遼寧省鞍山市第二高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第二高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.The_________boywaslastseen_______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.lost,playingC.missing,play

D.losing,tobeplaying參考答案：B略2.Theinstituteestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which______aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A3.He

B

fortwoweeks,sohehadalotofworkto

.

Awasabsence,make

Bwasabsent,makeup

Chadabsence,makeout

Dhadabsent,make參考答案：B略4.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B略5.Pricesofdailyfoods____throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanthoseinstores.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B略6.

thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof參考答案：A7.

Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist____________acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.letout

B.leftout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：A8.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語氣。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知說話者并沒有去聽演講,因此此處應(yīng)是一個表示過去的虛擬語氣。對過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時,主句應(yīng)用“would+have+過去分詞”。本句可以改為IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你錯過了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾?！冶鞠肴⒓拥?但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選D項。

9.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual參考答案：B10.Shefeltso_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightenedC．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening參考答案：D11. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly參考答案：B12.Totheirgreat_____,Tom’sproblemprovednottobeasseriousastheyhadfeared.A.happy

B.worry

C.anxiety

D.relief參考答案：D略13.Thereweremorethanfivehundredcompetitors________partinthesportsmeetlastweek.A.took

B.taken

C.taking

D.take參考答案：C略14.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff參考答案：C15.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea______interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what參考答案：A23.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

—Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__41__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__42__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__43__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto__44__！”Seeingtheneighboursbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__45__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__46__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__47__.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__48__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(開花)．Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__49__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__50__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__51__atmebecausehefounditwas__52__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__53__，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__54__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__55__，Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__56__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__57__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__58__myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrsGreenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__59__.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__60__thatmakesmearealgardener.41．A.memory

B．dream C．intention

D．design42．A.please

B．change C．help

D．a(chǎn)nnoy43．A.doubt

B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．surprise

D．excitement44．A.collectup

B．careabout C．cleanup

D．comein45．A.equal

B．similar C．superior

D．opposite46．A.painful

B．valuable C．upsetting

D．interesting47．A.comeup

B．breakout C．holdon

D．getthrough48．A.to

B．with C．in

D．by49．A.Luckily

B．Cheerfully C．Regularly

D．Eventually50．A.Instead

B．However C．Therefore

D．Besides51．A.shouted

B．laughed C．glanced

D．jumped52．A.convenient

B．troublesome C．enjoyable

D．dangerous53．A.sadness

B．displeasure C．delight

D．relief54．A.otherthan

B．morethan C．ratherthan

D．lessthan55．A.dislike

B．encouragement C．threat

D．suggestion56．A.decided

B．stopped C．continued

D．struggled57．A.devote

B．turn C．respond

D．lead58．A.defeat

B．satisfy C．respect

D．challenge59．A.proud

B．comfortable C．strange

D．disappointed60．A.freedom

B．life C．growth

D．nature參考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．C45．D46．C47．A48．B49．D50．B51．A52．B53．B54．C55．A56．C57．C58．D59．A60．D【試題解析】41．根據(jù)文中的"outofmydesire"可判斷出,此處表示"我"最初從事園藝的目的可能不是源于對大自然的熱愛,故選C項。42．根據(jù)文章第二段中的"我"媽媽認(rèn)為葉子是垃圾,"我"父親認(rèn)為從事園藝是浪費時間可知,對于"我"的父母來說,這個讓他們煩惱。既然父母不喜歡,而"我"又非做不可,顯然"我"是有意和他們作對,故選D。43．根據(jù)"...Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher"可判斷出,"我"媽媽帶著懷疑的目光看天然的藝術(shù)作品,故選A項。44．根據(jù)"...Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbish"可判斷出,"我"媽媽想方設(shè)法把它們清理干凈。cleanup意為"打掃(或清除)干凈",故選C項。45．根據(jù)后面"我"的做法不難看出,"我"在和父母對著干,故選D項。46．根據(jù)第一段中的"Itwastoannoymyparents."和本空前一句可知此處選C項。47．根據(jù)下文中的"Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses."可判斷出,"我"種的百合花沒有發(fā)芽。短語comeup意為"長出地面",故選A項。B項意為"爆發(fā)",C項意為"堅持住",D項意為"順利通過"。48．種的花開了自然會高興。withjoy意為"高興地"。49．eventually(最終)能體現(xiàn)出長時間等待與期盼之后,得到想要的結(jié)果的那種喜悅與滿足,故選D。50．根據(jù)"myparentsshowednointerest…"可判斷出此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B項。51．根據(jù)"myparentsshowednointerest…"和"Myfathereven...movearoundmygardentothedriveway"可判斷出"我"爸爸甚至對"我"大吼大叫,故選A項。52．根據(jù)"Myfathereven...movearoundmygardentothedriveway"可判斷出,他發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣很麻煩,故選B項。A項意為"方便的",C項意為"令人愉快的",D項意為"危險的"。53．父母對"我"的花園并不感興趣,再結(jié)合"inhereyes,weresimplyweeds"可知,"我"的這種做法讓"我"媽媽感到不高興。故選B項。54．根據(jù)語境可判斷出,"我"媽媽認(rèn)為它們只是雜草而不是花。故選C項。A項意為"除……以外",B項意為"多于",D項意為"少于"。55．根據(jù)上下文語境可判斷出"我"的父母不喜歡"我"做的事,故選A項。56．根據(jù)"Ikeptonplanting…"中的"kepton"可判斷出選C項。A項意為"決定",B項意為"停止",D項意為"抗?fàn)?。57．根據(jù)"Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions…"可判斷出,他們回應(yīng)"我"的照顧和愛。故選C項。A項意為"獻(xiàn)身",B項意為"翻轉(zhuǎn)",D項意為"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)"。58．"我"不顧父母的感受經(jīng)營第一個花園是在向父母"挑戰(zhàn)"。challenge挑戰(zhàn)。59．"我"在園藝方面成功了,父母理應(yīng)為此感到驕傲,故選A項。60．"我"最初搞園藝不是出于對自然的熱愛,但能長期堅持下去,且最終取得了成功理應(yīng)是對自然的熱愛的結(jié)果?！军c睛】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了"我"是怎樣走上園藝師之路的。三、閱讀理解18.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff(小睡)—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.[來Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.29．Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk________．A．startedsleepmoreeasily

B.wokeuplaterC.werelessactive

D.weremoreanxious30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.

B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.[來源:學(xué)科C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Nightmilkandsleep

B.Fat,sugarandhealthC.Anexperimentonmice

D.Milkdrinkingandhealth32．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byprovidingresearchresults.

D.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.參考答案：29-32DDAC

19.

Archaeologistshavediscoveredtheruinsofan800-year-oldAztecpyramidintheheartoftheMexicancapitalthatcouldshowtheancientcityisatleastacenturyolderthanpreviouslythought.Mexicanarchaeologistsfoundtheruins，whichareabout11metreshigh，inthecentralTlatelolcoarea，onceamajorreligiousandpoliticalcentrefortheAztecelite(上層集團(tuán))．Sincethediscoveryofanotherpyramid15yearsago，historianshavethoughtTlatelolcowasfoundedbytheAztecsin1325，thesameyearasthenearbytwincityofTenochtitlan，thecapitaloftheAztecempire.TheSpanishseizedTenochtitlanin1521tofoundMexicoCity，conqueringtheAztecs.ThepyramidnewlydiscoveredlastmonthaspartofaninvestigationbeguninAugust，couldhavebeenbuiltin1100or1200，indicatingtheAztecsbegantodeveloptheircivilizationinthemountainsofcentralMexicoearlierthanbelieved.“Wehavefoundthestairsofthis，mucholder，pyramid.The(Aztec)timelineisgoingtoneedtoberevised，”archaeologistPatricaiaLedesmasaidatthesiteonThursday.Tlatelolco，visitedbythousandsoftouristsforitspre-Hispanicruinsandcolonial-eraSpanishchurchandconvent，isalsoinfamousforthe1968massacreofleftiststudentsbystatesecurityforcesthere，daysbeforeMexicohostedtheOlympicGames.MsLedesmaandthearchaeologicalgroup’scoordinator，SalvadorGuilliem，saidtheywouldcontinuetodigandstudytheareanextyeartogetabetterideaofthepyramid’ssizeandage.ThearchaeologistsalsohavedetectedasculpturethatcouldbeoftheAztecraingodTlaloc，orofthegodoftheskyandearthTezcatlipoca.Inaddition，thedighasturnedupfiveskullsandaseriesofroomsnearthepyramidthatcoulddatefrom1431.“Whatwehopetofindsoonshouldtell