2023年高考全國甲卷英語答案解析

第第頁2023年高考全國甲卷英語答案解析2023年?考全國甲卷英語答案解析

2023年普通?等學校招?全國統(tǒng)?考試（甲卷）

（考區(qū)：四川、云南、貴州、?西、西藏）

第?部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第?節(jié)（共15?題；每?題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短?,從每圖所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

ATakeaview,theLandscape（風景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcatheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

Mike

Shepherd

(2023)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriandrealidthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmylfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumttinginthewest.Iudclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.

TimothySmith

(2023)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrasstagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.

B.Photographers.

C.Painters.

D.Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.

B.Inanovel.

C.Inanartmagazine.

D.Inabiography.

B

PortLympneRerve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀?幼息）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31.shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthererve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinoctionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst—timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup.Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”

Theadorablefemalecalfisthecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthererve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.Thefirstrhi

notobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst—timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthererveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.

B.Controversial.

C.Ambitious.

D.Successful.

5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew—bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.國際mba

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition

D.Sheisnsitivetoheat.

6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothererveyoung

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPorn—LympneRerve?

A.Therhinoctionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybenttotheprotectedwildareas.

C

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilyttledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2023,IfoundmylfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclehero

ar:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

第二的英文D.Don'tworry!

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

giveitagoD.Torelivehischildhooddays

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthoremtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnacondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedanofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

D

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitlf.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thopraidasgeniusweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurpri.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthovictorstthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性別）are“really,reallysmart.”Evenwor,thestudyfoundth

atgirlsactonthatbeliefAroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniuscomefromthowith“intelligence,creativity,perverance（毅?）,andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."

12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

A.They'reunfair.

B.They'reconrvative.

C.They'reobjective.

D.They'restrict.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemlvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

skilletC.Theyegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs

14.Whyaremoregeniusknowntothepublic?

spectacularA.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusThinkAlike

B.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligence

D.GeniusandLuck

第?節(jié)（共5?題；每?題2分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)短?內容,從短?后的選項選出能填?空?處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Swap,Don’tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourudclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsonthelectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveanicelection.17,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoofrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

●18.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.

●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap日語等級考試報名網站

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

第?部分語?知識運?（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第?節(jié)（共20?題；每?題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下?短?，從短?后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填?空?處的最佳選項。

It'stheasidebirdsthatderveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni(辣?腸)frombackeast.Sohe24asuitcafullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas27andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe28.

That'swhenthingswent29.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel."Theagullsimmediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal34.

Olderandwirnow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).

“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38caudandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”

Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2023.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.

21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing

22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make

23.A.llB.haveC.bringD.taste

24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

25.A.surpridB.pleadC.excitedD.worried

26.A.dugB.clearedC.cuD.laid

27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready

28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted

29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table

31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation

32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild

33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin

34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge

德文名字35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured

36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions

37.A.handsinpocketB.nointheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground

38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.cretly

39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew

40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared

第?節(jié)（共10?題；每?題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下?短?，在空?處填?1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It41(build)originallytoprotectthecity42theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).Itispossible43(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccesdthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After44(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45