山東省泰安市東平縣東平鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市東平縣東平鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?

—______.ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst. A.Forgetit B.Goodidea C.Mypleasure D.Nosweat參考答案：B2.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_____fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D3.Hestoodonthetopofthehill,______hecouldseethewholecity.A.towhere

B.which

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere參考答案：C4.

---Idon’tknow______yougottoknowmytelephonenumber.---Throughafriendofmine.A.howwasit

B.howwasitthatC.howitwasthat

D.itwashowthat參考答案：C5.--Howaboutsomemorecoffee?--It’sverykindofyou_______A.That’sallright

B.IttastesniceandsweetC.Justalittle,please

D.Ienjoyeditverymuch參考答案：C6.—What______whentheearthquakehappenedonMay12th?—Er,Iwashavingageographyclassintheclassroom.A.areyoudoing

B.didyoudo

C.wereyoudoing

Dwillyoudo參考答案：C7.Duringthelastsummervacation,allthestudentshadplentyof______andgotalotofpractical

______inthefactory.

A.exercises;experiences B.exercises;experienceC.exercise;experience

D.exercise;experiences參考答案：C8.Thetwinsareofsimilar_________inmusic,thoughtheyarequitedifferentincharacter.A.hobby

B.choice

C.taste

D.sight參考答案：C略9.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about參考答案：A10.---Iwonderifyou’dmindmeaskingafewquestions?--________________.A.Yes,goahead.

B.No,you’dbetternot.C.Notatall.Goahead

D.Ofcourse.Gorightahead參考答案：C11.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal

D．mark參考答案：A略12.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henever_______hisdream.

A.camethrough;gavein

B.cameup;gaveinC.cameabout;gaveup

D.cameacross;gaveup參考答案：D【知識歸納】giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事；giveintosb.向某人屈服。13.Thedoor______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A．pushed

B．knockedC．forced

D．burst參考答案：D考查動詞。A.pushed推動；B.knocked敲，撞；C.forced強迫；D.burst爆發(fā)。句意：門突然開了，人群沖了進來，憤怒地叫喊著。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。14.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor參考答案：B略15.________totheman’stimelycoming，the________boywassaved.A．Thanking；drownB．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drownsD．Thanks；drowning參考答案：D略28.After________bythepoliceforseveraldays,therobberhadtogivein.

A.surrounding

B.surrounded

C.surround

D.beingsurrounded參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,Raulwasmilesawayfromthesmallranch（牧場）houseinalargevalley.__41__seemedtobeallright，yethefeltstrangeandsomewhatuneasy.Thewindhadpickedup，andangry，darkclouds__42__acrossthesky.Hecouldsmelltheraincoming.Anditdid.__43__，thelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly_44__Raul.Thethunder（雷聲）wassoloudthatheburiedhis_45__inhishandsandrubbedhiseyes.Thenheheardit.Hoofbeats（蹄聲）.He__46__.Therebeforehimstoodatall,white__47__.Anoldmanstareddownathimfromitsback.“Wh-wh-whoarey-y-you?"askedRaul.“MynameisGrayCloud,”theoldmananswered__48__．"Comewithme.”Raulfollowedonhishorse.A__49__feelingcameoverhim.All_50__themtherainwaspouringdown，__51__notadropfellonthem.Theyseemedtobe__52__backtowardRaul'shome.Raullosttrackoftime.Thenallatoncehefound__53__attheranchgate.Theoldmanturnedhishorse，__54__hishand,andsmiled.Lightningflashedagain.Theoldmanandhishorsewere__55__Raul'sfatherranoutacrosstheyardto__56__him."Wehavebeen__57__sickaboutyou.Areyouokay?Hurry.Let'sgetinoutofthe__58__．”"Wait,”saidRaul."HaveyoueverheardofanoldmancalledGrayCloud?""Can'tsayI…wait.I__59_mygreat-grandfatherusedtotellstoriesaboutamancalledGrayCloud.Hediedalongtimeago.Theysayhewas__60__bylightningduringaterriblethunderstorm.Whydoyouask?"41.A.Something B.Everything

C.Anything D.Nothing42.A.dropped B.fell C.rolled D.covered43.A.Suddenly B.Strongly C.Quickly D.Hardly44.A.beating B.blinding C.burning D.touching45.A.nose B.hair C.neck D.head46.A.lookedup B.wokeup C.laydown D.satdown47.A.tiger B.horse C.lion D.elephant48.A.lazily B.angrily

C.coldly

D.slowly49.A.natural B.common C.strange D.bad50.A.around B.beside

C.through D.above51.A.yet B.for C.so D.or52.A.walking B.leading C.heading D.returning53.A.them B.themselves

C.him D.himself54.A.shook B.waved

C.held D.took55.A.gone B.left C.followed D.lost56.A.see B.meet C.beat D.ask57.A.waited B.thought C.worried D.excited58.A.yard B.wind C.grass D.rain59.A.believe B.consider C.doubt D.forget60.A.defeated B.caught

C.damaged D.struck參考答案：41-45.BCABD

46-50.ABDCA

51-55.ACDBA

56-60.BCDAD試題分析：本文講述了Raul在大雨中遇見的奇異現(xiàn)象，一個很久之前就已經(jīng)去世的人帶領(lǐng)著Raul從大雨中回到家。后來才知道這個人很久之前死于雷電的電擊。41.B考查代詞辨析A.Something一些；B.Everything一切；C.Anything任何；D.Nothing什么也沒有；句意：一切事情似乎是正常的，下文中的yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”，表示一切事情似乎都正常，然而他感到有些確定和不安，故選B項。46.A考查動詞短語辨析A.lookedup查閱向上看；B.wokeup醒來；C.laydown躺下；D.satdown坐下；Raul聽到馬蹄聲時，抬頭看了看，根據(jù)語境可知選A項。47.B考查名詞辨析A.tiger老虎；B.horse馬；C.lion獅子；D.elephant大象；從上文中的Footbeats可知，一匹白馬來到了Raul面前，故選B項。48.D考查副詞辨析A.lazily懶惰地；B.angrily生氣地；C.coldly冷地；D.slowly慢慢地；老人慢慢地回答說，符合上了歲數(shù)人的做事的狀態(tài)，故選D項。49.C考查形容詞辨析A.natural自然的；B.common普通的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.bad壞的；由于Raul與這位老人素昧平生，當(dāng)他跟隨老人走的時候，自然會產(chǎn)生奇怪的感覺，故選C項。50.A考查介詞辨析A.around周圍；B.beside 在。。旁邊；C.through通過；D.above在。。上；根據(jù)下文所提供的情景notadropfellonthem可判斷出在他們的周圍大雨澆灌下來，故選A項。51.A考查連詞辨析A.yet然而；B.for因為；C.so 因此；D.or否則；雖然下著大雨，但雨點并沒有落到他們的身上，故選A項。52.C考查動詞辨析A.walking走；B.leading導(dǎo)致；C.heading向前；D.returning返回；表示向Raul家的方向前進，與上文所提供的情景Raulfollowedonhishorse.矛盾，他們是騎在馬上的，而不是步行，故選C項。53.D考查代詞辨析A.them 他們；B.themselves 他們自己；C.him 他；D.himself他自己；因為這個句子的主語是he，所以要用反身代詞himself。表示Raul發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在牧場門口，故選D項。54.B考查動詞辨析A.shook 搖晃；B.waved揮動；

C.held 舉起；D.took帶來；老人騎上了馬，向Raul揮手，故選B項。55.A考查動詞辨析A.gone去；B.left離開；C.followed跟隨；D.lost失去；gone意為“不見了”，含有一去不復(fù)返的意味，故選A項。56.B考查動詞辨析A.see看到；B.meet 遇到；C.beat打?。籇.ask問；Raul的父親跑出來迎接他，故選B項。57.C考查動詞辨析A.waited等待；B.thought認為；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.excited興奮；根據(jù)下文中的Raul的父親的問話Areyouokay?可判斷出由于突降暴雨，父親對他非常擔(dān)心，故選C項。58.D考查名詞辨析A.yard 院子；B.wind風(fēng)；C.grass 草；D.rain雨；outof意為“越出……的范圍”，指從雨進屋去，故選D項。59.A考查動詞辨析A.believe相信；B.consider認為；C.doubt懷疑；D.forget忘記；believe意為“相信”，表示相信某人某時某地所說的話，并不涉及對其總的評價，含有信以為真的意味相信老爺爺過去曾經(jīng)講過的故事，故選A項。60.D考查動詞辨析A.defeated打??；B.caught 抓?。籆.damaged破壞；D.struck撞擊；strike意為“打，敲，擊，毆；碰，撞，攻擊，沖擊”，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打。這里指受到雷擊，故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivingindistantareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,whenelectricitywasavailable(可利用的)topeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.55.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills

.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies.

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2900years.C.usedtosupplypowertoradioindistantareas.

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered.56.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.B.Producingelectricity.C.Grindingwheatintoflour.D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.57.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_____.A.windpoweriscleanerB.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds58.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantageofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants(工廠).C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.參考答案：CBAD19.Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple（楓樹）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（楊樹）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.4.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A.Thescenesarecolor1fulandchangeable.B.Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.C.Theviewsremindusthatwe