遼寧省本溪市冶金高等專科學(xué)校附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析

遼寧省本溪市冶金高等?？茖W(xué)校附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Arrivingatthepartyhurriedly,weweredisappointedtofindthattheband

playing.A．stopped

B．willstopC．hadstoppedD．hasstopped參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：匆忙地到達(dá)晚會(huì)，我們很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)樂隊(duì)已經(jīng)停止演奏了。題干中的weredisappointed的狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，stop這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。所以選C。2.32．—Duringthewartime,he_

alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield．

—Yes．Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell．

A．hadwritten

B．waswriting

C．hadbeenwriting

D．wrote參考答案：D略3.

Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst____.A.sight

B.purpose

C.attemptD.desire參考答案：C4.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略5.Theshopassistantpersuadedthegirl____thedressandshelookedmorebeautiful_____it.A.toputon;on

B.totryon;inC.intowearing;dressedin

D.intohavingon;wearing參考答案：B6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.(2012·天津，6)A．didshenotice

B．shenoticedC．doesshenotice

D．shehasnoticed參考答案：A試題分析：考查only放句首，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，主句部分要用到部分倒裝。根據(jù)語境理解，此句子應(yīng)該用到過去時(shí)態(tài)，將助動(dòng)詞did倒裝放前面。句子譯為當(dāng)瑪麗第二次讀她的作文時(shí)，她才注意到拼寫錯(cuò)誤。故選A。7.-----WhydoyousuggestGuilin?------Ibelieve_____beautyof_____naturetherewillmake____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,an

B.the,the,an

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,an參考答案：D8.When______togiveadviceonsuccessinaninterview,Cameronsaid,“Thebiggestpieceofadviceistojustgetstarted.

A.asking

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.toask

參考答案：C9.FlocksofcustomersjoinedAlibabaSingles,Day,HongKong,theU.S.andRussia_______thetopthreeoutside.A.claimed

B.tobeclaimed

C.claiming

D.beingclaimed參考答案：C【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：成群的顧客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍節(jié)，香港、美國和俄羅斯成為（大陸）以外的前三甲。HongKong,theU.S.andRussia是claim的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語與修飾詞構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故判斷選C。10.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed

B.killing

C.kills

D.tokill參考答案：B解析：非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查。非謂語動(dòng)詞是我們語法的重點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)，非謂語動(dòng)詞一共三種形式，inged和todo形式，每種形式分別對(duì)應(yīng)兩種含義。本題中我們判斷asmallplane和kill之間的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)，所以是ing形式。11.---WhatdoyouthinkofTomplayingfootball?---Idon’tthinkheismuch____agoodfootballer.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.as參考答案：B12.—MichealwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_____?Buthenevercamelatetoclass.

A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor參考答案：A13.Pleasedon’tentertheroom,becauseitis

.A.hasbeenpainted

B.isbeingpaintedC.ispainted

D.willbepainted參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)不要進(jìn)入房間，因?yàn)樗诒环鬯?。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“房間”和“粉刷”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。14.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data參考答案：B15.Manycompaniesinthedevelopingworld,Chinainparticular,are________tohiremoreMBAsinordertoimprovetheirtraditionallyunscientificapproachtomanagement.A.appropriate

B.unsatisfied

C.convenient

D.desperate參考答案：D28.BillGates,

moneyisn’taproblem,stilllivesaverysimplelifenow.

A.which

B.forwhose

C.forwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IsabelPowelllikestoswim.It’sa（n）

36

thingthatsheshareswithamoviestarshe’llbemeetinglaterthisyear—astarwhoselifestoryiscomingtoatheaternearyouthismonth.Who’sthestar?AdolphinnamedWinter.And

37

isnottheonlythingthatsheandIsabelhaveincommon.Winterlosther

38

whenshewasababy.Shegotitcaughtinatrapusedto

39__

crabs.Isabel,whohadasimilarexperiencetoWinter,oncehada

40

life.

41

,whenshewas2atumor（腫瘤）onherfoot

42

herleg.Now,bothWinterandIsabel

43

artificiallimbs.InIsabel’scase,it’sanartificiallegandfoot.InWinter’scase,it’sanartificialtail.InNovember,IsabelwilltravelfromherhometoClearwater,Florida,to

44

Winter.Clearwateristhesiteoftheaquarium（水族館）whereWinterhaslivedsinceshewas

45

fromthattrap.AccordingtotheKitsapSun,themeetingwassetupbythemanwhodesignedWinter’sartificialtail—KevinCarroll.Carrollalso

46

artificiallimbsforpeople.HeandIsabel

47

metlastmonthinBremerton,Washington,atthe

48

whereshegotherartificialleg,whichfreedherofthe

49

thathadtroubledherforyears.

50__

CarrollmetIsabelandfoundoutshewantstobeaveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）,hedecidedtosetupthemeeting.She

51

peoplewho’velostlimbsby

52

themtheycanstilldothethingstheyusedtodo.AccordingtotheKitsapSun,sheplayssoftball,

53

karatecompetitionandchasesafterherdog,too.Foryears,shedidn’tknowanybodyelsewhohadanartificiallimb.Now,she’sabouttomeetamoviestarwhohasone,too.Andshenolongerfeelsso

54

.“Ithinkit’sprettycool,”IsabeltoldKitsapSunreporterChrisHenry.“Winterhasanartificialtail.ThatmakesmethinkthatI’mnottheonly

55

one.Therearethousandsmore.”36.A.interesting

B.disappointing

C.terrifying

D.frightening37.A.playing

B.swimming

C.sailing

D.exploring38.A.leg

B.foot

C.tail

D.body39.A.attract

B.attack

C.hit

D.catch40.A.happy

B.miserable

C.sad

D.dull41.A.Undoubtedly

B.Unfortunately

C.Strangely

D.Surprisingly42.A.tookover

B.cutdown

C.tookaway

D.cutout

43.A.purchase

B.enjoy

C.prefer

D.wear44.A.meet

B.welcome

C.interview

D.study45.A.operated

B.rescued

C.caught

D.killed46.A.creates

B.builds

C.designs

D.invents47.A.purposely

B.deliberately

C.willingly

D.reportedly48.A.studio

B.lab

C.cinema

D.clinic49.A.pressure

B.debt

C.pain

D.pleasure50.A.Before

B.Until

C.After

D.While51.A.puzzles

B.inspires

C.amuses

D.shocks52.A.showing

B.warning

C.admiring

D.calling53.A.participatesin

B.strugglesfor

C.callson

D.turnsdown

54.A.strange

B.common

C.usual

D.different55.A.particular

B.positive

C.unlucky

D.enthusiastic參考答案：36.A

37.B38.C

39.D40.A41.B42.C

43.D44.A

45.B46.C

47.D48.D

49.C50.C51.B52.A

53.A54.D

55.C略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhystems(莖）growupwardsandrootsdownwards?Whyplantsalwaysseemtoturn,towardsthelightandclimbingplantsrunupratherthandown?Theanswerissimple:auxin,achemicalsubstancethatcontrolsgrowthinplants.

AuxingivesawayitssecretsAuxinisaplanthormone(激素）.Darwinwasalreadyinterestedinitinthe19thcentury.Onlyinrecentyears,however,hasthehormonestartedtogiveawayitssecrets,thankstointensivemolecularresearch.Auxinisproducedintheyoung,growingpartsofplantsandthentransportedthroughouttheplant－toalow-lyingstemforexample.Thestemneedstostraightenoutassoonaspossibletobeabletoabsorbthetopside,resultingintheundersidegrowingfasterandthestemstraighteningout.Forthesamereason,plantsinfrontofwindowswillalwaysturntothelight.Thisactiveregulationofauxintransportallowsplantstotakeidealadvantageoflocalandchangingconditions.

Anewmeansoftransportforauxin?

Thetransportofauxinthroughtheplantplaysavitalrole.And,fromallappearances,itisnotasimplematter.Theresearchersidentifiedanimportantnewlinkandmeansoftransportforauxin:PILSproteins(蛋白質(zhì)).PILSproteinsarevitalforauxin-dependentplantgrowthandadjusttheintracellular（細(xì)胞內(nèi)的）storageofthehormone.Itisexactlythiscompartmentalizing(分類)ofauxinthatseemsfunctionallyimportantforthevariousdevelopmentalprocesses.

Growingcropsmoreefficiently:therightamountofauxinintherightplace

Higherauxinlevelsattherightmomentandintherightplaceresultinbettergrowthandgreaterharvest.Betteradjustmentofauxinlevelswouldmakeplantsgrowmoreefficiently.Theresearchershopetocontributetothedevelopmentofmoreefficientgrowingprocessesbycontinuingtosortoutauxintransportprocesses.

71.Whichofthefollowingistrueofausinaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithelpstheplanttobendattherightplaceswhilegrowing.

B.Itpreventstherootsofplantsfromgrowingfaster.

C.Itisnousewhenthesurroundingshavechanged.

D.Ithelpstheundersideofplantsgrowfasterthanthetopside.72.FromParagraph3weknowthat______

A.theresearchersarenotsosureifthetransportforauxinisanewone

B.thelevelsofauxinremainthesameduringthegrowingprocessesofplants

C.PILSproteinsdelaythegrowthofplants

D.PILSproteinsplayanimportantpartinthetransportofauxin73.AccordingtoParagraph2,theresearchersgottheirresultsmainlyby

.A.referringtoDarwin'stheory

B.observingplantsstraighteningC.doingintensivemolecularresearch

D.watchingplantsindifferentplaces74.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyPlantsGrowTowardstheLight?

B.Darwin'sDreamHasComeTrue

C.HowDidScientistsFindOuttheSecret?

D.ANewWayoftheGrowingofPlants參考答案：DDCA19.PocketmoneyMostBritishparentsgivetheirteenagerspockermoney.Teenagersgetbetween￡7and￡20aweek.Theyspenditonfastfood,designerclothes,thecinema,concert,magazinesandmobilephones.★L(fēng)azyparents?

37%ofparentspayteenagerstocleanthelounge,66%ofparentspayteenagerstotaketherubbishout.★L(fēng)azyteens?51%ofteenagersdon’tmaketheirbedsbeforetheyleavehome.Only13%ofteenagerswashthecarformoney.Someparentsevenpaytheirteenagerstodotheirhomework.★Equality?Notyet!Boysgetmoremoneythangirlsformostoddjobs.Forwashingthedishes,boysgetabout￡4andgirlsgetabout￡1.★Andifyouneedsomemoremoney?Teensgetanextra￡250ayearoutoftheirparentsontopofpocketmoney!About50%ofteensgetgiftsofmoneyfromtheirgrandparents.GotoMumifyouneedextramoney!ShegivesmorethanDad.★Whereyoulivemakesadifference!ParentsinScotlandandtheNorthofEnglandgivemostpocketmoney.★Spending51%spendtheirmoneyonclothes.39%buycosmetics,juwelleryandtoiletries.Lessthan40%ofteenagerssaveanymoney.Herearesomechildrenwhotellusabouttheirpocketmoney:Iget￡30amonth,Ihavetotaketherubbishoutandti