湖南省衡陽市泉溪中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市泉溪中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Daniel’sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanatthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying B.aretoenjoyC.willenjoy D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D提示:時(shí)間狀語為atthistimenextweek,強(qiáng)調(diào)將來的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)丹尼爾一家將在做的事,用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:“下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候丹尼爾一家將在黃山度假?！?/p>

2.Thestudents’unionwasfoundedforthe__________ofthem.A.benefit

B.advantage

C.interest

D.value參考答案：A3.—ThanksforyourhelpwheneverI'mintrouble.—Notatall.I'm________pleasedtohelpyou.A.toomuch

B.tooonlyC.somuch

D.onlytoo參考答案：D答句句意：別客氣。我非常樂意幫助你。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中的too前面有only修飾時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，too意為“非常”。4.Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.that參考答案：A5.Hespentmuchtimewritingmanyplays,______thelastwasconsideredbycriticsasamasterpiece.

A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich參考答案：D6.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分的讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.dullA.putB.sunsetC.annualD.minus2.honeyA.honestB.hourC.honourD.hole3.bitingA.giftedB.uniqueC.spiceD.olive4.peachA.chewB.schoolC.moustacheD.machine5.glareA.merelyB.aircraftC.dairyD.inspire參考答案：略7.42percentofstudentsinterviewedsaidthey______theirbesttodealwiththeproblemiftheirparentswereopposed.A.willtry

B.havetriedC.tried

D.wouldtry參考答案：D8.Thepolicefailedtocomeupwith______evidence,andonthataccountthesuspectwasreleased.

A.effective

B.valid

C.subtle

D.considerate參考答案：B略9.Weweresittingquietly.Allof

sudden,apieceofclassicalmusicsounded,whichgave

lifetothewholestadium.A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;/ D.a;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們安靜地坐著，突然，一曲古典音樂響起，這給整個(gè)體育場(chǎng)帶來活力。allofasudden突然地；givelifeto給……帶來活力。故選C。10.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.hasbeenmeasured

D.ismeasuring參考答案：A11.Rowlingalreadyhastwosuccessfulnovels____hercredit,andherthirdnovelwillbereleasednextmonth.A．with

B．in

C．to

D．on參考答案：C12._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes參考答案：B13.Thelongeryou______contactingafriend,theharderitisforyoutorebuildafriendship.

A.comingoff B.takingoff C.puttingoff

D.settingoff參考答案：C14.ItoldhimIdidn’tknowifshe________totheparty,butifshe_______Iwouldlethimknow.A.wouldcome

wouldcome

B.came;

cameC.came;

wouldcame

D.wouldcome;came參考答案：D略15.I_______togetintouchwithTony,mychildhoodfriend,butwithoutsuccess.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.attempted

D.appealed參考答案：C16.Thereisnodoubt______hewillkeephispromiseandI

amsurethathewilldowhathesaid..（）A．which B．if C．whether D．that參考答案：D考查同位語從句．此處由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明doubt．也可熟記Thereisnodoubtthat+從句，意為"毫無疑問…"．二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mygrandmother’seightiethbirthdaywasapproachingandIwasatalossastowhattogiveher.Shehadrecentlymovedintoanursinghomeanddidn’thaveroomfor

31

things.Sheinsistedthatshedidn’tneedathing..

32

,Icameupwithanidea.Inher

33

card,Isentheragiftcertificate(禮券)for“Alettera

34

forthenextyear!”Itwasabig

35

.Iknewthatshe’dloveto

36

.

whatwasgoingoninmylife.

Thelettergiftcertificatewasabig

37

.Shegotfifty-twolettersthatfirstyear.Somewere

38

andfilledwithhomesickness.Otherswereshortandnewsy.Morethanoncewhatshe

39

wasjustafunnycardwithafewshort

40

.AllshowedherthatIwasthinkingofherregularly.

41

hernextbirthdaycamearound,sheaskedforanotherlettergiftcertificate.

42

,that’salsowhatshewantednexteightbirthdays.

FornineyearsIwroteher.Shewasrarelyableto

43

back.Iflewhomeannuallyto

44.andsoonrealizedthattheentirenursinghomestaffknewallthedetailsofmy

45

,asmoreandmoreoftentheywere

46

theletterstoher.

My

47

letterarrivedthedayafterherdeath.IfeltIhadgivenherthebestgiftIcould.WhatIhadn’tcountedon(指望)washowhergiftwouldcomefullcircletome.

Monthslater,while

48

herthings,mydadfoundaboxfulloflettersfromme.ThoseletterswerefilledwithmomentsandpicturesIhadcompletelyforgotten.She

49

thosememoriesformeinmyletters.Sometimesourgiftstootherscomebacktousin

50

ways.31.A.positive

B.extra

C.enjoyable

D.unimportant32.A.Fortunately

B.Hopefully

C.Finally

D.Surprisingly33.A.birthday

B.Christmas

C.greeting

D.invitation34.A.season

B.month

C.day

D.week35.A.lie

B.conflict

C.promise

D.problem36.A.face

B.feel

C.tell

D.hear37.A.joke

B.challenge

C.mistake

D.hit38.A.long

B.boring

C.interesting

D.formal39.A.sold

B.received

C.sent

D.accomplished40.A.notes

B.questions

C.lines

D.tips41.A.Although

B.If

C.As

D.Unless42.A.Afterall

B.Ingeneral

C.Infact

D.Aboveall43.A.look

B.turn

C.step

D.write44.A.visit

B.hunt

C.work

D.cook45.A.husband

B.life

C.vacation

D.business46.A.reading

B.sending

C.clarifying

D.writing47.A.short

B.handwriting

C.last

D.open48.A.goingthrough B.seeingthrough

C.throwingaway

D.takingaway49.A.lost

B.ignored

C.suspected

D.saved50.A.practical

B.unexpected

C.funny

D.similar參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology,orthestudyofanimals,isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)medicine,andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves..Humanslovetoobserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger’scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.32.Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.B.Toimproveresearchers’scientificknowledge.C.Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.D.Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.33.Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?A.Betterunderstandanimals.

B.Protectanimals’health.C.Cleantheanimals’cages.

D.Increasethenumberofanimals.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A.B.C.D.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Volunteers’passionforzoology.

B.Anewideaofcareersinzoology.C.Differenttypesofcareersinzoology.

D.Effectivemeasuresofanimalprotection.參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C文章介紹了動(dòng)物學(xué)相關(guān)職業(yè)的多樣性，并就四種相關(guān)的職業(yè)進(jìn)行了具體講解?！?2題詳解】D目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.動(dòng)物學(xué)的研究有助于為動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造更安全、更有效的產(chǎn)品，或能教會(huì)人類更多有關(guān)動(dòng)物行為的知識(shí)，以幫助動(dòng)物保護(hù)、繁殖計(jì)劃和保護(hù)棲息地?？芍狣項(xiàng)正確，故選D?！?3題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulation動(dòng)物易受到疾病的傷害，動(dòng)物學(xué)方面的某些職業(yè)有助于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全、穩(wěn)定的動(dòng)物種群。B項(xiàng)描述正確，故選B?！?4題詳解】A文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹了動(dòng)物學(xué)方面的職業(yè)是多樣而獨(dú)特的，是總述。第二段從研究方面介紹；第三段介紹了自然保護(hù)的動(dòng)物學(xué)工作；第四段是獸醫(yī)學(xué)可以保護(hù)動(dòng)物健康的介紹；第五段是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代的動(dòng)物園和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)既有助于滿足人們的興趣；又提供一些設(shè)施來幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物。后邊四個(gè)段落從不同角度對(duì)第一段進(jìn)行分述，A項(xiàng)圖例符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！?5題詳解】C文章介紹了動(dòng)物學(xué)的相關(guān)職業(yè)是非常多樣和獨(dú)特的，并就四種職業(yè)進(jìn)行了講解。故選C。19.閱讀理解Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatmakesup40percentofthenation’sunemployed．Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored（政府資助的）youthcenter,evenamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies．

“Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said．

Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12．3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing．

ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent．Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance．

Oneformofprotest（抗議）tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThird