《新課程大學英語Book III》課后參考答案

Unit1TravelTextATravel--thebestchoicetoshakeoffyoursolitudeExercises:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.vulnerability2.obstacle3.pickpocket4.bombard5.reliance6.ultimate7.widow8.babble◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.stroll2.legible3.unintelligible4.\o"點擊查看釋義"solitary5.accomplishment6.incompetent7.scrawled8.foregone◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.breakups2.drooped3.disoriented4.incompetent5.scrawled6.petrified7.strolled8.believer◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.havebeenlongingto2.everychancedidseemnowornever3.might

as

well4.is

always

unable

to

pullherselftogetherTextBAFellowTraveler旅伴Exercises:◆Pre-readingactivity:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.B2.D3.A 4.C5.A◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.C2.B3.B 4.B5.A◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.b2.b3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.alightedinonesandtwos2.condemnedtodeath,wonalast-minutereprieve3.itwasallinvain4.superiorto,showsoffTextCMyTravelingCompanionExercises:◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.twisted2.bestowed3.attentively4.beneath5.tossed6.frantically7.incredulous8.retrieveUnit2LifestyleTextAMyRockyRecoveryfromiPhoneAbuseExercises:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.anticipate2.envious3.bundle4.alert5.simplicity6.query7.notification8.drift◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.anticipated2.bundles3.notification4.instantly5.temporarily6.envious7.queried8.simplicity◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.addicted2.content3.antique4.circle5.joy6.google-mapping7.reflect8.attachment◆Ⅵ.Studythewordsgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.1.heart-broken2.sun-bathing3.sun-burnt4.Man-made5.sight-seeing6.state-owned7.horse-riding8.water-proofing◆Ⅶ.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswith“Once…”.1.Assoonas/Themomentyoubegintoreadit,youwilllikeit.2.Assoonas/Themomentyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.3.Assoonas/Themomentyouhavetakentheexam,youwillbeabletorelax.4.Assoonas/Themomenthefinisheshishomework,herunsoutoftheclass.5.Assoonas/Themomentthedaybroke,Igotup.◆Ⅷ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.我開始偷偷摸摸地聽他們談論什么“iPhone應用”，感覺自己就像一個游客在聽自己不懂的語言一樣。2.在了解我的新手機的各種功能的過程中，我向其他的iPhone用戶咨詢意見、尋求幫助，我突然驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擁有了一個全新的朋友圈子。3.第二天早上，我簡簡單單地從報紙讀新聞了，而不像以前一樣用iPhone。我甚至注意到了櫻花開了。◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.becontentwith2.wasaddictedto3.reflectupon4.without

availWritingItisnecessaryforapersontoknowhowtopostaparcel,sincealmosteveryonehasrelativesandfriendslivingfarawayandhemayliketosendthemsomething.Differentobjectsarepackedindifferentways.Thingslikebottlesofmedicinesandwatchesshouldbeputintowoodenboxestoavoidbreakage.Afteryouhavepackedtheobjects,putdownyouraddressandthatoftheaddresseeonthewrapping.Givetheparceltothepostalclerkforhimtocheck.Hewillthengiveyouaformtofillin.Havingfilledintheform,yougiveittogetherwiththeparceltotheclerk.Next,hewillweightheparcelandtellyouhowmuchyoushouldpay.Youpaythemoneyandgetareceipt.Besuretokeepyourreceiptuntilyouaresurethattheaddresseehasreceivedtheparcel.Ifanythingwrongshouldhappentoyourparcel,youcanshowthereceipttotheclerkandasktobereimbursed.TextBWorkfromHomeExercises:◆Pre-readingactivity:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.D2.D3.C4.C5.C◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.a3.b4.a5.a6.b7.a8.a◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.take

on2.consult

with3.areunwillingto4.workingonTextCTheBeautyofLivingintheMomentExercises:◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.gratitude2.inward

3.drifting4.anytime5.completion6.intimately7.meditating8.upgradeUnit3CultureTextACultureShockExercises:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.criticism2.censure3.indolent4.transplant5.devil6.hostile7.cue8.minutiae◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.transplant2.criticism3.hostile4.devil5.censure6.indolent7.cue8.minutiae◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.bewilderment2.precipitated3.intercourse4.frustration5.discomfort6.largely7.lessened8.alien◆Ⅵ.Studythewordsgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.1.organisms2.socialism3.tourism4.plagiarism5.electrical6.historical7.classical8.economical◆Ⅶ.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswith“asfaras…isconcerned”1.Asfarassalaryisconcernedthejobisgreat,butithasitsdisadvantages.2.Asfaraspoliticsisconcerned,thedecisionwasdisastrous.3.Asfaraswealthisconcerned,howdoLatinAmerica’scountriesrank?4.Asfarasbothquantityandqualityareconcerned,itwasabadyearforfilms.5.Asfarascompetenceisconcerned,hestoodoutfromallhisfellows. ◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.likeafishoutofwater2.identifiedwith3.getaroundtheproblemof4.30poundsamonthworseoffthanbeforeWritingDirections:MyUniversityInaparagraphdescribingyouruniversity,youmightdeveloptheparagraphbyspaceinseveraldifferentways:1.Youmightusesomeimportantlandmark,forexample,thelibrary,anddescribeotherlocationsinrelationtoit.Theorderinwhichyoudiscusseachlocationisnotasimportantastheirrelationshipswiththelandmark..Youmightuseanimportantlandmarkasthestartingpointandmovefromittothenextlocation,ontoanother,andsoon,perhapsendingbackattheoriginallandmark.3.Anothertypeofdevelopmentbyspacemightstresstheboundariesofanarea.Theorderinwhichthesearelistedisnotnecessarilyimportantsolongasthereisalogicalprogressionfromlocationtolocation.4.Stillanotherspatialdevelopmentmightstresstheinter-relationshipsbetweenlocations.Theorderisnotnecessarilyimportant.Youmaychooseoneofthefourwaysofspatialdevelopmenttodevelopyourparagraph.TextBLanguageandCultureExercises:◆Pre-readingactivity:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.b3.a4.a5.a6.b7.a8.a◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.doesn’tcorrespondtowhatwasactuallysaid2.equivalentto3.morethan4.varyfromcountrytocountryTextCWhatEuropeansThinkofEachOtherExercises:◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.contempt2.viceversa3.decent4.wasdevoidof5.invade6.nominally7.humble8.loatheUnit4FashionTextAFashionMediaandCommunicationExercises:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.prestigious2.promotion3.intrinsic4.prerequisite5.explorative6.inevitable7.perseverance8.arena◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.explorative2.imbibe3.intrinsic4.inevitable5.promotion6.prerequisite7.perseverance8.penchant◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.intrinsic2.massive3.imbibed4.prestigious5.endowed6.acclaimed7.expertise8.culmination◆Ⅵ.Studythewordsgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.1.performance

2.partnership3.acceptance4.readership5.appearance6.endurance7.internship8.ownership◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.indifferent

to

others

onyour

road

in

life2.Oneistomakeanameforoneself3.able

to

endow

us

with

life；beindifferenttolawofnature4.a

prerequisite

forthe

rebuilding

confidenceWritingTextBWhatisfashion?Exercises:◆Pre-readingactivity:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.b3.b4.a5.b6.a7.b8.a◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.With

regard

to

lodging；exclusivefor

youth

hostelsanymore2.wasconsistentlyunrealistic3.nowsynonymouswiththeterm"emerging"superpower4.

the

result

of

a

deliberate

effort；ata

price

affordable

in

AfricaTextCFashionandFengShuiExercises:◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.randomly2.exaggerate3.sophisticated4.staple5.outfit6.apparently7.well-rounded8.mannequin

Unit5StressTextADealingwithStressatSchoolExercises:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.navigate2.willpower3.stretch4.priority5.persistent6.onerous7.extortionate8.manageable◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.willpower2.extortionate3.persistent4.heck5.stretch6.addled7.manageable8.priority◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.persistent2.schoolwork3.prioritize4.ponder5.stretch6.addled7.entertainment8.priority◆Ⅵ.Studythewordsgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.1.harmonious2.courageous3.passionate4.vigorous5.moderate6.rigorous7.considerate8.illegitimate◆Ⅶ.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswith“muchas……”1.Muchasheneededmoneyforanewcar,Jasondecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.2.Muchasheenjoyedbooksandsellingcars,musicwashisrealpassion.3.MuchasI'dliketogoforatrip,Ihavetostayathomeforcomingexams.4.Much

as

Iwouldliketostay,Ireallymustgohome.5.Much

as

IhopeImaygainweight,Iamstill

as

thin

as

before.◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.keepfailureatbay2.keep

pace

with

thisfastchanging

world3.Avoid

negative

peoplebyallmeans;getyoudown4.take

theirminds

off

their

illness

and

problemsWritingTextBDegreesofStressExercises:◆Pre-readingactivity:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.D2.D3.C4.A5.D◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.C2.D3.B4.D5.D◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.a3.b4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.ourperceptionoftheworld2.finishedwithflyingcolours3.winddownafterastressfulandactiveday4.being

treatedas

a

freak;tothedetrimentofhishealthTextCHowtoSurviveaRecessionExercises:◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings.1.preoccupy2.productive3.ailment4.exhilarating5.disorder6.interferewith7.adversity8.regenerateUnit6EntertainmentTextAFourFreeEntertainmentTipsforFamiliesExercises:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.strip2.forum 3.deck4.home-made5.minimal6.crystal7.cabin8.snack◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.strips2.deck3.minimal4.forum5.Snack6.crystal7.home-made8.cabin◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.boomers2.interference3.showings4.salmon5.inexpensive6.absolutely7.cruise8.breathtaking◆Ⅵ.Studythewordsgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.1.weather-beaten2.self-made3.self-educated4.handmade5.wind-swept6.bloodshot7.Handheld8.state-owned◆Ⅶ.Studythefollowingsentencesandexplainthemeaningof“while”ineachsentence.1.whereas2.Although3.Duringthetimethat4.aslongas5.whereas6.duringthetimethat7.Although8.Atthesametimeas◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.hasmadeitcrystalclear2.standoutfromthemassofinformation3.askstudentstosignupfor4.Acoupleofyearsago5.aninterferencein

othercountries’internalaffairsWriting:TaskOneAnalyzecausesandeffectsinthefollowingtwopassages.Passage1:ABDPassage2:BCDTextBTheImpactofTelevisionExercises:◆Pre-readingActivities:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsaccordingtothecontexts.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsabouttheunderlinedwordsandexpressions.1.b2.b3.a4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.lessthanhalftheoriginalestimate2.itsuseinthespecializedtext3.withtheever-increasingpopularityofinformationtechnology4.Inadditiontothenamesonthelist5.wouldratherdiethanlivewithoutitTextCDon’tLetYourDaughterGrowUpWithoutAliceinWonderlandExercises:◆Pre-readingActivities:HaveyoueverwatchedthefilmAliceinWonderland?Trytomatcheachpicturewiththenameofthecharacter.(1)E(2)A(3)F(4)H(5)B(6)C(7)D(8)G◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeanings1.potential2.caughton3.(readily)accessible4.standupfor5.shattered6.shrinks7.nominated8.otherthanUnit7TimeTextAHowtoLiveonTwenty-fourHoursaDayExercises:◆Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.intellect2.realm3.singular4.expenditure5.contrive6.luxury7.profound8.provoke◆Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.1.profound2.intellect3.realm4.singular5.contrive6.expenditure7.provoked8.luxury◆Ⅴ.Thefollowingpassageisthesummaryofthetext.Readitthroughquicklyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.1.up-to-date2.miracle3.magically4.commodity5.democracy6.aristocracy7.withheld8.actuality◆Ⅵ.Studythewordsgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.1.undergraduates2.underpaid3.underestimated4.undercharged5.underground6.underwater7.Underdeveloped8.undercover◆Ⅶ.Usetheconjunction“as”torewritethefollowingsentences.1.Hardashetried,hewasunabletomakemuchprogress.2.Objectasyoumay,I’llgowithhim.3.Kingasheis,helivesanunhappylife.4.Failedashedidintheelection,hebecamefamousforhisspeechagainstslavery.5.Beautifulasthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasoverpriced.6.Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.7.Munchingtheappleashewas,hekeptaneyeoutforwhatJilldid.◆Ⅸ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.hasprovokedastormofprotest2.contrivetosolvethisproblem3.drewonhisownexperiences4.Profoundasitmaybe5.getsintodebt;anextravagantlifestyleWriting:TaskOneStudythefollowingpassagethatusesinductionandsummarizetheargument.Evidence1:Eachyearmorethan41millioncrimesarecommitted.Evidence2:Therearetoomanycriminalstodealwithandwedonothaveroomforanymore.Conclusion:Themorecrimestherearethelessweareabletopunishthem.TaskTwo:Studythefollowingpassagethatusesdeductionandsummarizetheargument.Majorpremise:Freeaccesstopubliceducationcontributesremarkablytothesuccessofindustrializedcountries.MinorPremise:Indiaisonitswaytobecomingindustrialized.Conclusion:TheIndiangovernmentshouldofferpubliceducationforfreetoallitscitizens.TextBYesterday,TodayandTomorrowExercises:◆Pre-readingActivities:Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingunderlinedwordsorphrasesaccordingtothecontexts.1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.D2.B3.B4.A5.D◆Ⅱ.Answerthequestionsabouttheunderlinedwordsandexpressions.1.a2.b3.b4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b◆Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.Simplyput;enthusiasmandwisdom2.merelydrawingthemup3.priortohisretirement;wasdiagnosedwithlungcancer4.endsindivorce;tothefull5.withafuriousgleaminhereyes;takebackthewordsIhadspokenTextCCountMeOutExercises:◆Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B◆Ⅱ.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeani