廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市逸仙高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市逸仙高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it參考答案：B2.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B略3.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai，

youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights．

A．where

B．there

C．whichD．that參考答案：A4.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for

B.for;for

C.for;with

D.for;to參考答案：A5.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired參考答案：A6.Thetoyshoparoundthecorner_______,soallthemodelcarsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C7.To______Janeonhavingpassedtheexamination,weheldapartyto______it.A.celebrate;congratulate

B.congratulate;celebrate

C.celebrate;celebrate

D.congratulate;congratulate參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞celebrate慶祝，通常慶祝一些有重要意義的日子或事情；congratulate祝賀；通常指因?yàn)槟臣虑槎ＹR某人，構(gòu)成congratulatesbonsth因?yàn)槟呈伦ＹR某人；句意：為了祝賀Jane通過考試，我們舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)來慶祝這件事情。故B正確。8.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact．ButIdon’t______them______thispoint．A．a(chǎn)greeto;agreewith;at

B．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeto;on

C．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeon;on

D．a(chǎn)greewith;agreewith;on參考答案：D9.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A．ifheisgettingalongwell

B．howishegettingalongC．thatheisgettingalongwell

D．whatheisgettingalong參考答案：A10.--WillyouattendJim’swedding?--No,_______Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A.evenif

B.if C.unless

D.because參考答案：A解析:根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為“即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不去”。選擇A項(xiàng)合適。答案:A11.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown

B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin

D．havebrokenup參考答案：Abreakdown出故障；分解；垮掉；失??；breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；breakin闖入；插話；breakup拆散；打碎；驅(qū)散。句意為：新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)說兩國(guó)和談失敗，沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議。故選A。12.A:Theresearchonthenewvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?B:______mystudentshaveatry?A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.May參考答案：A13.Theislandcountry_________nearly2,000islands.

A.consisting

B.makesupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof參考答案：C14.Wewerehavingdinner_____myneighborrushedin.

A.while B.as C.then D.when參考答案：D15._____onfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugarifyouwanttoloseweight.A.Turndown

B.Cutdown

C.Takedown

D.Slowdown參考答案：B16.Hesaid_________hewouldvisitmeand______hewouldbringaspecialpresenttome.A.\,\

B.that,\

C.\,that

D.that,what參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mylittledaughter,youareteachingmehowselfless(無私)realloveis!Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubewiththat____41____?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?”Ithrewthepaperawayand____42____totheplace.MydaughterSindu,satthere,tearswellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabigbowlofrice.I____43____thebowlandpersuaded:“Sindu,whynottakeafewmouthfulsoftherice?”“OK,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,____44____thewholelotofthis.But...”Sinduhesitated.“Dad,ifIeatthewholerice,willyougiveme____45____Iaskfor?”“Promise.”I____46____.Aftereatingthericepainfully,Sinducametome,hereyeswidewith____47____.NowIbecameabit____48____.“Dear,youshouldn’tinsiston____49____acomputeroranysuch____50____things.Daddoesnothavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.”____51____,“Iwanttohavemyheadshavedoff(剃掉),thisSunday!”washerrequirement,whichwasfar____52____mybelief.OnMondaymorning,I____53____Sinduatherschoolandwatchedherwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Sheturnedaroundand____54____.Iwavedbackwithasmile.Justthen,aboy,whojustgotoutofacar,shouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!”What____55____mewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughteris____56____indeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladystandingbesidemecontinued,“Thatboyismyson,wholostallhis____57____becauseofadisease.He____58____tocomebacktoschoolforfearingtheunintentional(無意的)but____59____teasing(取笑)oftheschoolmates.Sinduvisitedhimlastweek,andpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheteasingproblem.ButI____60____imaginedshewouldcutherlovelyhairformyson!”41.A.bowl

B.newspaper

C.book

D.food42.A.rushed

B.laughed

C.jumped

D.shouted43.A.tookout

B.pickedup

C.brokedown

D.gaveout44.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but45.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how46.A.moved

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.talked47.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.worry

D.cry48.A.nervous

B.bored

C.excited

D.relaxed49.A.making

B.selling

C.getting

D.studying50.A.valuable

B.useful

C.wonderful

D.expensive51.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.So52.A.to

B.beyond

C.of

D.within53.A.met

B.helped

C.dropped

D.collected54.A.shouted

B.hoped

C.waved

D.stared55.A.interested

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised56.A.lazy

B.hard-working

C.sad

D.great57.A.friends

B.hair

C.hope

D.face58.A.refused

B.wished

C.dreamed

D.decided59.A.kind

B.hurtful

C.lovely

D.funny60.A.usually

B.ever

C.never

D.nearly參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.C試題分析：本文講述了作者的女兒為了能讓同班一個(gè)為治病而掉光頭發(fā)的男孩不感到自卑，愿意上學(xué)，就把自己最愛的頭發(fā)剪掉，也變成光頭去上學(xué)的故事。體現(xiàn)了作者女兒無私的愛。41.考查名詞。Bowl碗；newspaper報(bào)紙；book書；food食物。根據(jù)下一句“Ithrewthepaperaway”我把紙扔了，由此可知此處是報(bào)紙。故選B。42.考查動(dòng)詞。rushed急忙；pulled拉；jumped跳；shouted呼喊。句意是：聽罷我趕緊將報(bào)紙丟在一邊跑了過去。故選A。43.考查詞組。tookout拿出；pickedup撿起；brokedown打破；gaveout分發(fā)。句意是：我拿起碗對(duì)女兒說。故選B。44.考查連詞。And并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。句意是：我會(huì)吃的--不只是吃幾口，而是把所有的都吃完。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折意思。故選D。45.考查指示代詞。what什么；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)；how如何。句意是：我要什么你就會(huì)給我什么嗎？。故選A。46.考查動(dòng)詞。Moved移動(dòng)；doubted懷疑；agreed同意；disbelieved懷疑?！癙romise”意思是允諾，因此此處用同意。故選C。47.考查名詞。expectation期待；confidence信心；worry擔(dān)憂；attraction吸引力。前面作者答應(yīng)女兒只要女兒吃完一碗米糊就答應(yīng)她的要求，這時(shí)女兒是以期待的眼神看這作者。故選A。48.考查形容詞。Nervous緊張；bored無聊的；excited興奮的；relaxed松懈的。句意是：根據(jù)后面面作者不準(zhǔn)孩子要這要那，可知此時(shí)作者心理有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心孩子隨意提要求。故選A。49.考查動(dòng)詞。Making制作；selling賣；getting得到；studying學(xué)習(xí)。句意是：你別老是要一部電腦。故選C。50.考查形容詞。Valuable有價(jià)值的；useful有用的；wonderful棒極了；expensive貴的。后面說道作者沒有多余的閑錢，可知不可以要太貴的東西。故選D。51.考查副詞。Therefore因此；However無論如何，然而；Besides此外；Anyway不管怎么說。作者本以為女兒要昂貴的東西，但女兒的要求是剃光頭發(fā)，是一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選B。52.考查介詞。To到；beyond超過；of關(guān)于；within在...之內(nèi)。句意是：超出了我的觀念。故選B。53.考查動(dòng)詞。met遇見；helped幫助；dropped減少；collected收集。句意是：星期一的早晨，我送她上學(xué)。動(dòng)詞drop還可以引申表示讓某人下車或留在某地，故選C。54.考查動(dòng)詞。shouted大聲喊叫；smiled微笑；waved揮手；stared注視。根據(jù)下一句中我也笑著和她招手（waved）可知此處用C項(xiàng)。故選C。55.考查動(dòng)詞。Interested感興趣；frightened害怕；pleased滿意；surprised使驚奇。句意是：讓我大吃一驚的是那個(gè)男孩也是一個(gè)光頭。故選D。56.考查形容詞。Careful小心的；hard-working勤勉的；graceful優(yōu)雅的；great極好的。根據(jù)后面說道作者女兒為了讓治療白血病頭發(fā)掉光的同學(xué)不因自卑不去學(xué)校，主動(dòng)把自己的頭發(fā)剃光，和他一樣變成小光頭，可知作者女兒是個(gè)極好的孩子。故選D。57.考查名詞。Friends朋友；hair頭發(fā)；hope希望；face臉。前文提到小男孩是光頭，因此可知此處是掉光頭發(fā)。故選B。58.考查動(dòng)詞。Refused拒絕；wished祝愿；dreamed做夢(mèng)；decided決定。句意是：他拒絕回到學(xué)校，害怕同學(xué)們無意的但是卻很殘忍的嘲笑。故選A。59.考查形容詞。Kind友好的；hurtful有害的；harmless無害的；funny好笑的。根據(jù)上句小男孩拒絕上學(xué)?？芍靶κ菚?huì)傷害小男孩的。故選B。60.考查副詞。Usually經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)；never決不；nearly差不多。句意是：但是我萬(wàn)萬(wàn)沒想到她會(huì)因?yàn)槲覂鹤佣鵂奚糇约浩恋念^發(fā)。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(卵原子核)withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomatic(軀體的)cellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopy(顯微術(shù))tobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,anditwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughasanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirstprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.25.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit. B.Payingnoattentiontoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit. D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.26.Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Tocloneotheranimalsforscientificuse.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofthiscloningofmonkeywasnothigh.參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D這是一篇說明文。最近，中國(guó)科學(xué)家用制造多利羊的技術(shù)生產(chǎn)了兩只基因相同的猴子。這種被稱之為SCNT的方法可以使研究人員能夠更好地控制他們對(duì)DNA的編輯?？茖W(xué)家們克隆這些猴子的目的是為了更好的研究人類疾病?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisDollymethod,knownassomatic(軀體的)cellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.”可知，這種被稱為SCNT的方法可以創(chuàng)造更多的克隆，并使研究人員能夠更好地控制他們對(duì)DNA的編輯。由此可知，SCNT有助于DNA的編輯。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線部分前文提到：研究過程被證明是困難的，而且小組的許多嘗試都失敗了。60多名接受測(cè)試的母猴子只生了兩只健康的小猴子。這導(dǎo)致許多研究人員認(rèn)為，該小組的研究結(jié)果使科學(xué)家更接近于克隆人類。畫線部分后文提到：研究人員認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作是一個(gè)非常愚蠢的嘗試，它效率太低，太不安全，毫無意義。由此可以推知，研究人員認(rèn)為，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究結(jié)果并沒有使克隆人更進(jìn)一步。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，研究人員對(duì)這個(gè)研究結(jié)果評(píng)價(jià)不高，故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.”可知，他們的研究目的完全是為了制造針對(duì)人類疾病的非人類靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物模型。由此可以推知，他們這么做是為了研究人類疾病。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.”可知，研究過程被證明是困難的，而且小組的許多嘗試都失敗了。60多名接受測(cè)試的母親只生了兩只健康的小猴子。由此可知，克隆猴子的成功率并不高。故D選項(xiàng)正確。19.AfamilyinGuelph,Ontarioisspendingayearliving“in1982”．They'redoingitsotheirkidscanseewhatlifewaslikebeforetechnologylikeiPads,computersandevencoffeemachineswaspartofeverydaylife.Theyhavestoppedusingalltechnologyfromtheirhomeandarerelyingonthethingspeoplewouldhaveusedbackinthe80s.Thereisaboxatthefrontdoorwherepeoplecanputtheircellphonesin,whilethey'revisitingthefamily.BlairMcMillanandhiswifeMorganwanttheirkids—Trey,5,andDenton,2—tohaveayearwithouttechnology.Insteadofreadinge-readers,theyarereadingbooks.InsteadofusingaGPS,theyusedpapermaps.Thehomethefamilyislivinginwasbuiltint