祈使句練習(xí)題6篇

祈使句練習(xí)題6篇

祈使句練習(xí)題6篇

祈使句練習(xí)題(1)

用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.__________(watch)TVtoomuchmakesyouunfortable.

2.___________(read)thesewordsloudly,class.

3.___________(protect)theenvironmentwedependonmakesourworldmorebeautiful.

4.___________(notgive)upwhenyoufaceanydifficulties.

5.___________(use)timeorwordscarefullybecauseyoucan’tgetthemback.

6.___________(read)loudlyplaysanimportantroleinlearningEnglish.

7.___________(study)hardeverydayoryouwillfallbehindtheothersoon.

8.___________(climb)mountainsonsuchacleardayisagoodwaytorelax.

9.___________(go)tobedearlyand_________(get)upearlyisagoodhabitthatyoushoulddevelop.

10.___________(take)allhisthingstothebuilding,Tomhiredataxi.

11.____________(practise)playingthepianoandyouwillimproveyourskills.

12.____________(keep)intouchwithfriendsatanytimeandinanyplace.

13._____________(tell)Lucytotakepartintheactivity.

14._____________(spend)5hoursgoingonlineeverydayisbadforyourhealthy.

15._____________(eat)anappleadayhasbeenmyhabitformanyyears.

16.______________(municate)withothersontheInternethasplentyofadvantages.

17.Although_____(read)mangacanbeveryinteresting,weneedtorememberthat__(read)otherkindsofthingsisnecessary.

18.___________(eat)anappleaday.

19.__________(think)oflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.

20.__________(spend)lesstimegoingonlineeveryday,please.

祈使句練習(xí)題(2)

1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.

A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit

2._______lateagain,Bill!

A.Don"ttobeB.Don"tbeC.NotbeD.Benot

3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.NotB.Won"tC.Doesn"tD.Don"t

4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?

A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe

5.Don"tmakesomuchnoise,______?

A.willyouB.won"tyouC.shallweD.doyou

6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?

A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood

7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.BringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing

8.________methetruth,orI"llbeangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell

9.I"vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.

A.NameB.namedC.NamingD.toname

10.Don"tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?

A.SwimB.swimmingC.SwamD.swims

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈使句)

___read____it__againmoreslowly,please.

12.Ifyoudon"tlistentome,I"llgo.(改為同義句)

__________me,orI"llgo.

13.Let"swatchthesportsgames.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Let"swatchthesportsgames,__________?

14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改為祈使句)

__________careless,please.

15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改為否定句)

__________nexttoNancy.

16.Don"tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Don"tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?

17.Ifyoumove,you"lldie.(改為同義句)

__________,oryou"lldie.

18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?

19.這是一個(gè)壞了的被子。(翻譯句子)

Thisisa____________.

20.讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€(gè)哭泣的女孩吧。(翻譯句子)

Let"sgoandhelpthe__________,please.

參考答案

1-5.ABDBA6-10.CADBB

11.Readit12.Listento13.shallwe14.Don"tbe15.Don"tsit

16.willyou17.Don"tmove18.will/won"tyou19.brokenglass/cup20.cryinggirl

祈使句練習(xí)題(3)

英語(yǔ)祈使句（ImperativeSentence）

一、定義：用于表達(dá)命令、懇求、勸說(shuō)、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。

祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是其次人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。例：

Goandwashyourhands.（去洗你的手?！睿?/p>

Bequiet,please.（Pleasebequiet.）（請(qǐng)寧?kù)o?！獞┣螅?/p>

Watchyoursteps.（走路當(dāng)心?！妫?/p>

Lookout！Danger！（當(dāng)心！危急！——?jiǎng)×揖妫讶绺袊@句）

Keepoffthegrass.（勿踐草坪?！梗?/p>

Noparking.（禁止停車?！梗?/p>

*祈使句也常把主語(yǔ)“You”表達(dá)出來(lái)，使對(duì)方聽(tīng)起來(lái)覺(jué)得嚴(yán)厲些，例如：

Yougoandtellhim,Chris.（克立斯去告知他。）

二、相關(guān)口令：

祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)you常省去;

動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng),句首加don"t否定變;

朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào),句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。

三、表現(xiàn)形式

1.Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其它成分)。

Pleasehaveaseathere.請(qǐng)這邊坐。

有的祈使句在意思明確的狀況下,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞可省略。

Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。

2.Be型(即:Be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。

Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!

3.Let型(即:Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分)。

Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫你。

4.Sign型：no+ving/名詞，構(gòu)成公共警示語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。

Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚!

5.Do+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+其他這里的助動(dòng)詞do是用在確定式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前起加強(qiáng)祈使的語(yǔ)氣的作用。表示一種劇烈的“懇求”或“情感”

Dolookafterthesethings.務(wù)必照看這些東西。

Dobecareful,please.請(qǐng)肯定當(dāng)心。

四、否定結(jié)構(gòu):

1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don"t構(gòu)成。

Don"tforgetme!不要遺忘我!

Don"tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!

2.Let型的否定式有兩種:

Don"t+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分

Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分

Don"tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。

"let"帶頭的祈使句

由"let"帶頭的祈使句(ImperativeSentences)是個(gè)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞句型，它的主要用法有下列三種：

1.表示“建議”。這個(gè)句型里的"let"后頭緊跟著一個(gè)第一人稱的代詞賓語(yǔ)，如：

Letmetry.Let"sdoit.

這個(gè)句型語(yǔ)氣委婉，比直接的祈使句客氣。試比較下面兩句話

a.Don"tdisturbhim.b.Let"snotdisturbhim.

(a)是直接命令，語(yǔ)氣劇烈，不如(b)溫順動(dòng)聽(tīng)。

2.表示“間接命令”或“愿望”。這句型里的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱名詞或代詞，如：

LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.

Letherjoinourchoir.

3.表示“警告”、“蔑視”、“威逼”等。這種祈使句里的賓語(yǔ)也是第三人稱為主。除了口氣兇悍之外，有時(shí)還語(yǔ)帶諷刺，如：

Lethimtryandhewillexposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.

Lettheinvaderseandourarmedforceswillwipethemoutinnotime.

：

1、"let"的否定句有二。假如賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱用"Don"tlet....."；假如賓語(yǔ)是第一人稱，則用"Let......not"（見(jiàn)例(10)）：

Don"tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.

It"srainingnow.Let"snotgooutuntilaftertherain.

2、"Let"只適用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(thepassivevoice)，如：

Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.

Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.

3、"Let"后頭除了是不帶"to"的不定式動(dòng)詞(Theinfinitivewithout"to")之外，還可以是某些適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~，如out,in,down,alone等：

Letthepuppyout.

Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.

Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.

Letmealone,please.

4、用"Let"s"時(shí)，把談話者的對(duì)象包括在內(nèi)；用"Letus"時(shí)，并不包括對(duì)方，如：

a.Let"stryit,shallwe?

b.Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?

從(a)里的"shallwe"和(b)里的"willyou"，不難知道前者包括聽(tīng)話人，后者并沒(méi)有。

祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句

1.基本原則

若陳述部分為祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句通常用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou等：

Mailthelettertoday,willyou?今日就把信發(fā)掉，好嗎?

Trytobebackbytwo,won’tyou?設(shè)法兩點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)，好嗎?

Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,wouldyou?假如你需要關(guān)心，告知我，好嗎?

若陳述部分為否定式，則反意疑問(wèn)句部分只用willyou：

Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?請(qǐng)別忘了寄信。

有時(shí)依據(jù)語(yǔ)境的需要，反意疑問(wèn)句也可以用canyou,can’tyou等：

Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?給我些香煙，可以嗎?

Walkfaster,can’tyou?走快點(diǎn)，不行嗎?

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou等構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)氣較委婉。比較：

Bequiet,willyou?請(qǐng)寧?kù)o，好嗎?

Bequiet,can’tyou?你不能寧?kù)o點(diǎn)嗎?

2.當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)etus...時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou

當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)et’s…時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe：

Let’sphonehernow,shallwe?我們現(xiàn)在就給她打電話，好嗎?

Let’sgotothecinematonight,shallwe?今晚咱們?nèi)タ措娪埃脝幔?/p>

祈使句練習(xí)

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.

2.__________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.

3.__________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand__________(be)polite.

4.___________(not,talk)and_________(read)aloud.

5.___________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.

6.____________(look)out!Acarising.

7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.

8.___________(not,let)thebabycry.

9.Wearmoreclothesoryou___________(catch)acold.

10.Let’s____________(not,say)anythingaboutit.

二、將以下祈使句改為否定式：1.Comehereearly.2.Askhim.

3.Pleasewaitforher.4.Readthebookcarefully.5.Situnderthetree,please.6.Let’sgotheretogether.

3、用祈使句表達(dá)，翻譯成英文

1.請(qǐng)照看好您的包。____________________________________________.

2.讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧!______________________________________________!

3.友愛(ài)的,興奮點(diǎn)兒!______________________________________________!

4.不要把書放這兒。_____________________________________________.

5.不要讓貓進(jìn)來(lái)。_______________________________________________.

四、單選：1.Ifyouaretired,______arest.A.have

B.HavingC.tohave

D.had2.______mego.Itisveryimportantforme.(是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，記住在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞）A.Dolet

B.letdoC.Doinglet

D.Todolet3.Heisnothonest.______believehim.A.Not

B.Don’tC.Tonot

D.Notto4.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,______?

A.willyou

B.shallweC.doyou

D.dowe5.Neverelateagain,______?A.willyou

B.won’tC.doyou

D.doeshe6._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.Getting

B.GetC.Toget

D.Got7._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.Notplay

B.NottoplayC.Don’tplay

D.Don’ttoplay8.Please______mesomemoney,willyou?A.lend

B.LendingC.tolend

D.belend9.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please______seated.A.be

B.AreC.is

D.being10._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.Keep

B.KeepingC.Tokeep

D.Kept

11.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”

AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo

12.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clock

AissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure

13.________whenyoucrosstheroad.

ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful

14.________himthesecret,willyou?

ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling

15.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.

ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread

16.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.

ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith

17.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?

AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’ttheyDnotto

18--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?

--Allright.

AWhynotBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon’t

19______tellalie.

AHardlyBNotCNoDNever

20.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.

AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t

21.Whydon’tyoujoinusinthegame?(考察whydon"tyou=?)

AWhatnotBWhynotCWhytoDHowto

22______goforthebookalone,MsZhang.

ALet’sBLetmeCLetusDAllow

23John,readthetextforus,________?

AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyou

24.Let’sdoitatonce,________?

AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou

25.Letusdoitatonce,________?

AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou

三、1.Pleaselookafteryourbag.

2.Let"sgotoschool.

3.Beglad,dear4.Don"tputthebookhere.

5.Don"tletthecatein/Letthecatnotein.

四、AABAABCAAABDAABBCBDABADAB

祈使句練習(xí)題(4)

高一上升二講義

LessonFour

一、自測(cè)單詞和短語(yǔ)（漢譯英、英譯漢）

昂貴的____________

導(dǎo)游；向?qū)__________

總的來(lái)說(shuō)___________

對(duì)…..感愛(ài)好______________________

博物館______________________

自然的______________________

打羽毛球________________

熬夜________________

語(yǔ)言________________

放風(fēng)箏________________

驚訝_________________

上上下下；起伏______________

把….弄醒_________________

逃跑；跑開(kāi)______________

搭起；舉起___________________

Forest________________

Shoutto_______________

Inthecountryside_____________

Firestation__________________

playthepiano____________________

bringgoodluckto…___________________

bepopularwith…____________

aroundtheworld______________

bedifferentfrom…______________

intheend__________________

wouldlike___________________

special__________________

describe________________

criminal_________________

(be)ofmediumheight__________________

二、語(yǔ)法——祈使句

1.祈使句的概念

祈使句是一種表達(dá)感情顏色如勸說(shuō)、囑咐、懇求或命令等的句子。因此，祈使句的主語(yǔ)是you，但要省略。在表達(dá)懇求或勸說(shuō)時(shí)，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的語(yǔ)氣更加緩和或客氣。

例如：停！________________請(qǐng)幫幫我！________________________

2.確定祈使句

1）Do型，do指代一切動(dòng)詞的原形

如：過(guò)得開(kāi)心！___________________________________

停止！___________________________

聽(tīng)媽媽的話！________________________

2）Be型，以Be開(kāi)頭

如：保持寧?kù)o！______________________

當(dāng)心！_______________________

3）Let型，固定句型：Letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

如：讓我關(guān)心你！______________________________

讓他去吧！________________________________

3.否定祈使句

1）Do型，在句首直接加Don’t.

如：Speak!___________________________

Run!___________________________

2）Be型，在句首直接加Don’t.

如：Belazy!___________________________

3）Let型，有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：①Don’tletsb.dosth.②Letsb.notdosth.

如：Lethimcallme.______________________________/_____________________________

4）No型，有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：①No+名詞②No+動(dòng)詞ing

如：不要拍照！_______________________/_________________________

不要吸煙！________________________/___________________________

練習(xí)1：將以下祈使句改為否定式：

1.Comehereearly.

2.Askhim.

3.Pleasewaitforher.

4.Readthebookcarefully.

5.Situnderthetree,please.

6.Let’sgotheretogether.

練習(xí)2：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.

2.____________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.

3.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand________(be)polite.

4.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.

5.____________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.

6.____________(look)out!Acarising.

7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.

8.____________(not,let)thebabycry.

9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________(catch)acold.

10.Let’s____________(not,say)anythingaboutit.

練習(xí)3：把下列句子變成祈使句。

1.Youmustarriveontime._________________________________________

2.Youcanhelpyoursister._________________________________________

3.Youhavetokeepquiet.__________________________________________

4.Youcan’tstophim.___________________________________________

5.Youmustn’teatinclass._____________________________________________

三、經(jīng)典段落背誦

DearJane,

How’syoursummervacationgoing?Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?I’mhavingagreattimeinEurope!MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.

Dave

四、作業(yè)

1.準(zhǔn)時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)今日的學(xué)問(wèn)，并用確定祈使句寫五個(gè)句子，并把它們改為否定祈使句。

2.嫻熟背誦小段落。

3.背誦初二上冊(cè)第四單元的單詞,并制作生詞表。

祈使句練習(xí)題(5)

學(xué)校英語(yǔ)祈使句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.

A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit

2._______lateagain,Bill!

A.Don"ttobeB.Don"tbeC.NotbeD.Benot

3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.NotB.Won"tC.Doesn"tD.Don"t

4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?

A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe

5.Don"tmakesomuchnoise,______?

A.willyouB.won"tyouC.shallweD.doyou

6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?

A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood

7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing

8.________methetruth,orI"llbeangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell

9.I"vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.

A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname

10.Don"tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?

A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句）

___read____it__againmoreslowly,please.

12.Ifyoudon"tlistentome,I"llgo.（改為同義句）

__________me,orI"llgo.

13.Let"swatchthesportsgames.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

Let"swatchthesportsgames,__________?

14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改為祈使句）

__________careless,please.

15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改為否定句）

__________nexttoNancy.

16.Don"tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

Don"tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?

17.Ifyoumove,you"lldie.（改為同義句）

__________,oryou"lldie.

18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

Cometomyhousetomorrow,_______