四川省成都市成考專(zhuān)升本考試2023年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題一及答案

四川省成都市成考專(zhuān)升本考試2023年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題一及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、漢譯英(10題)31.顏色可能對(duì)我們有影響，而我們并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

32.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

33.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。

34.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。

35.這表需要擦油了。

36.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

37.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)。

38.不管困難多大，我們都不會(huì)失去信心.

39.我覺(jué)得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

40.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

42.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

43.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

44.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

45.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

47.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

48.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

50.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No，thanks．

B.No．Goodidea．

C.Yes，please．

D.Yes．Betternot．

52.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

53.

第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

54.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．would

C．a(chǎn)m

D．is

55."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

56.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

57.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

58.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．a(chǎn)re

59.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

60.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theword"Okay"isknownandusedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeonwhereitcamefrom.

SomesayitcamefromtheIndianpeoples.WhenEuropeansfirstcametoAmericatheyheardhundredsofdifferentIndianlanguages.Manywerewilldeveloped.

Onetribeespeciallyhadawelldevelopedlanguage.ThiswastheChocktawtribe.TheywerefarmersandfishermenwholelivedintherichMississippivalleyinwhatisnowthestateofAlabama.Whenproblemsarose,Chocktawleadersdiscussedthemwiththetribalchief.Theysatinacircleandlistenedtothewisdomofthechief.

Heheardthedifferentproposals,oftenraisingandloweringhisheadinagreement,andsaying,"Okeh,"meaning"itisso."

TheIndianlanguageshavegivenmanywordstoEnglish.TwentyfouroftheAmericanStatesalmosthalf,haveIndiannames,Okalahoma,theDakotas,Idaho,Wisconsin,OhioandTennessee,tonameafew.Andthenamesofmanyrivers,streams,mountains,citiesandtownsareIndian.

However,therearemanypeoplewhodisputetheideathat"Okay"camefromtheIndians.SomesaythePresidentAndrewJacksonfirstusedtheword"Okay."OthersclaimthewordwasinventedbyJohnJacobAstor,afurtraderofthelate1700swhobecameoneoftheworld'srichestmen.Stillotherssayapoorrailroadclerkmadeupthisword.HisnamewasObadiahKellyandheputhisinitials(首寫(xiě)字母),O.K.oneachpackagepeoplegavehimtoshipbytrain.

Soitgoes,eachstorysoundsreasonableandofficial.

Butperhapsthemostbelievableexplanationisthattheword"Okay"wasinventedbyapoliticalorganizationinthe1800s.MartinVanBurenwasrunningforPresident.Agroupofpeopleorganizedaclubtosupporthim.Theycalledtheirpoliticalorganizationthe"OkayClub.Theletters"O"and"K"weretakenfromthenameofVanBuren'shometown,theplacewherehewasborn,oldKinderhook,NewYork.

Thereisonethingabout"Okay"thattheexpertsdoagreeon:thatthewordispureAmericanandthatithasspreadtoalmosteverycountryonearth.

Thereissomethingaboutthewordthatappealstopeoplesofeverylanguage.Yet,hereinAmericaitisusedmostlyinspeech,notinseriouswriting.Inrecenttime,"Okay"hasbeengivenanofficialplaceintheEnglishlanguage.ButitwillbealongtimebeforeAmericanswillofficiallyaccepttwoexpressionsthatcomefrom"Okay."Thereare"Oke"and"Okeydoke".

______differentopinionsaswheretheword"Okay"camefromarementionedinthetext.

A.FourB.FiveC.sixD.Three

62.

Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudience.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

63.

Themainideaofparagraph3isthat______．

A.workersnowtakeexaminations.

B.thepopulationhadgrownrapidly.

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday.

D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed.

64.

Thestudentswho______toleratedthepainforthelongesttime.

A.listenedtodifferentradioprograms

B.couldproduceakindofchemicals

C.don'thavestressorpain

D.listenedtoafunnyprogram

65.

Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandCarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage—EnergySource

66.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedorimpliedbytheauthor?()

A.Theslothhasonlythreetoes

B.TheslothlivesinthedampjungleofSouthAmerica

C.Theslothusuallytriestofindanewspotforfoodatnight

D.Theslothwillneverfightwithotheranimals

67.Intheseventeenthcentury,EuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribeswerelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobe"quitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority!"

NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthority,buttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelongfamiliaritywiththetasksofthearea.Thesetaskstendedtobesimple,sincetheIndian'srateofsocialchangewasslow.Thus,althoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleaders,norealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorders(whichwereconsideredrough),membersofthetribeswoulda-rouseotherstoactionbyexamples.

Itwouldbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunder6neauthorityoranotherforaswecanremember.Ourparents,ourteachers,ourbosses,ourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedfightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale.

Ofcourse,themajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.Thenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperform.oftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansystem.Inmodernsocieties,theformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.From1710to1780,EuropeansoldierscameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakes.

B.EuropeansoldierswerequitefriendlytotheIndiangroups.

C.TheIndiangroupshadnoleaders.

D.TheIndiangroupsonlyobeyedtheirowngods.

68.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,______.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

69.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown．youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa．round．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.bethesamecoloras

B.hidedefectsin

C.gowellwith

D.serveasacontrastto

70.OneoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863,andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury.Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s.Thoughhedidnotinventtheautomobile,heimproveduponeveryoneelse'sdesigns.Hewasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive,efficientproduction,soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers.HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycars.Thenhestudiedtheworkers'problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear.Infact,hisplantshadproduced15millionModelTSby1927.Ford'spersonalitywasnotallthrift(節(jié)儉),efficiencyandinventiveness,however.Hewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionduetohisownrigidity(嚴(yán)格).Hiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisdesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisproducts.Finally,hesawthathemustchangeorfail,therefore,heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket.Fordleftalegacyofmillionsofdollars,millionsofjobsforAmericanworkers,andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers.

HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety______.()

A.throughgreatsocialrevolution

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

4.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.B

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.D

14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.C

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

18.B

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

20.C

21.C

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

23.C

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.C

26.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

27.D

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

30.D

31.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

32.WhileIamwillingtogo

33.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

34.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

35.Thewatchneedsoiling．

36.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

37.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

38.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

39.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

40.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

41.