（2023年）甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

（2023年）甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

2.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

3.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

4.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

5.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschoolheworkedthreeyearsago（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

6.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

7.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities（）

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

8.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

9.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

10.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

二、完型填空(10題)11.57（）

A.scholarshipB.abondC.aninvestmentD.afund

12.6（）

A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct

13.（）

A.mistakenB.rightC.allrightD.possible

14.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetup__21__inthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.

OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis__22__housesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondon__23__agardencostsquitealottohire.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof__24__own.

Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehasto__25__earlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsand__26__summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifone__27__gardens,onecanspendone’ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhich__28__inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofaperson__29__hassharedthesecretsofnature.

Somepeople,however,take__30__incountrythings;forthemhappinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,shopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould__31__thattheirlifewasnotworth__32__iftheyhadtolivea__33__outsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit__34__theseaeverysummerisallthecountrylifethey__35__（）A.at8o’clockB.laterC.earlierD.slowly

15.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang（俚語(yǔ)）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

16.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

17.64.（）

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

18.46.（）

A.lengthenB.heightenC.strengthenD.broaden

19.32.（）

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

20.44.（）

A.situationB.occasionC.conditionD.circumstance

三、翻譯(3題)21.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),在反復(fù)練習(xí)后,他會(huì)做得更好

22.我希望你能理解為什么不讓你去看電影

23.上大學(xué)是我人生重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Themansaidhewouldhitme_________Itoldhimwherethemoneywas（）

五、單選題(0題)25.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

六、單選題(0題)26.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

參考答案

1.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；already：已經(jīng)；barely：僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

3.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差異，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

5.B金姆去拜訪了小學(xué)的老師們，三年前他就在那所小學(xué)工作。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的theprimaryschool，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

6.D我們被告知，這個(gè)合同從6月15日開始生效，有效期為一年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:實(shí)用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.C句意：真正的問(wèn)題在于他們對(duì)自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)又都以介詞結(jié)尾,那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)判斷,A.shortof（缺少,缺乏）就不能選了,因?yàn)閟hort是一個(gè)形容詞,該形容詞短語(yǔ)只能用作表語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ),它不能為their所修飾。選項(xiàng)B.relianceon（依賴,依靠）語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項(xiàng)C.lackof（缺少,缺乏）,該短語(yǔ)中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語(yǔ)法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無(wú)疑是正確的。D.attitudeto（對(duì)……的態(tài)度），語(yǔ)法沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但意義講不通，故同樣不能選

8.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為什么；that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，沒(méi)有詞義；whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，均不符合題意。故選C

9.A我的手機(jī)不在包里，我能把它放哪兒呢？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合題意。musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定，不用于疑問(wèn)句；shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示本可以做某事（事實(shí)上沒(méi)做）；wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，均不符合題意。故選A

10.C句意：今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬(wàn)美元。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。在本題中，have后的itsbudget沒(méi)有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dscholarship：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；bond：債券；investment：投資；fund：基金。根據(jù)下文和常識(shí)可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金來(lái)自瑞典發(fā)明家諾貝爾創(chuàng)設(shè)的基金。故選D

12.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dopen：開放的；strange：奇怪的；impolite：不禮貌的；direct：直接的。此處是指問(wèn)很直接的問(wèn)題是很不明智的。故選D

13.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是不管怎樣，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。故選C

14.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C結(jié)合上下文，此處指許多人在倫敦工作卻在郊外住，因此每天必須早起晚歸。由后面的later一詞可知，這里應(yīng)用earlier

15.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一個(gè)例子，所以此處應(yīng)用forexample（例如）。故選A

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bhigh：高地（的）；highly：高度地，極，很；deep：在深處，深的；deeply：深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed（成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的），highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨