【2023年】陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【2023年】陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

2.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

3.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight________therailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

4.Itisnecessarythatpeopletheopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem（）

A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected

5.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

6.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel（）

A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused

7.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

8.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

9.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

10.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

二、完型填空(10題)11.73.（）

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

12.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

13.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

14.（）

A.sangB.smiledC.playedD.stood

15.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.

Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.

Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________，thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit

（）

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

16.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmind-trainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.

Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

17.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.（41）springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe（42）areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof（43）land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot（44）forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe（45）toprotectthewaterrightsofthe（46）andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.

（47）isknowntousall,thereisnot（48）waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe（49）ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod（50）carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore（51）.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater（52）thewatersupplyforecast.

The（53）watersupplyforecastisbasedonthewaterfromthe（54）thanfromthebelow.Interestis（55）inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain（56）.

Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe（57）,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe（58）datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby（59）abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater（60）probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground

（）

A.UsingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding

18.45.（）

A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely

19.34.（）

A.mentalB.physicsC.physicalD.chemical

20.55.（）

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

三、翻譯(3題)21.我們居住的地球是一個(gè)大球體

22.無(wú)論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母

23.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Everythingcomeswitha________,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Iboughtanewbicycle,_____wasveryhigh（）

A.thepriceofwhich

B.whichprice

C.priceofwhich

D.whichtheprice

六、單選題(0題)26.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

參考答案

1.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時(shí)，我遇見了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。選項(xiàng)中的Spanish是國(guó)籍，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面；pretty是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A

2.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來(lái)歡迎她的父親。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來(lái)的。故選C。

3.D火車在他的視線中消失后，那個(gè)秘書才離開火車站。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句中的saw一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)he之前。故選D

4.B尊重別人的觀點(diǎn)是很有必要的，盡管不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…that…句型中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。另外people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

5.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as，所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知，應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

6.CCexist：存在；raise：提起，舉起，引起；arise:產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；arouse:喚醒。根據(jù)句意，選C

7.B據(jù)報(bào)道，不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

8.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序，規(guī)則；sight：視力，視線，視覺，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，伸出的距離，可達(dá)到的距離，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……可以觸及的范圍之外；touch：接觸，觸摸，不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C最符合句意

9.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?。詞義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞，語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

10.B如果他們過(guò)去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒，他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadworked可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dgreat:巨大的；strange:奇怪的；public:公開的；tiny:微小的，細(xì)小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看來(lái)當(dāng)然是tiny（微小的）

12.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

本句表達(dá)的是這句諺語(yǔ)的加長(zhǎng)版還有一句：但是有錢當(dāng)然有用。add意為附帶，增加，補(bǔ)充，符合語(yǔ)境。put：放置；have：有；give：給。故選D

13.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cthrough：通過(guò)，穿過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；against：反對(duì)；with：用，使用，表示借助某種工具；on：在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示借助一個(gè)平衡桿。故選C

14.D本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)唱歌；B選項(xiàng)微笑；C選項(xiàng)玩耍；D選項(xiàng)站。我站在遠(yuǎn)處。故選D

15.C語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。空后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用which

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

sure：確信；fond：喜歡；full：充滿，befullof:充滿……；short：缺少。根據(jù)句意這樣的生活也充滿了差異和樂(lè)趣可知，選C

17.A本句的意思為：使用泉水與