2023年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

2.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

3.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

4.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

5.All（）istogivehimawarning

A.whatisneeded

B.isneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.theneededthing

6.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemistoughtask（）

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

7.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

8.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext（）

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

9.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight（）

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

10.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks（）

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

二、完型填空(10題)11.49.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

12.（）

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

13.70.（）

A.inB.byC.withD.after

14.55（）

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

15.46.（）

A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards

16.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare__41__butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis__42__exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent__43__allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust__44__workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,__45__instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot__46__topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare__47__asstudents.Thisis__48__theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas__49__inordertohelpa__50__group—peoplewhomissed__51__auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,__52__radioandtelevision.Mostofthe__53__isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s__54__.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso__55__adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend__56__worktoatutor,thepersonwho__57__him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__58__afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers__59__andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.__60__theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

41.（）A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

17.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排練）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

18.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.

64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.

Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety

56.（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich

19.60.（）

A.inB.onC.forD.over

20.66.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

三、翻譯(3題)21.很抱歉，因?yàn)橛晏?，參觀博物館的活動(dòng)得推遲到明天

22.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans

23.從上述討論來(lái)看，我們得出的結(jié)論是：應(yīng)該立即采取措施來(lái)控制空氣污染

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury_______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

六、單選題(0題)26.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

參考答案

1.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間，她肯定會(huì)把這件事做得更好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

2.CC句意：我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做，有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

3.C你沒(méi)有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我，因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人，（把某事）歸咎于某人

4.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C只需給他一個(gè)警告。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all。故選C

6.Acan：能夠；should：應(yīng)該；must：必須；need：需要。選A

7.B句意：天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開(kāi),因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

8.D你不能信賴簡(jiǎn)，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意，你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（副詞）

【精析】Doccasionally：偶爾，間或；rarely：罕見(jiàn)地，很少；scarcely：幾乎不，絕不；constantly：時(shí)刻，不斷，時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡(jiǎn)不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知，應(yīng)選D

9.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過(guò)雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為（過(guò)去）一定做過(guò)……。故選C

10.C我所讀過(guò)的書(shū)都是些經(jīng)典著作。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，books與are之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為books。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞被such，thesame修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

11.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschool和句中的but可知，此處表達(dá)的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)（graduation）。independence:獨(dú)立，自主;responsibility:責(zé)任，職責(zé);success:成功。故選A

12.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D本句句意為對(duì)那些堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺(jué)是切實(shí)可行的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這并不是一個(gè)好理由。thebest:最好的；atall:完全；without:沒(méi)有；good:好的。故選D

13.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】D本句句意為在下一層，有三個(gè)房間是以它們所涂的顏色命名的。（be）namedafter為固定搭配，意為以……命名

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意參考第54題解析。agreeupon：對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn)；agreewithsb.：同意，贊成某人；agreetosth.：應(yīng)允，答應(yīng)某事；agree一般不與for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Csoldier:士兵；mouse：老鼠（復(fù)數(shù)形式為mice）；hero：英雄；coward：懦夫，膽小鬼。根據(jù)上一句內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是其他人認(rèn)為自己是懦夫，但當(dāng)他們遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，他們表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)英雄，與上一句形成對(duì)比。故選C

16.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C前一句提到有些學(xué)生20年前就已離校，因此，他們年齡應(yīng)稍大。由此可推知，空格處含有比較之意，再結(jié)合后面的至少21歲，可確定選C

17.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句中的dream可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，本句意為我的夢(mèng)