkiis________.A.bothsplendidandtraditional B.bothquietandnoisyC.bothhistoricalandmodern D.botholdandnew71.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_________.A.astory-book

B.ageographytextbook

C.aresearchreport D.atravelmagazine參考答案：DCCD19.

Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircar,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品雜貨)，savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyh