湖南省長(zhǎng)沙2022高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次模塊檢測(cè)試題

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2022名二上學(xué)期笫二次模塊檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)

時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：150分

得分___________

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上

的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.

2.WhatshouldJasondoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Listencarefullyinclass.

B.Gotoaclinic.

C.Stopcomplaining.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheseldomgetstheflu.

B.Shedoesn'texerciseoften.

C.Shehasaseriousillness.

4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Running.B.Boating.C.Cycling.

5.WhatpartofthebodydidEvaninjure?

A.Hishead.B.Hisleg.C.Hishand.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whyistheboy'sfatherunabletocomehomefordinner?

A.Heissickinhospital.

B.Heiscaughtinanaccident.

C.Heisworkinginplaceofanotherman.

英語(yǔ)試題（長(zhǎng)郡版）第1頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

7.Whatistheboy'sfatherprobably?

A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Afireman.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatdoesCeciliathinkofplayingbaseball?

A.It'sexciting.B.It'sboring.C.It'sdifficult.

9.Whydoesn'tCeciliaconsiderstudyinginEngland?

A.Shehasn'tgottengoodgrades.

B.Shedoesn'tliketherainyweather.

C.Shecan'tchooseherfavouritemajor.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawthedolphins?

A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Sailing.

11.Whydidthewomangiveupskydiving?

A.Theweatherwasbad.

B.Shefeltquitetired.

C.Shegotfrightened.

12.Whatdidthewomanfindmostexciting?

A.Hikingintherainforest.

B.Exploringtheoldcaves.

C.Climbingthemountain.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwasthewoman'sdreamwhenshewassmall?

A.Areporter.B.Amodel.C.Anadvertiser.

14.Whatishardforthewoman?

A.Torelievestress.

B.Toperformonthestage.

C.Tomakefriends.

15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikestraveling.

B.Shehasmanyfriends.

C.Shebecameamodelwhenshewasinhertwenties.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?

A.Stickingtoone'sdreams.

B.Tryingtoinfluenceothers.

C.Travelingaroundtheworld.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

18.Whenshouldthelistenersgetuptomorrow?

A.At5：30.B.At6：00.C.At6：30.

英語(yǔ)試題（長(zhǎng)郡版）第2頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

19.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenersNOTtotake?

A.Whistles.B.Maps.C.Cameras.

20.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodomostprobably?

A.Gosurfing.B.Gohiking.C.Goboating.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmaking

goodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearn

aboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.

HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.

TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-vegan

restaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailablefor

AndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.

OpenTableapp

TheOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogooutto

eat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereand

whentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,which

canadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereaperson

mighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappis

designedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSand

inothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.

WhereChefsEatapp

“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarry

thataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.

Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldonthe

WhereChefsEatapp.

21.WhoistheHappyCowappdesignedfor?

A.Thosewhopreferlocalfoods.

B.Thosewhopreferanimalproducts.

C.Thosewhopreferanimalmeat.

D.Thosewhoprefervegetables.

22.Whichappwillcostyoumostaccordingtothetext?

A.HappyCow.B.OpenTable.

C.LocalEats.D.WhereChefsEat.

23.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Amuseumguide.

英語(yǔ)試題（長(zhǎng)郡版）第3頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

Asweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,

Kim,theworld'sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnostimulus（刺激物）todowhat

sheloves-jumpingfromdifferentheightsanddistances-upontheinstructionofa

teamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.

Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers5motives

werepurelyscientific.Theytriedtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders5

extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey（獵物）ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetter

understandingofthespiders5leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflying

andjumpingrobots.

ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojump

morethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwas

evenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdistances,Kim

usedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,which,theresearchersbelieve,

probablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.Thefartherthe

distancewas,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.

Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhydraulic

（液壓的）pressure一amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheirextended

legs一topushthemofftheground.However,inKim'scase,herlegmusclesalone

appearedtobegeneratingenoughforceforthelift-off.Theresearchersnowintend

todofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders5jumpingtechnique,

butthatofotherinsectsaswell."Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatareaimedat

takingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthat

performspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestinadaptingtorobotics,“says

Nabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.

24.Whatisthepurposeofscientists5researchingthejumpingspider?

A.Tohavefunandrelax.B.Tohelpdeveloprobots.

C.Togetridofspiders.D.Toprotectthisspecies.

25.WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortdistances?

A.Tojumphighenough.

B.Tolandmoreprecisely.

C.Tocatchfast-movingprey.

D.Toincreasechancesofescape.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Jumpingtechnique.B.Legmuscle.

C.Furtherresearch.D.Energyforlift-off.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.JumpingTechniqueUsedbySpiders

B.Spiders'LeapsInspiredExpertstoCreateRobots

C.AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedwithTreats

D.TheWorld'sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemand

英語(yǔ)試題（長(zhǎng)郡版）第4頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

c

Dogsareourbestfriends.That'sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasan

earthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,search-and-rescuedogshelpfindtrapped

people.Dogs'amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshave

developedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It'stakingsmelldetectiontoa

wholenewlevel.

Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylow

levelsofmanycompounds（化合物）frompeople'sskin.Thisisn'tthefirsttime

engineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulky

andexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.The

newoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.

Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanone

compoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthe

significantdiscovery,,,saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineering

andMaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurich.His

teamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemight

betrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronic

equipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.

Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforour

four-leggedfriends,whocouldsoonbeoutofajob.uIdeally,thistechnologycould

replacesearch-and-rescuedogs,"Pratsinissays.

StephenTaylor,anelectricalengineer,agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassome

benefitsoverdogs.Still,hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriends

retire.Hesuspects,“Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdoneby

thedogs.”Tayloralsopointsoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention.

4<E-nosesareuseful,butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsand

interruption,“hesays.

28.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning?

A.Tocatchthereaders5attention.

B.Tointroducethetopicaboute-noses.

C.Toshowwhatsearch-and-rescuedogsdo.

D.Toaddbackgroundinformationfordiscussion.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bulky”underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Complex.B.Fragile.

C.Handy.D.Large.

30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whate-noses'workingprincipleis.

B.Howe-nosesaremade.

C.Whatdifferencesbetweendogsande-nosesare.

D.Howpowerfule-nosesare.

英語(yǔ)試題（長(zhǎng)郡版）第5頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

31.WhatdoesStephenTaylormean?

A.Dogsande-nosescouldworktogether.

B.Search-and-rescuedogswillretiresoon.

C.E-nosesaremorereliablethannosesofdogs.

D.Dogsarebetteratfindingouttrappedpeople.

D

AnastronautcrewofprivatecitizenshasbeenlaunchedtotheInternational

SpaceStation（ISS）.ThelaunchhappenedinFlorida?sKennedySpaceCenter.The

flightisthefirsttobeorganizedandoperatedbyaprivatecompanyinvolvinga

completelycommercialastronautcrew.

Thefour-memberteamwilltraveltotheISSinsideaspacecraftbuiltby

AmericancompanySpaceX.Thecrewmembersarefromtheprivatecompany

AxiomSpacebasedinHouston,Texas.ThegroupisledbyretiredNASAastronaut

MichaelLopez-Alegria.ThemissioniscalledAx-1.Lopez-Alegriawillbejoinedby

themissionpilot,LarryConner,abusinessmanandprivatepilotfromOhio.The

othermembersofthecrewareIsraelifighterpilotEytanStibbeandMarkPathy,a

Canadianbusinessman.StibbeandPathywillserveasmissionspecialists.

NASAsaysitwillcooperatewithAxiommissionofficialstoplanjointactivities

involvingtheAxiomteamandregularISScrewmembers.Currently,therearethree

AmericanastronautsaboardtheISS,alongwithaGermanastronautandthree

Russianastronauts.

Thelaunchisbeingpraisedasaturningpointinthelatestexpansionof

commercialspaceactivities.Suchactivitieshavebecomeknownintheindustryasthe

low-Earthorbit（軌道）economy,orthe“LEOeconomy”.

Thelatestmission'screwmightseemsimilartoprivatespacetouristswho

recentlytookspaceridesthatdidnotreachorbit.Thetripsaimtoflyprivate

citizenstotheedgeofspaceandpermitthemtoexperienceweightlessnessand

observeEarth.

ButAxiomexecutives（經(jīng)理，主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）saytheirmissionisverydifferent.uWe

arenotspacetourists,“Lopez-Alegriasays.TheAx-1teamwillbecarrying

equipmentandsuppliesfor26scienceandtechnologyexperiments.Theyinclude

researchinareasincludingbrainandhearthealth,cancerandaging.

Axiom'sco-foundcrandexecutivechairman,KamGhaffarian,sayshesawthe

launchas“thebeginningofmanybeginningsforcommercializinglow-Earthorbit”.

Headds："We'relikeintheearlydaysoftheInternet,andwehaven'tevenimagined

allthepossibilities,allthecapabilities,thatwe'regoingtobeprovidinginspace.”

32.WhohavebeenlaunchedfromFlorida'sKennedySpaceCentertotheISS?

A.Thefour-memberprivateastronautcrew.

B.ThefourcrewmembersfromSpaceX.

C.Thefourprofessionalastronauts.

D.Thefourprivatespacetourists.

33.WhoisthepilotofthemissionAx-1?

A.MarkPathy.B.LarryConner.

C.EytanStibbe.D.MichaelLopez-Alegria.

英語(yǔ)試題（長(zhǎng)郡版）第6頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

34.WhydoesLopez-Alegriasaytheywerenotspacetourists?

A.Theywillhelpwiththeastronauts5workintheISS.

B.Theywillexperienceweightlessness.

C.TheywilldoscientificresearchesintheISS.

D.Theywilljustflytotheedgeofspace.

35.WhatdoesKamthinkoftheLEOeconomy?

A.Itisthebeginningofspacetourism.

B.Itisjustanimagination.

C.Itisfacedwithmoreuncertainties.

D.Itisapromisingbusiness.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveaproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalways

gotoplan,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutof

trickysituations.

Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,

usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.36Theycanalsobeanythingelse

that'suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeans

trustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou'rebornwithratherthanthoughtortraining,

andbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnot

theonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They'rethinking

abouthowtosolvetheproblem.

37Whenwelearntosolveaproblembyourselvesratherthanimmediately

gotoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmore

independent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelp

youavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwill

makeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.38Thiscanboostself-

esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.

Whenyou'refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthan

howyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecauses

are.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.39Finally,

reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked,soyou'reequippedtodealwithasituation

nexttime.

Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,then

askatrustedadultforhelp.40

A.Youalsolearnwhatyou'regoodat.

B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.

C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.

D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.

E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat'sgoodforyouinlotsofways.

F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysmotivateyoutomoveon.

G.Weighupwhat'sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.

英語(yǔ)試題（長(zhǎng)郡版）第7頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Informationofthepatientwaschecked.Theshadowlesslampwason.All

suppliesneededfortheoperationwereinplace.Thiswasatypical41ofa

surgery.However,therewasonemorepieceof4&__apiano.Itwasthefirst

timeeverintheworldthatapianohad43_intheoperatingroom.My15

colleaguesandIwereoperatingona1O-year-oldpatient.

Occupyingacorneroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,a

musician.Tothesoft44music,weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor（腫

瘤）fromtheboy'sstomach.Everythingwentwell.Therewasnocomplication.A

magicalatmosphereofcomplete45wasbroughtintotheoperatingroom.When

passingmedicalsuppliesamongthestaff,Icouldtotally46thepeace.Even

more型,insmoothmusic,wecooperatedbetter,asifourmindswere

connectedbythe48.

Althoughtheboywas49_duringthefour-houroperation,attimeswedid

noticethecornersofhis50curved（彎曲）up.Somehow,evenundertotal

anesthesia（麻醉）,hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic.However,whenthemusicwas

51,monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern.Iprayedthe

musiccould52theskinnybodyofanxietyandpain.

Thesurgerywas53.Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.Myteamdescribed

theprocessas54andmoving.Whenaskedabouttheexperience,ourbravelittle

patientsaid,“I'mfine.DidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheardit.”

Inyearstocome,asurgeryroommight55apianoorotherfacilityof

thiskind.

41.A.routineB.priorityC.demonstrationD.rank

42.A.adviceB.informationC.furnitureD.equipment

43.A.showedupB.showedoffC.takenplaceD.takenoff

44.A.liveB.fairC.hardD.tight

45.A.tensionB.libertyC.humilityD.harmony

46.A.disturbB.restorec.senseD.value

47.A.magicallyB.brieflyC.typicallyD.unintentionally

48.A.signsB.notesc.wordsD.strings

49.A.aliveB.awakec.asleepD.alike

50.A.stomachB.mouthc.limbD.mind

51.A.absorbedB.peakedc.interruptedD.released

52.A.prohibitB.handlec.fuelD.relieve

53.A.challengedB.affectedc.dominatedD.completed

54.A.conventionalB.amazingc.genuineD.abnormal

55.A.composeB.purchasec.featureD.inspire

英語(yǔ)試題（長(zhǎng)郡版）第8頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AIhasanunlimitednumberof56(apply),fromautonomousvehiclesto

domesticrobots,fromrecommendationsystemstocomputerswritingnovels.This

technologyistransformingthewaywelive.It'sclearthatweareat57turning

pointinhistory.58_machineslikeAlphaGonowcapableofthinkingand59

(learn)fromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetween

humansandmachines.Thequestionis,wherewillallthislead?60AI

enthusiastspromiseusabrightfuturewhereintelligentrobots61(work)toour

advantage,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Wouldthinking

machinesworkalongsidehumansor62_(threat)theexistenceofhumans????

Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsare

urgingus63_(think)aboutthedangers64_(pose)bytheadvancesinAL

StephenHawking,forexample,65(warn),“Thedevelopmentoffullartificial

intelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.”

第三節(jié)課文默寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

66.Takeairtrafficforexample.Whenpassengerdronesareflyingaboveourcities

,theskywillbegettingmoreandmorecrowded.

67.SuchissuesmustbeThegovernmentneedstomakelawsto

monitortheproductionanduseofdrones.

68.Thefiguresdisturbtheschoolauthorities,whohavedecidedto

69.Theschoolhasalsotakenactiontothewaystoimproveeye

health.

70.Despitethepublicargumentoverthistechnology,itspossibilities

_____muchexcitementthroughouttheentiremedicalcommunityandbeyond.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你所在的班明天英語(yǔ)課前有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講。請(qǐng)你寫一篇關(guān)于愛

眼護(hù)眼的演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.演講的主題；

2.愛眼護(hù)眼的重要性；

3.2?3條愛眼護(hù)眼的建議。

注意：

L寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,

Thankyou!

英語(yǔ)試題（長(zhǎng)郡版）第9頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

第二節(jié)（滿分20分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的

短文。

DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls'schoolwasveryhappy

astheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.

Sneha'sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaythe

leadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,

Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes

（戲服）.

“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can't

youunderstandthatwecan'tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartin

debates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon5thavetospendmoneyand

youcanenrichyourknowledge,“hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldher

aboutit.

Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.Snehaalwayshadan

ideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoney

demandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementof

theactivitywereovercomingherfear.

Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.Shewasso

nervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleaving

theplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclear

thatshehadtoleavetheplay.

Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgot

readyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.

SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,the

girlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfinda

waytohelp.ButSnehadidn'twanttotellherthetruth.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Snehawenttotheteacher,wIdon'twanttotakepartintheplayandI'm

leaving.________________________________________________________________

Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

英語(yǔ)試題（長(zhǎng)郡版）第10頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

英語(yǔ)參考答案

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答案CABCBCDDBC

21.Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp中的“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatany

animalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,HappyCow應(yīng)用程序是為

喜歡蔬菜的人設(shè)計(jì)的，故選D。

22.Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp的最后一句可知它有免費(fèi)的版本；根據(jù)OpenTableapp中的“Itisa

freeservice."可知，它是免費(fèi)的；根據(jù)LocalEatsapp中的“Itcostsaboutadollar”可知它需要花費(fèi)一美元左

右；根據(jù)WhereChefsEatapp中的"Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust

$15.”可知它需要花費(fèi)十五美元，所以WhereChefsEat應(yīng)用程序花費(fèi)最多，故選D。

23.C。推理判斷題。由第一段可知，文章介紹這四個(gè)幫助人們了解食物的應(yīng)用程序，是為了幫助改善人們的健

康狀況和外出就餐的體驗(yàn),所以這篇文章最有可能來(lái)自一本健康雜志，故選C。

24.B?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Abetterunderstandingofthespiders"leapswouldhelpexperts

developmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.”可知，科學(xué)家們研究蜘蛛的跳躍是為了幫助專家研發(fā)機(jī)

器人。故選B項(xiàng)。

25.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquick

leaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.“可知，

在較短的距離中，Kim消耗大量的能量完成了快速跳躍，研究人員認(rèn)為這可能增加了她抓住快速移動(dòng)的獵

物的機(jī)率。故選C項(xiàng)。

26.A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehend

fullynotjustthespiders'jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.”可知，研究人員現(xiàn)在打算做

進(jìn)一步的研究，不僅要全面了解蜘蛛的跳躍技術(shù)，還要了解其他昆蟲的跳躍技術(shù)。notjust-but(also)…連

接的是并列成分。結(jié)合句意可知，此處that指代跳躍技術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。

27.B?主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Abetterunderstandingofthespiders'leapswouldhelpexperts

developmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.”和最后一段中的"Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatare

aimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthatperformspecific

functionsthatwehaveinterestinadaptingtorobotics.”可知，科學(xué)家們?yōu)榱藥椭鷮＜已邪l(fā)更高效的飛行跳

躍機(jī)器人，對(duì)蜘蛛的跳躍進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的研究。B項(xiàng)“蜘蛛的跳躍激發(fā)專家們創(chuàng)造機(jī)器人”能夠概括全文，適合

作為本文標(biāo)題。

28.B。推理判斷題。第一段中，作者先介紹了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介紹科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在發(fā)明了可以做同樣事

情的電子鼻。由此可以推斷，先提及狗是為了引出電子鼻的話題，故選B項(xiàng)。

29.D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensiveThenew

oneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment."可知，早期的電子鼻比較昂貴且

“bulky"，新型的電子鼻則體積小巧，可放入手持設(shè)備內(nèi)，新舊形成對(duì)比，由此猜測(cè)bulky是“龐大”的意思，

故選D項(xiàng)。complex意為“復(fù)雜的"；fragile意為“易碎的"；handy意為“方便的

英語(yǔ)參考答案(長(zhǎng)郡版)一1

30.Do主旨大意題。第三段主要介紹了電子鼻可以同時(shí)檢測(cè)到多種化