湖北省荊門市東寶區(qū)鹽池中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省荊門市東寶區(qū)鹽池中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize參考答案：D略2.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.inlistening

C.tolistening

D.forlistening參考答案：B3.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?參考答案：B考查交際用語?！猅om一個小時前從他的辦公室打來電話要見你?！銊e開玩笑了。他昨天飛到北京去開會了。根據(jù)答語中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此處應選B項,表示"你別開玩笑了"。4.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B略5.Hesentmeane-mail,

togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope參考答案：B6.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D7.

Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there C.while

D.where參考答案：D解析：where引導定語從句,作先行詞“adaycarecenter”的定語。where在從句中作地點狀語,表示在日托中心孩子們學習簡單的游戲和歌曲。then是副詞,意為“那么,那時”；there是副詞,意為“在那里”；while作連詞,引導時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句。8.--Sarah,Idon'tknowhowtofillouttheform.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.--_______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Me,too

D.Mypleasure參考答案：

A解析：他人請求幫助，所以選A，很樂意。D項Mypleasure=it'smypleasure別客氣的意思，用于別人感謝你的時候。9.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.---

.It’sjustforfun.A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup參考答案：C10.Theprojectwasconsideredlikely_______harmtotheappearanceoftheconservationareaandwasrejected.A.caused B.tocause C.causing D.beingcaused

參考答案：B11.---Ipreferspendingmuchtimesolvingtheproblemtoconsultingmyteacher.

---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how

參考答案：B12.Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setof參考答案：A13.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B14.

Thestudentscarryingbookscomeinfirst,___________?

A.don'tyou

B.don'tthey

C.willthey

D.willyou參考答案：D15.Itisthepreventionofdisease____thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.lessthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：B16.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_________respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.Normally參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave

36

howdifficultitistowritea

37

children'sbook.

Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo

38.,sothatthechildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,

39

thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.

Thebestchildren'sbooksare

40

verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththe41

whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho

42

it.Unfortunately,thereareinfact

43

bookslikethis,44

theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot

45

tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofbooksregardedas

46

ofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor

47.“Alice'sAdventureinWonderland”isperhapsthemost

48

ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often49

theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Just

leaveachildinbookshopor50

andhewillmore

willinglychoosethebooks51

inanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren'scomics(連環(huán)畫),fullofthestoriesandjokestowhichbothteachersandright-thinkingparents

52.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtopersuadechildreninto

53

ourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsareso

54thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythe55books.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetocompromise（妥協(xié)）overthatbedtimestory.36.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said37.A.short B.long C.bad D.good38.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult39.A.and B.but C.or D.so40.A.both B.neither C.either D.very41.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher42.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads43.A.few B.many C.little D.much44.A.but B.however

C.so

D.because45.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast46.A.articles B.work

C.arts D.works47.A.adults B.girls C.boys D.children48.A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy49.A.are B.show C.find D.add50.A.library B.school C.home D.office51.A.read B.designed C.printed D.written52.A.favor B.interest C.object D.read53.A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing54.A.same B.friendly C.different D.common55.A.common B.average C.different D.same 參考答案：36---40BDCCB

41---45ADACB

46---50DACBA

51---55DCBCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Abrandisaname,word,sign,symbol,design,oracombinationofthese,intendedtoidentifythegoodsorservicesofacompanyoragroupofcompanies.Anotherpurposeofabrandistocontrastonecompanyfromanother.Themostimportantskillofprofessionalmarketersistheabilitytocreate,maintain,protect,andenhancethebrandsoftheirproductsandservices.Brandinghasbecomesoimportantthattodayhardlyanycompanyorproductiswithoutone.Therefore,brandmanagementisanincreasinglyimportantelementinmarketing.Brandpowerreferstothestrengthofacompany’sbrandinthemindsofconsumers,andcaninfluenceconsumers’choiceofproducts.Brandsarepowerfultotheextentthattheygivehighbrandloyaltyandstrongbrandassociations,namerecognition,perceivedqualityandotherassetstoacompany.Astrongbrandcanbeoneofacompany’smostimportantassets.

Highbrandpowerprovidesacompanywithmanycompetitiveadvantages.Apowerfulbrandenjoysahighlevelofconsumerbrandawarenessandloyalty.Becauseconsumersexpectstorestocarrythebrand,thecompanyhasmorebargainingpowerwhennegotiatingwithretailers(零售商).Andbecausethebrandnamebringshighcredibility,acompanywithastrongbrandcanmoreeasilylaunchnewproductswiththesamebrandname.

Manycompaniesusetheadvantageofastrongbrandpowerstrategicallytoexpandtheirbusiness.Whenacompanyintroducesanadditionalitemwithanewflavour,form,colourorpackagesizeinagivenproductcategoryandunderthesamebrandname,itiscalledalineextension.Anotherstrategyiscalledbrandextension.Thisinvolvestheuseofasuccessfulbrandnametolaunchnewormodifiedproductsinanewcategory,therebyemployingbrandrecognitioninordertoincreasesalesofnewproducts.Brandrecognitioniscertainlyimportant.Becauseconsumersoftenholdlong-standingperceptionsaboutbrands,highbrandpowerensureacompanycontinuedsalesofitsproducts.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assets”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.points

B.advantages

C.aspects

D.elements64.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretheadvantagesofahighbrandpowerEXCEPTthat______.A.ahighbrandwinstheloyaltyofconsumersB.ahighbrandusuallysetsamuchhigherpriceC.it’seasyforahighbrandcompanytolaunchnewproductsD.ahighbrandcompanyismorecompetitivewhendoingbusinesswithretailers65.Abrandextension______.A.happenswhenthecompanyisdevelopinganewproductB.meanstheexpansionofacompany’sbusinessinitsestablishedfieldC.takesplacewhenthecompanyintroducesasimilaritembutwithanewcolourD.referstotheuseofanestablishedbrandnametopromoteanewproductinanewcategory66.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.BrandPower

B.FamousBrandsC.CompanyBrands

D.BrandProducts參考答案：BBDA19.Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse,suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeittakestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnot

seeit,

but

it’snot

true.Thereis

aspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.8.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit___.

.A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions9.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“___.”A.cause

B.removeC.avoid

D.cure10.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.B.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.B.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D.