吉林省長(zhǎng)春市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2021—2022學(xué)年度上學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)?八年級(jí)（英語(yǔ)）

注意事項(xiàng)：

本試卷由5部分組成，滿分120分，答題時(shí)間90分鐘。祝你們?nèi)〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī)!

答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)城內(nèi)作答，在草紙、試卷

上答題無(wú)效。

一、聽力（共25分）

I.聽句子，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。（5分）

A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,shewill.C.No,shedoesn't.

2.

A.Fmfine.B.Atteno'clock.C.Four.

3.

A.Sure,Tdloveto.B.Idon'tagree.C.You'rewelcome.

4.

A.Yes,itis.B.Ican'tstandit.C.Soundslikeagoodplan.

5.

A.It'sexciting.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Nevermind.

II.聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

6.

A.NextMonday.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

7.

A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyweek.C.Everyday.

8.

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

9.

A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandma.

10.

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.

III.（5分）

試卷第1頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

11.根據(jù)所聽到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的。

IV.聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

聽一段對(duì)話，作答下面幾個(gè)小題。

12.WhatareAliceandHenrygoingtodothisSunday?

A.Towatchagame.B.Todrinktea.C.Tohavedinner.

13.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Attheteashop.B.Infrontoftherestaurant.C.AtAlice'shome.

聽一段對(duì)話，作答下面幾個(gè)小題。

14.WhoisAlangoingtoBeijingwith?

A.Hisclassmates.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisparents.

15.WhendidSusangotoBeijing?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastyear.

16.WhatdidSusandointhePalaceMuseum?

A.Shetookmanyphotos.B.Shewatchedashow.C.Shehadatalk.

V.根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

聽一篇短文，回答下列各小題。

17.WhereisCindynow?

A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InEurope.

試卷第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

18.What'stheweatherlikeinthemountainsinsummer?

A.It5srainy.B.It'scold.C.It'swarm.

19.Cindyishavingaholidaywith.

A.herparentsB.hersisterC.bothAandB

20.Whatdotheydowhenthesuncomesout?

A.TheywatchTV.B.Theyplaychess.C.Theyplayinthesnow.

21.WhatdoesCindythinkofthetrip?

A.Fun.B.Busy.C.Boring.

二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共25分)

VI.在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確。(5

分)

22.Thetwokidscutthecakehalfandsharedit.

23.Myuncleisataxi.Heknowsmostroadsinourcitywell.

24.Makethatthewindowsareclosedwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

25.Tom'sparentsandhisbestfriendoftenhimoutwhenhehasproblems.

26.Davetookreadingwhenhewasfouryearsoldanditishishobbynow.

VIL用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)

27.Theweatheriseven(bad)todaythanitwasyesterday.

28.Theywalkedfbrtwohoursand(final)theyarrivedatthevillage.

29.I(hear)frommyEnglishpenpalyesterday.Tmwritingbacktohimnow.

30.Wearealllookingforwardto(watch)theBeijingWinterOlympicGamesin2022.

31.Theyinvitedsomefamousscientiststothe(open)oftheScienceMuseumintheir

city.

VIII.單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)

32.一Whoisboyinred?

—HeismycousinRyan.

A.theB./C.aD.an

33.—Linda,shallwegototheparkthisSaturday?

一It'snotgoodtoincoldweather.Let'sgotothecinema.

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A.eatoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.putout

34.BecauseofCOVID-19（新冠）,don'tleaveChangchunyouhavetothiswinter.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.after

35.It'snoteasyformanypeoplethepromises.

A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept

36.Inthevillage,somechildrenhavetolookafter,becausetheirparentsworkinthe

cities.

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

37.Inhotsummer,peopleenjoyeatingsomefruitsuchas.

A.watermelonsB.carrotsC.yogurtD.lettuce

38.Mr.Wangrefusesbycar.Hethinksitwillmakemorepollution.

A.gotoworkB.goestoworkC.goingtoworkD.togotowork

39.—tomatojuicedoyouneed?

一Onecupisenough.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong

40.——Judy,canyoucometothepartywithusthisSunday?

——Sorry,1can't.Ihavetopreparethemathtest.

A.atB.forC.withD.in

41.一WhyisNancyso?

—Becauseshelostherwalletamomentago.

A.excitedB.surprisedC.upsetD.pretty

42.—Alice,thereanewmovietomorrowevening.

一Really?Iwillgotowatchit.

A.isB.willbeC.willhaveD.will

43.Afterreadingthearticle,pleasewithyourclassmatesaboutthedifferences

betweenChineseschoolsandAmericanschools.

A.expectB.chooseC.discussD.ask

44.Ifitthisweekends,Iathomeandreadanovel（小說(shuō)）.

A.willrain;willstayB.rains;stayC.willrain;stayD.rains;willstay

45.Mostexpertsthinkitisveryimportantforchildrentolearnthehousework.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

A.whatdoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.howdo

46.一Ithinkwewillhaveasportsmeetingnextmonth.

-.YouknowIpracticerunningeveryday.

A.IhopesoB.IcanJtstanditC.IdisagreeD.That'sOK

三、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）

IIV.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（5

分）

A:Youlooksad.Whafsthematter?

B:47

A:Canyoutellmewhy?

B:MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1.

A:48Tellthemtobeconfident（有信心）ofyou.

B:Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.49

A:Thentrytowritealettertothem.

B:It'snoteasy.50

A:Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.

B:Yes.Tiltrythat.51

A:You'rewelcome.

A.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.

B.Howaboutsayingsorrytothem?

C.It'sdifficulttotalkwiththem.

D.Iamreallystressed（壓力大）.

E.Thanksforyouradvice.

F.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?

四、閱讀（共45分）

X.完形填空（15分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oncetherelivedasmartman.Hisson,however,wasvery52anddidnothingallday.

試卷第5頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Thesmartmanwasworried什旦心'）abouthisson.

Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure（財(cái)寶）.Iwillgiveyoua

maptohelpyouthere.,,Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittle

53andthemapinthebag.

Thesonwent54thetreasurethenextday.Hehadtowalkacrossforests,riversand

mountains.Alongtheway,manypeople55him.Somepeoplegavehimsomethingtoeat,

andsomepeoplegavehimaplaceto56.Heenjoyedfreshairandsunshine.Healsosaw

thebeautifulflowers.

Atlast,57alongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.Hespenttwodays

58thetreasure,butfoundnothing.

Thenhedecidedtogobacktohis59.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoytheflowers.

Healsolearnedtohunt（打獵）andmakemeals.Hewasabletotelltime60theposition

（位置）ofthesunnow.Hemetthe6]peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,

hestayedandhelped62.

63hegothome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherforfinding64.

"There65anytreasureinthatplace,myson,^^thefatheransweredwithasmile

（微笑）.“ButIthinkyoufoundthe66treasureofyour

52.A.smartB.lazyC.friendlyD.hard-working

53.A.moneyB.breadC?newsD?meat

54.A.aboutB.outC.withD.for

55.A.rememberedB.taughtC.caughtD.helped

56.A.playB.readC.liveD.study

57.A.beforeB.afterC.forD.in

58.A.lookingfbrB.lookingatC.gettingtoD.puttingup

59.A.schoolB.homeC?roomD.city

60.A.atB.onC.byD.in

61.A.sameB.differentC.badD.rich

62.A.himB.herC.themD.us

63.A.UntilB.WhenC.IfD.Because

64.A.somethingB?anythingC.everythingD.nothing

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65.A.wasB.wasn'tC.wereD.won'tbe

66.A.lostB.trueC.normalD.surprised

XL閱讀理解(30分)

(A)

Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社區(qū))madeasurveyabout“Howdo

peopleusetheirsmartphones?^^Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:

Diagram(1):Hoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhousesmartphonesinaweek.

Diagram(2):Differentthingspeopledowithsmartphones.

根據(jù)短文和表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

67.Howoldarethepeoplethatthestudentssurveyed?

A.8-80.B.8-17.C.16-35.D.17-65.

68.Peopleagedspendtheleasttimeusingthesmartphoneseveryweek.

A.8-16B.17-35C.36-65D.66-80

69.Aboutpeopleusethesmartphonestoplaygames.

A.14%B.15%C.21%D.50%

70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?

A.Peopleneverbrowsenewsonsmartphones.

B.Thefewestpeopleusesmartphonestoplaygames.

試卷第7頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

C.Halfofthepeopleusesmartphonestowatchshows.

D.Chattingisthemostpeople'sfavoritethingtodoontheirsmartphones.

71.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Wholikestousephones?B.Howlongdopeopleusephones?

C.Whendopeopleusephones?D.Howdopeopleusetheirphones?

（B）

YoumightthinkthatstudentsintheUShavelittlehomeworkorthattheirteachersaretoo

nice.Youmightalsothinkthattheyhavefewrulesorthattheydon'tworkhardatschool.But

afterIwenttoschoolintheUS,Ifoundthatnotallthesethingsweretrue.Let'stakealookata

dayatmyschool.

1.Getupat6a.m.fbrschool.

2.Gotoclass.Manystudentstakeclasseshigherthantheirgrade.Therearelotsofrulesin

schools.Sometimes,youcan'tevenusenicknames（綽號(hào)）.

3.Schoolisover.Thereislittlehomework,butthereismoretodothanthat.Studentshavea

lotofafter-schoolactivitiestodo,suchasdrama（戲?。?swimming,golf,art,debate（辯論）,and

manymore.InChina,manystudentsdoafter-schoolactivitiesjustonceaweek.ButUSstudents

dothemforseveralhoursaday,everydayoftheweek.

StudentsintheUSmighthavemorefreetimethanthoseinChina,buttheyarehardworkers,

too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

72.HowdidthewriterfindoutUSschoolsaredifferentfromwhatwethought?

A.Byreadingabookdo.B.BystudyinginaUSschool.

C.His/Herfriendtoldhim/her.D.OnanAmericanTVshow.

73.HowoftendothestudentsintheUShaveafter-schoolactivities?

A.Onceaweek.B.Severalhoursaweek.C.Everyday.D.An

houraday.

74.Inthepassage,thewriterdoesNottalkabout.

A.USstudents'homeworkB.USteachers

C.USschoolrulesD.after-schoolactivities

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75.WhatdoweknowaboutUSstudentsfromthispassage?

A.Theygetupverylateonschooldays.B.Theyhavealotofschoolrules.

C.Theyhavemanynicknames.D.Theyhavealotofhomework.

76.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WhatisaUSschoollikeB.HowtostudyinUS

C.USschoolrulesD?Americanchildren

（C）

MyfriendPeterhasgotarestaurantinabigcity.Itisnearasupermarket.Hegetstenrobots

fortherestaurant.Heboughtthemfromaforeigncompany（公司）inAmericawhenhedecidedto

openarestaurantlastmonth.Thepriceofeachrobotis20,000yuan.Therestaurantisnotbig,but

verypopularinthatcity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomeherefbrdinner.

Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood;one

washesthedishes;onecleansthefloorandtheothersgivefoodtotheguests.Althoughallthe

staff（員工）arerobots,itisnotexpensivetoeatinthisrestaurant.BecausePeterdoesn'tneedto

payfortherobotseverymonth!

Robotsdomostofthejobsintherestaurant,butPeterisstillverybusy.Hemustdomany

thingstokeeptherobotsworkingwell.Luckily,Peterisgoodatstudyingrobotsandheknows

robotsverywell.Ithinkinthefuture,therewillbealotofrobot-themedrestaurants（機(jī)器人主題

餐廳）aroundtheworld.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）o

77.Peterhasgotarestaurantinasupermarket.

78.Sixrobotsgivefoodtotheguestsintherestaurant.

79.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisexpensivebecausethestaffarerobots.

80.Peterisbusybecausehehastokeeptherobotsworkingwell.

81.Thispassageismainly（主要）aboutarobot-themedrestaurant.

（D）

Almostallkidsaroundtheworldlovecartoons.

Parentsoftenfindtheirchildrenwatchcartoonsfbratleastthreehoursaday.82

試卷第9頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Whentheyreachtheageoftwoorthree,theybecomefansofcartoonsandtheywouldliketo

spendmuchtimeonthem.

83Becausemostofthekidsaretoocrazy（著迷）aboutwatchingcartoons.Parents

thinkifkidsspendtoomuchtimeoncartoons,theywon'tdowellatschool.

Butsomepeoplethinkit'sgoodtowatchcartoons.84Becauseparentscandoalot

ofworkwhentheirkidswatchcartoonsonTV.

Kidscanlearnmanythingsfromeducationalcartoons.Cartoonscanhelpchildren'slanguage.

Educationalcartoonshelpchildrentrydifferentlanguages.85Itisalsogoodforthemto

getonwiththeirfriendsandclassmates.

86Butparentsshouldmakesurethattheirkidsarewatchingtherightthings.

閱讀短文，選出五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

A.KidscanlearnEnglishwellwiththehelpofthosecartoonprograms.

B.KidsstartwatchingcartoonsonTVatanearlyageofsixmonths.

C.Theyhelptheworkingparentsthemost.

D.Soitismeaninglesstostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons.

E.Parentsoftenseethisasaproblem.

（E）

Johnwasinhislastyearofhighschool.Hewaslivingaveryhardlifebecausehisfatherand

motherhadjustpassedaway（逝世）.Hedidnothavemanyfriends.Hewasshortandfatandhe

wasnotconfident（自信的）.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoingnowhere（走

投無(wú)路）.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsothathecouldhaveanewstartincollege.

Johnaskedhisteacher,Mr.Green,forhelp.HetoldJohnthatheshouldmakesmallchanges

first.HealsotaughtJohntostartwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Johnplayedsportseveryday

duringtheholidayandstartedtoeatmorehealthilytoloseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeople

moresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtobelievehimself.Hestartedtostudy

moreratherthanbeingsadallthetime.

OnJohn'sfirstdayofcollegeschool,hewasadifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldnot

recognize（認(rèn)出）him.Johnwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyone

wantedtobefriendswithhim.Mostimportantofall,Johnrecovered（恢復(fù)）fromhisparents'

試卷第10頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

death（死亡）bychanginghimselfatlast.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

87.WhendidJohn'sparentspassaway?

88.HowwasJohn'slifeafterhisparentspassedaway?

89.WhohelpedJohnsolvehisproblems?

90.WhydidJohnplaysportsandeatmorehealthilyduringtheholiday?

91.HowdidJohnrecoverfromhisparents'deathatlast?

五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）

XII.（A）（5分）

下面是Lee給好朋友張彤的生日邀請(qǐng)信，請(qǐng)你將信息填寫完整（注意大小寫）。每空一詞。

Invitation

DearZhangTong,ThisSaturdayismybirthday.Fmgoingtoholdapartyinmyhouse.

92mybestfriend,Ihopeyouwillcomeifyouare93onthatday.

Therewill94cakes,pies,cookiesandsomefruitattheparty.Lindasaidshewill

danceformeattheparty.Itmustbeinterestingandexciting!

Thepartywillbeginatseveno'clock.Ihopeyoucancomealittle95becauseI

needyoutohelpmepreparesomethingfbrtheparty.

I'mlookingforwardtoyour96.

Yours,

Lee

試卷第11頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

(B)(15分)

97.俗話說(shuō)“閑時(shí)無(wú)計(jì)劃，忙時(shí)多費(fèi)事”，為了給下學(xué)期緊張的學(xué)習(xí)生活做好充分準(zhǔn)備,

為了成為更好的自己，請(qǐng)擬一份寒假計(jì)劃，說(shuō)說(shuō)你這個(gè)假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。

內(nèi)容提示：1.計(jì)劃可以涉及學(xué)習(xí)(薄弱學(xué)科beweakin)；

2.學(xué)做家務(wù)；

3.發(fā)展興趣愛好；

4.照顧老人；

5.鍛煉身體；

6.做志愿者(beavolunteer)等等。

寫作要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，條理清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，緊扣主題，書寫規(guī)范；

2.除所提供的信息外可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.不少于80詞，題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

MyWinterVacationPlan

試卷第12頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

1.B

【原文】

WillMaryhaveapartythisSunday?

2.C

【原文】

Howmanychairsdoweneed,Jane?

3.A

【原文】

Canyoucometotheconcertwithme,Tom?

4.C

【原文】

I'mgoingtodomoreexercisenextyear.

5.A

【原文】

Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovie?

6.C

【原文】

W:WhenareyougoingtoLondon,Mr.Black?

M:I'mgoingtherenextmonth.

Question:WhenisMr.BlackgoingtoLondon?

7.A

【原文】

W:Dave,doyouoftendosports?

M:Sure,Iplaytennistwiceaweek.

Question:HowoftendoesDaveplaytennis?

8.B

【原文】

W:Eric,howmanyclasseswillyouhavetomorrowafternoon?

M:Tilhavetwoclasses.Theyarehistoryandmusic.

Question:HowmanyclasseswillErichavetomorrowafternoon?

答案第1頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

9.C

【原文】

W:CanyougotothemuseumwithusthisSaturday,Bob?

M:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetolookaftermygrandmainhospital.

Question:WhowillBoblookafterinhospital?

10.B

【原文】

M:Linda,howareyougoingtoGreenwoodPark?

W:Wearegoingtherebysubway.

Question:HowisLindagoingtoGreenwoodPark?

11.DACEB

【原文】

1.Jacktellsmethatheisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhefinishescollege.

2.IfIhavesomeproblems,IwillalwaystalktomyfriendJulia.

3.ThereisgoingtobearobotsoccergameinourschoolnextThursday.Wearesoexcited.

4.Mrs.Liisteachingthechildrenhowtomakedumplings.

5.Wearefreetomorrowandwedecidetovisittheoldpeople'shome.

12.B

13.B

【原文】

W:Hi,Henry!ThisisAlice.

M:Hi,Alice!AreyoufreetowatchamoviewithmethisSunday?

W:Yes,I'mfree,butIdon'twanttowatchmovies.

M:Howaboutdrinkingteaandenjoyingtheteaart?Iknowaverygoodteahouse.

W:Goodidea.Whereshallwemeet?

M:Howaboutinfrontoftherestaurantnearyourhome?

W:That'sfine.Seeyouthen.

14.C

15.C

答案第2頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

16.A

【原文】

W:Hi,Alan.Whereareyougoingthisvacation?

M:Hi,Susan.TmgoingtoBeijingwithmyparents.

W:Great!IwenttoBeijinglastyear.It'safantasticcity!

M:Really?Whichplacedoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthere?

W:ThePalaceMuseum.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistorythere.AndItookalotofphotos

there.

M:Thanksverymuch.Imustgotheretovisit.

W:Haveagoodtrip!

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.A

【原文】

Hi,IamCindy.TminafamousmountaininEuropeformysummerholiday.Wewillstay

herefortwoweeks.SummerisusuallyveryhotinEurope,butinthemountains,thingsare

different.Thereisalwayssnow.Myparentsandmysisterarewithme.Wearehavingagreat

time.Themorninginthemountainsiscoldandwindy,sowedon'tgoout.WewatchTVorplay

chessinthehotel.Whenthesuncomesoutandtheweatherisnotsocold,wegoouttoplayinthe

snow.Itisreallyfun!

22.in##into

【詳解】

句意:兩個(gè)孩子把蛋糕切成兩半并分享。cut...in/intohaf把……切成兩半"，固定用法。故

填in/intOa

23.driver

【詳解】

答案第3頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

句意：我叔叔是一名出租車司機(jī)。他熟悉我們城市的大部分道路。根據(jù)“Heknowsmostroads

inourcitywell.”可知，叔叔應(yīng)該是一名出租車司機(jī)，driver意為“司機(jī)”；由前面的a可知，

這里需用單數(shù)。故填driver。

24.sure

【詳解】

根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后的內(nèi)容可知，此處句子表達(dá)的意思為“確保當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)，窗戶是關(guān)著的”。

makesure“確保故填sure。

25.help

【詳解】

句意：湯姆的父母和他最好的朋友經(jīng)常在他有問(wèn)題時(shí)幫助他。根據(jù)“whenhehasproblems”可

知當(dāng)他有問(wèn)題時(shí)，他的父母和朋友會(huì)幫他，helpsb.ou儼幫助某人解決困境”，句子用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Tom'sparentsandhisbestfriend,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填help。

26.up

【詳解】

句意：Dave四歲時(shí)開始閱讀，現(xiàn)在這是他的愛好。根據(jù)“took...readingwhenhewasfouryears

oldanditishishobbynow”可知他從四歲開始閱讀，takeup”開始從事"。故填up。

27.worse

【詳解】

句意：今天的天氣比昨天的天氣更糟。由“even...than”可知，這里應(yīng)該用bad的比較級(jí)worse,

意為“更差的，更糟的故填worse。

28.finally

【詳解】

根據(jù)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知，此處and連接的是兩個(gè)并列句，又因設(shè)空處后面的句子己經(jīng)是

一個(gè)完整的句子，所以，設(shè)空處只能填入一個(gè)副詞，充當(dāng)后面句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。仔nal“最終

的”，形容詞；finally“最終”，副詞。故填finally。

29.heard

【詳解】

句意：我昨天收到我的英國(guó)筆友的來(lái)信。我現(xiàn)在正在給他回信。hearfrom”收到……的來(lái)信”,

根據(jù)"yesterday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填heard。

30.watching

答案第4頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

【詳解】

句意：我們都期待著觀看2022年的北京冬奧會(huì)。watch“看”，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待

做某事故填watchingo

31.opening

【詳解】

句意：他們邀請(qǐng)了一些著名的科學(xué)家來(lái)參加他們城市科學(xué)博物館的開幕式。根據(jù)“the...ofthe

ScienceMuseum”可知是博物館的開幕式，用open的名詞形式opening表示“開幕式故填

openingo

32.A

【詳解】

句意：——穿著紅衣服那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？——他是我的表兄Ryan。

考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞，特指某人或某物；/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭

的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指。根據(jù)“Who

is…boyinred?”可知，此處特指穿紅衣服的那個(gè)男孩，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選A。

33.C

【詳解】

句意：——琳達(dá)，我們這周六去公園吧？——在寒冷的天氣里閑逛不好。讓我們?nèi)ル娪霸喊伞?/p>

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatout外出就餐：findout發(fā)現(xiàn)：hangout閑逛；putout撲滅。此處想

要表達(dá)的意思是“在寒冷的天氣里閑逛不好故選C。

34.B

【詳解】

句意：因?yàn)樾鹿?，今年冬天除非你必須離開長(zhǎng)春，否則不要離開長(zhǎng)春。

考查連詞辨析。if如果;unless除非;when當(dāng)...時(shí);after在....之后°“youhavetothiswinter''

是"don'tleaveChangchun”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

35.B

【詳解】

句意：對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，信守諾言并不容易。

考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是Itis+adj+forsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)，

故選Bo

36.D

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【詳解】

句意：在村里，一些孩子不得不照顧自己，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈诔鞘泄ぷ鳌?/p>

考查代詞辨析。them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性

物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"somechildrenhavetolookafter...becausetheir

parentsworkinthecities”可知一些孩子要照顧自己，此處用反身代詞。故選D。

37.A

【詳解】

句意：在炎熱的夏天，人們喜歡吃西瓜等水果。

考查名詞辨析。watermelons西瓜；carrots胡蘿卜；yogurt酸奶；lettuce葛苣。根據(jù)"somefruit”

可知，在所給的選項(xiàng)中，只有西瓜屬于水果。故選A。

38.D

【詳解】

句意：王先生拒絕開車上班。他認(rèn)為這會(huì)造成更多的污染。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。refbsetodosth.“拒絕做某事"，refuse后接動(dòng)詞不定式togotowork作賓語(yǔ)。

故選D。

39.B

【詳解】

句意：——你需要多少番茄汁？——一杯就夠了。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞

的數(shù)量；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Onecupisenough”可知上文詢問(wèn)數(shù)量,且

tomatojuice是不可數(shù)名詞，疑問(wèn)詞用howmuch。故選B。

40.B

【詳解】

句意：——朱迪，這個(gè)星期天你能和我們一起來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不得不準(zhǔn)備數(shù)

學(xué)考試。

考查介詞辨析。at在；for為了；with和：in在...里面。preparefor”為...做準(zhǔn)備”，動(dòng)詞

短語(yǔ)。故選B。

41.C

【詳解】

句意：一Nancy為什么如此不安？——因?yàn)樗齽偛艁G了錢包。

答案第6頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；upset不安的；pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)“Because

shelostherwalletamomentago”可知她丟了錢包，所以很不安。故選C。

42.B

【詳解】

句意：——Alice,明晚將有一部新電影?！娴膯幔课乙タ此?。

考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“there...”可知此處是therebe“有”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“tomorrow

evening”可知此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)therewillbe。故選B。

43.C

【詳解】

句意：讀完這篇文章后，請(qǐng)與你的同學(xué)討論中國(guó)學(xué)校和美國(guó)學(xué)校之間的差異。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect期待；choose選擇；discuss討論；ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)“withyourclassmatesabout

thedifferencesbetweenChineseschoolsandAmericanschools”可知要和同學(xué)討論中美學(xué)校之

間的差異。故選C。

44.D

【詳解】

句意：如果這個(gè)周末下雨，我會(huì)待在家里看小說(shuō).

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)windo,從

句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選D。

45.C

【詳解】

句意：大多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)是非常重要的。

考查非謂語(yǔ)及疑問(wèn)詞。此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，A/D結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，故排除；whattodo

做什么：howtodo怎么做。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處說(shuō)的是“孩子們學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)”，應(yīng)用疑

問(wèn)詞how,故選C。

46.A

【詳解】

句意：——我想我們下個(gè)月將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！蚁Ｍ绱?。你知道我每天都練習(xí)跑步。

考查情景交際。Ihopeso但愿如此；Ican'tstandit我受不了；Idisagree我不同意；ThafsOK

沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“YouknowIpracticerunningeveryday.”可知，空處表達(dá)希望開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的愿望。

故選Ao

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47.D

48.F

49.C

50.A

51.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文兩個(gè)人在交談，其中一個(gè)人的父母總是讓他考第一名，所以他感到不高興。另一個(gè)建議

他和父母溝通一下，或者求助于老師。

47.

根據(jù)"Youlooksad.What'sthematter?”可知，此處回答自己發(fā)生的麻煩或遇到的困難，選項(xiàng)

D“我壓力很大?！狈希蔬xD。

48.

根據(jù)"MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1.“以及“Tellthemtobeconfident（有信心）ofyou.”

可知，此處建議和父母談一談，選項(xiàng)F“你為什么不和他們談?wù)劊俊狈?，故選F。

49.

根據(jù)"Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.”可知,此處表示不想和他們談的原因，選項(xiàng)C”和他們交

談很困難?！狈?，故選C。

50.

根據(jù)"Thentrytowritealettertothem「KU“It，snoteasy.”可知,此處解釋很難給他們寫信的原因,

選項(xiàng)A“我不擅長(zhǎng)寫信。”符合，故選A。

51.

根據(jù)"YoiTrewelcome.”可知，此處表示感謝，選項(xiàng)E”謝謝你的建議?！狈?，故選E。

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

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59.B

60.C

61.A

62.C

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文記敘了從前有一個(gè)智者的兒子很懶，智者為了幫助兒子克服懶惰，讓他以尋財(cái)寶為名走

出去鍛煉他，最終兒子戰(zhàn)勝懶惰，收獲了生活中真正的財(cái)寶的故事。

52.

句