2023年軍隊(duì)文職考試《英語語言文學(xué)》近年真題匯編及答案

2023年軍隊(duì)文職考試《英語語言文學(xué)》近年真題匯編及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(55題)1.()withtraditionalcontexts，theInternet-basedlearningenvironmentprovidesnewwaysofpresentingandobtainingknowledge.

A.ComparedB.ComparingC.ToCompareD.Compare

2.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

3.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen()comfortably.

A.iswormB.wearsC.WearingD.areworn

4.()areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.

A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds

5.Australiahasseveraldifferentclimaticregions，fromwarmto()andtropical.

A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental

6.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare().

A.GreatBritainandNorthernIreland

B.GreatBritainandNorthernScotland

C.GreatBritainandSouthernWales

D.GreatBritainandSouthernEngland

7.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotaminimalpair？()

A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/

8.Accordingtoitsgeographicallocation，whichonecanbeusedtorepresentAustralia？()

A.TheLandDownUnderB.UncleSamC.JohnBullD.PolarBear

9.I’llwork()becauseIdon’twanttolethimdown.

A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly

10.()，hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

A.Althoughmuchhelikesher

B.Muchalthoughhelikesher

C.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher

11.()referstoaconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother.

A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion

12.Agressivecourageanddetermination，and()spiritisinevitableforrapidsocialdevelopment.

A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original

13.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.

A.companyB.companionC.accompanimentD.compassion

14.Thiscountryis()deflationarypressureandthecountry′spolicy-makersshouldcreateabetterpolicymixtocopewiththeneweconomicenvironment.

A.confrontedwithB.copingoffC.takingoffD.wearingoff

15.TheGreatCharterwassignedin()andhad()clauses.

A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，73

16.Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesportsground.

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

17.Thesenserelationbetween“Johnplaysthepiano”and“Johnplaysamusicalinstrument”is()

A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.presupposition

18.JaneAustenwroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT()

A.SenseandSensibility

B.Frankenstein

C.PrideandPrejudice

D.Emma

19.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatestEnglishpoetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.

A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic

20.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcementinthefactory()byabout30%.

A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising

21.TheCommonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependentcountries()

A.thatspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage

B.thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrants

C.thatwereoncecoloniesofBritain

D.thatfoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars

22.Ijustwonder()thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

23.WaitingforGodotiswrittenby()

A.SamuelBeckettB.JamesJoyceC.OscarWideD.H.Lawrence

24.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake，()theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.anymorethan

25.Don′ttouchthecoralswithyourfinger，astheyarevery()andeasytodestroy！

A.feebleB.fragileC.vulnerableD.frail

26.Thecompanyadoptednewpoliciesto()itsmarketcompetitiveness.

A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift

27.Afterknowinghispartnerhasbeenunderarrest，he()hiscrime.

A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed

28.TheHundredYear’sWarlastedfrom1337to1453betweenBritainand()

A.theUSB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia

29.Awriterwhowantstoconvincehisreadersofapointofviewmustmarshallhisargumentsassertthevirtuesofhisopinions，and()thepossibleprotestsoftheopposition.

A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish

30.Inthenineteenthcentury，SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind，()forchildreninBoston，Massachusetts.

A.thatinstitutes

B.whileinstituted

C.wasaninstitution

D.aninstitute

31.Thecomputercenter，()lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

32.The“threearmsofgovernment”ofAustraliareferstotheParliament，theExecutiveGovernmentand()

A.theJudiciary

B.theHighCourt

C.theDefenseForce

D.theAirForce

33.Hechosemedicinebutfound，onceagain，somelackofmeaningandsointerruptedhisstudiesfirsttocollect()intheAmazonRiverandlatertospendtimerecuperatingfromillnessbyatriptoEurope.

A.fragmentsB.commonsC.lamentsD.specimens

34.TheNationalDayofCanadais()

A.July1stB.June1stC.October1stD.July3rd

35.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis，whosefullnameis()Analysis.

A.InternalComponent

B.InnateCapacity

C.InternalConstituent

D.ImmediateConstituents

36.Thefifth-generationcomputers，withartificialintelligence，()andperfectednow.

A.developed

B.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

D.willhavebeendeveloped

37.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith()，sincetheyhaven’tseeneachotherfor15years.

A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion

38.ThefollowingAmericanstatesareamongthefirstthirteencoloniesexcept().

A.MarylandB.SouthCarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado

39.The“firstAmericans”are()

A.theAboriginesB.theMaoriC.theIndiansD.theEskimos

40.Easterisaholidayusuallyconnectedtothefollowingexcept()

A.thereunionofalargefamily

B.comingofspring

C.resurrectionofChrist

D.eatingofEastereggs

41.Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion，however，()torecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

42.()youstart，youwillnevergiveup.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once

43.Year-endbonuswillbe()accordingtoindividualcontribution.

A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated

44.“Hen”iscalled“母雞”inChineseand“poule”inFrench.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample？

A.Displacement

B.Culturaltransmission

C.Duality

D.Arbitrariness

45.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompassfororientation.

A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment

46.TheCommonwealthofAustraliawasestablishedin()

A.1875B.1862C.1900D.1901

47.Incommunication，asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendlyand()openattitude.

A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an

48.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

49.()isAustralia’smostimportantindustrialcityandthecapitalofNewSouthWales.

A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane

50.Ofthefiftystates，thesmalleststateinAmericais()

A.RhodeIslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana

51.TheAnglo-Saxonsbrought()religiontoBritain.

A.ChristianB.DruidC.RomanCatholicD.Teutonic

52.ThenorthernpartoftheAustraliahasatropicalclimatewithonlytwoseasons，andthedryseasonlastsfrom().

A.JanuarytoJune

B.JulytoNovember

C.NovembertoApril

D.MaytoOctober

53.Accordingtothemaximof()suggestedbyGrice，oneshouldspeaktruthfully.

A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity

54.Accordin