江西省九江市都昌第四中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江西省九江市都昌第四中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that參考答案：D2.Marco______histalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.A.stoodup

B.stoodby

C.stoodon

D.stoodto參考答案：B3.IfellbehindinmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing______toonlinegames.A.supposed

B.addicted

C.lost

D.contributed參考答案：B4.Heputacoveronhiscartokeepit______dirt.Afreefrom

B.farfrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：A略5.She___________anewideaforimprovingourEnglish.A.cameupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.cameup參考答案：A6.Makinggoodfriendsisno________importanttousthanchoosingagoodjob;weshouldtakebothofthemseriously.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least參考答案：B略29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout參考答案：D略8.Scientists______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;onC.wereconvincedof;on D.convincedof;on參考答案：C9.Herhusbandhasdisappearedforaslongastwomonths，andnooneknowshis________.A．where

B．a(chǎn)ddressC．whereabouts

D．result參考答案：C[此處whereabouts是名詞，意為“去向，行蹤”。句意為：她的丈夫失蹤兩個月了，沒有人知道他的去向。]10.Maryhurriedtotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.A.wouldbesold B.hadbeensoldC.havebeensold D.aresold參考答案：B11._______getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A12.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A13.—MartinLutherKingwasagreatman.Doyouagreewithme?—________.A.Iexpectso

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Noway

D.That’snotright參考答案：B14.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：D15.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto

whenthenewlawcomesintoeffect.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.rose參考答案：A16.Onlyinthisway

getridofthisbadhabitandIbelieveonly

persuadehim.A.youcan;youcan

B.canyou;canyouC.youcan;canyou

D.canyou;youcan參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝。Only+介詞短語/時間狀語等放句首時，后面用部分倒裝，即把be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前，根據(jù)第一空排除A、C；only后加代詞時，后面不倒裝，排除B，故選D?？键c：考查倒裝二、完型填空17.Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime___11___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite___12___.Whatdoestimelook___13___?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno___14___ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto___15___aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave___16___timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis___17___theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and___18___otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople___19___takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery____20____.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis____21____.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We____22____timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust____23____ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe____24____beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe____25____oftime,foritnotonlybringus____26____,butalsodoesother____27____tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,____28____wedoittodayandnot____29____ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore____30____.11.A.lost B.passed C.missed D.used12.A.important B.true C.interesting D.usual13.A.for B.like C.after D.over14.A.amount B.quality C.quantity D.price15.A.think B.imagine C.examine D.check16.A.spare B.free C.enough D.much17.A.that B.why C.because D.certain18.A.doing B.making C.taking D.getting19.A.needn’t B.haveto C.hadbetter D.wouldrather20.A.easy B.simple C.stupid D.interesting21.A.worthless B.priceless C.ready D.little22.A.lookupon B.agree C.think D.believe23.A.spend B.give C.set D.devote24.A.must B.should C.may D.would25.A.helper B.thief C.friend D.teacher26.A.wealth B.health C.failure D.illness27.A.danger B.harm C.trouble D.difficulty28.A.help B.make C.have D.let29.A.keep B.remain C.manage D.leave30.A.valuable B.expensive C.worth D.rich參考答案：11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A本文是議論文。時間失去了就不會再回來，并且時間是無價的，因此我們要把時間看作生命，不要浪費時間，而是要充分利用時間?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的老師告誡我們不要浪費時間，因為失去的時間不會再回來。A.lost失去的；B.passed過去的；C.missed思念的；D.used習慣的，用過的。根據(jù)下文willneverreturn可知，此處指失去的時間不會再回來。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為這是真的。A.important重要的；B.true正確的；C.interesting有趣的；D.usual通常的。根據(jù)語境可知，我認為失去的時間再也回不來是正確的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：時間是什么樣子的?A.lookfor尋找；B.looklike看起來像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookover檢查，察看。根據(jù)下文Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno___4___ofmoneycanbuyit.可知，沒有人知道時間看起來像什么。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人知道，我們看不見也摸不著，再多的錢也買不到它。A.amount數(shù)量；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.quantity數(shù)量，大量；D.price價格。amount通常指金額或者總數(shù)；quantity指數(shù)量。此處指沒有什么錢可以購買時間。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：時間是抽象的，我們不得不去想象它的樣子。A.think思考；B.imagine想象；C.examine檢查；D.check核對。根據(jù)上文Timeisabstract可知，我們不得不去想象它的樣子。故選B。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學生說他們沒有足夠的時間來復習功課。A.spare多余的；B.free空閑的；C.enough足夠的；D.much多的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“足夠的時間”。故選C。【17題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：那是因為他們不知道如何利用時間。A.that引導名詞性從句時，沒有實在意義，只起連接作用；B.why為什么；C.because因為；D.certain必然的。根據(jù)下文Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and___8___otheruselessthings.可知，此處表示原因。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把時間浪費在看戲或玩，以及做其他無用的事情上。A.doing做；B.making制作；C.taking拿；D.getting得到。句中and是并列連詞，這里的doing與上文的playing是對應關(guān)系，指做一些無用的事。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：為什么大多數(shù)人必須乘公共汽車而不是步行?A.needn’t不需要；B.haveto不得不；C.hadbetter最好；D.wouldrather寧愿。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指很多人不得不坐公交車而不是步行。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：答案很簡單，我們要節(jié)省時間。A.easy容易的；B.simple簡單的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指答案很簡單。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要節(jié)省時間，因為時間是無價的。A.worthless不值錢的；B.priceless無價的；C.ready準備好的；D.little少的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指時間是無價的。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們把時間看作生命。A.lookupon...as...把……看做……；B.agree同意；C.think思考，認；D.believe相信。根據(jù)下文Whenapersondies,hislifeends.可知，此處指我們把時間看作生命。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：既然生命是短暫的，我們必須把我們的時間和精力用在學習上，這樣我們才能在將來工作和生活得更好。A.spend花費；B.give給；C.set裝置；D.devote致力于。devote…to…把……用于……。故選D。【24題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：既然生命是短暫的，我們必須把我們的時間和精力用在學習上，這樣我們才能在將來工作和生活得更好。A.must必須；B.should應該；C.may也許；D.would會。此處指未來我們也許生活學習的更好，表示可能。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懶惰是時間的小偷，因為它不僅給我們帶來失敗，而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。A.helper幫手；B.thief小偷；C.friend朋友；D.teacher老師。此處指懶惰是時間的小偷。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懶惰是時間的小偷，因為它不僅給我們帶來失敗，而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。A.wealth財富；B.health健康；C.failure失??；D.illness疾病。根據(jù)常識可知，懶惰不僅給我們帶來失敗而且還會對我們帶來其他的傷害。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懶惰是時間的小偷，因為它不僅給我們帶來失敗，而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。A.danger危險；B.harm傷害；C.trouble麻煩；D.difficulty困難?！皩Α泻Α笔莇oharmto…故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們今天有必要做我們的工作，就讓我們今天做，不要等到明天。A.help幫助；B.make使；C.have有；D.let讓。此處Let引導祈使句，指讓我們從今天開始做起。故選D.【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們今天有必要做我們的工作，就讓我們今天做，不要等到明天。A.keep保持；B.remain依然；C.manage設(shè)法；D.leave留下。此處指我們不能把工作留到明天。故選D.【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：記住時間更為珍貴。A.valuable珍貴的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.worth值得的；D.rich富有的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指時間更為珍貴。故選A.三、閱讀理解18.ThecreativeprojectsofWorldFoodProgram(WFP)focusedonpreventinghungerfromtakingholdinthefutureandbreakingthecycleofhunger.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichweworktopreventhungerinthefuture:SchoolMealsAswellasdirectlyaddressinghunger,SchoolMealsprojectsencouragefamiliestokeeptheirchildreninschoolandhelpthembuildbetterfutures.Ifchildrenaren’thungrytheywillconcentrateontheirlessons.Withasolideducationgrowingchildrenhaveabetterchanceoffindingtheirownwayoutofhunger.Theseprojectsbenefitgirlsespecially.Formoreinformation:/schoolsmeals.FoodforAssets（有用的人）WFP’sFoodforAssetsprojectsprovidethehungrywithfoodtolaythefoundationforabettertomorrow.Whenpoorfarmersnolongerhavetoworryaboutthenextmeal,theyhavethetimeandenergytobuildirrigation（灌溉）systemsthatcanincreaseproduction.Similarly,FoodforTrainingprojectsallowthepoortodevotetimetolearningskillsthatwillsustain（維持）themeconomicallyinthefuture.Formoreinformation:/food-assets.HIV/AIDSWFPusesitsfoodrations(配給)toreducetheblowofHIVandAIDS.TheagencydistributesitsrationstopeoplelivingwithHIVandAIDS,sotheycankeepprovidingfortheirfamiliesforlongerandhavetimetotransfervitalknowledgeandskillstothegrowingnumberofAIDSchildren--thenextgenerationoffoodprovidersindevelopingcountries.Formoreinformation:/hiv-aids.PurchaseforProgressWFPbuyslargeamountsoffoodindevelopingcountries.Ithasthispurchasingpowerandusesittohelppoorfarmerscontactreliablemarketswheretheycangetcompetitivepricesfortheirproduce.Withsecuremarkets,farmerswillbeencouragedtoproducemoreandinnovate(創(chuàng)新).Theknock-oneffect(連鎖效應)isproducingmorefoodforeveryone.Formoreinformation:/purchase-progress.28.Thetextiswrittenwiththepurposeof____.A.seekingsolutionstosomehotissues B.introducingsomeofWFP’sprojectsC.raisingmoneyforthepeopleinneed D.callingreaders’attentiontothepoor29.Thefarmerswhowanttoreceivesometrainingshouldvisit_____.A./food-assets B./hiv-aids

C./purchase-progress D./school-meals30.AIDSchildrencanbenefitfromfoodrationsinthat（在于，因為）_____.A.theynolongergohungry B.theycantakecareoftheirparentsC.theydon’thavetoworryaboutfood D.theycanlearnmoreskillsfromtheirparents31.Bybuyinglargeamountsoffoodindevelopingcountries,WFPaimsto____.A.helpfarmerstoincreasetheirincome B.introducenewwaysoffarmingtofarmersC.encouragefarmerstoproducemorefoodD.motivefarmerstoplantdifferentkindsofcrops.參考答案：28B29A

30D31C30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句TheagencydistributesitsrationstopeoplelivingwithHIVandAIDS,sotheycankeepprovidingfortheirfamiliesforlongerandhavetimetotransfervitalknowledgeandskillstothegrowingnumberofAIDSchildren可知這一項目可以幫助患有艾滋病的人更好地教育他們的孩子了解與艾滋病相關(guān)的知識。故D正確。31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句Withsecuremarkets,farmerswillbeencouragedtoproducemoreandinnovate(創(chuàng)新).Theknock-oneffect(連鎖效應)isproducingmorefoodforeveryone.可知有了安全的市場，鼓勵農(nóng)民積極創(chuàng)新，生產(chǎn)出更多的糧食。故C正確。19.JessicaBucknamshouts"tiao!"andherfourth-gradestudentsjump."dun!"shecommands,andtheycrouch.TheysmileasthecommandskeepcominginMandarin（普通話）Chinese.MostofthekidshavestudiedChinesesincetheywereinkindergarten.TheyarepartofaChinese-learningprogramatWoodstockElementarySchool,inPortland,OregonBucknam,whoisfromChinaintroducesherstudentstonearly150newChinesecharacterseachyear.Studentsreadstories,singsongsandlearnmathandscience,allinChinese.Halfofthe340studentsattheK-5schooljoinintheprogram.TheycancontinuestudyingChineseinmiddleandhighschool.Thegoal:tospeaklikenatives.About24,000AmericanstudentsarecurrentlylearningChinese.Mostareinhighschool.ButthenumberofyoungerstudentsisgrowinginresponsetoChina'semergence（浮現(xiàn)）asaglobalsuperpower.TheUSgovernmentishelpingtopayforlanguageinstruction.Recently,theDefenseDepartmentgaveOregonSchools$7000,000forclasseslikeBucknam's.TheSenateisconsideringgiving$1.3billionforChineseclassesinpublicschools."ChinahasbecomeastrongpartneroftheUnitedStates,saysMaryPatterson,Woodstock’sprincipal.ChildrenwholearnChineseatayoungagewillhavemoreopportunitie