福建省三明市華昌中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省三明市華昌中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：C2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A句意：還是孩子的時候，Jack在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號，此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。3.—I'msorry,butIdidn’tmean__________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans________one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurt

B.letting;hurting

C.tolet;hurting

D.letting;tohurt參考答案：C略4.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.escape

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.headline

A.mean

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.peaceful參考答案：1-5ADBDC

5.Mr.Green,for_____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.whom

B.which

D.that參考答案：B6.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：C7.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．

A．mustbe

are

C．willbe

D．be參考答案：D略23.—Whataboutgoingtothebeachfortheweekend?—

Ican’tmakeadecisionnow.A.Whatanidea!

B.Howcome?

C.Areyoukidding?

D.Itdepends.參考答案：D9._________thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept參考答案：A10.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what參考答案：A11. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended參考答案：C12.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe

Beangryatoursillymistakes.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B略13.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D.考點(diǎn)：考查動詞意義。句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“訂票”的意思。14.

It’stoolatetosetoutforwatchingthesunrisenow,______,it’sstartingtorain.

A.anyhow

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.besides參考答案：D15.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as

B.as;thatC.as;which

D.that;that參考答案：C16.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.Must參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。A.Shall應(yīng)該；B.Should應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)任上的應(yīng)該；C.Can可能，表理論上的可能性；D.Must一定。該句意思為：核能有時可能真的很危險，即使一般情況下是一個不錯的能量。根據(jù)句意，故選C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears,andIknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.TaxicabdrivershavetobetoughfellowstobeabletoworkinNewYork.You’vegotto36

theNewYork

37

eighthoursadaythesedays,sopeoplegetthewrong

38

thattheyarebad.Actually,taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill

39

ashonestfellows.Youreadinthe

40

almosteveryweekwhereataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorbondsthatpeople

41

intheircabs.Iftheyweren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.OnetimeinBrooklyn,Ifoundadiamondringinmycab.I

42

helpingaladywithalotofpackagesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad

43

her.Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturnherringtoher.Ididn’t

44

asmuchas“thankyou”.StillIfeltgood

45

Ihaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshedid.Iwasbornand

46

inIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.ThenIcametothis

47

in1913whereIheldseveraljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforeenlisting(參軍)inWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退役),Ihadafamilyandboughtmyowncab.Lifehasn’tbeentoo

48

attimes,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit

49

forarainyday.WhenI

50

drivingacab,ParkAvenuewasmostlyabunchofcoalyards.Hoofer’sBrewerywasrightnexttowheretheWaldorf-Astoriaisnow.Ididprettywell,

51

inthosedays.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihave

52

hadanytroublewiththepublic,notevenwithdrunks.

Ibelieve

53

isoneofthegreatestgiftsthereis.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeintegrity(正直),etc.Butitdoesn’tmakeany

54

whattheycallit;it’sstillwhatmakesamanagood

55

.Thisismycode,andItrytoliveby.36.A.fight

B.escape

C.control

D.forecast37.A.weather

B.pollution

C.traffic

D.condition38.A.suggestion

B.impression

C.expression

D.information39.A.talk

B.work

C.drive

D.wander40.A.websites

B.papers

C.posters

D.magazines41.A.leave

B.find

C.give

D.place42.A.remembered

B.regretted

C.continued

D.tried43.A.noticed

B.supported

C.met

D.dropped44.A.say

B.overhear

C.speak

D.get45.A.though

B.while

C.unless

D.because46.A.employed

B.married

C.raised

D.trained47.A.college

B.country

C.company

D.village48.A.hard

B.busy

C.easy

D.simple49.A.leftbehind

B.usedup

C.putaway

D.sortedout50.A.started

B.considered

C.recalled

D.learned51.A.even

B.only

C.definitely

D.maybe52.A.never

B.always

C.often

D.seldom53.A.personality

B.honesty

C.security

D.dignity54.A.sense

B.profit

C.difference

D.progress55.A.servant

B.customer

C.businessman

D.citizen參考答案：36-40

ACBBB

41-45AADDD

46-50CBCCA

51-55AABCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwanttotalkabouttheeconomy．Not"theeconomy"wehearaboutendlesslyinthenewseachdayandinpoliticians'speeches．Iwanttotalkabouttherealeconomy,theoneweliveindaybyday．

Mostpeoplearen'tparticularlyinterestedin"theeconomy"．"Sharepricesareflyinghigh;interestratesaresoaring;

theDowJonesIndexclosedsixty-threepointsdownon8472．35．"Wehearthisandsubconsciouslyswitchoff．

Noticethat"theeconomy"isnotthesameastheeconomy,"Theeconomy"iswhatmeninsuitsplaywithtomakevastpersonalwealth．Theeconomyiswheretherestofusliveonadailybasis,earningourliving,payingourtaxes,andpurchasingthenecessitiesoflife．

Wearesupposedtobebenefitingfromalltheadvantagesofawell-offsociety．Sowhydowefeeltiredandstressed?Wehavenotimeforanythingotherthanwork,whichisridiculousgiventhenumberoflabor-savingdevicesinourlives．Ourtownsbecomemoreandmorecrowded．Wepoisonourairandseas,andourfoodisfullofchemicals．There'ssomethingwronghere．Iftimesweretrulygood,thenyoumaythinkwe'dallfeeloptimisticaboutthefuture．Yetthemajorityofusaredeeplyworried．Morethan90percentofusthinkwearetooconcernedaboutourselvesandnotconcernedenoughaboutfuturegenerations．

Theterm"economicexpansion"suggestssomethingdesirable,butexpansionsimplymeansspendingmoremoney．Morespendingdoesn'tmeanthatlifeisgettingbetter．Weallknowitoftenmeanstheopposite-greed,crime,poverty,pollution．Morespendingmerelyfeedsourwholeeconomicsystem,whichisbasedonproductionandconsumption．Unlessmoneykeepscirculating,

theeconomybreaksdown．Ifwedon'tkeepconsuming,

thewholesystemgoesintostalemate（僵局）．

Howdowebreakthecycleandmakesomechanges?Weneedtobecomefarmoreawareoftheresultsofouractions．Webuyclothesthataremadeinsweatshopsbyvirtualslavesinpoorpartsoftheworld．Wecreatemountainsofwaste．Wedemandcheapfood,

mindlessofthefactthatittotallylackstasteandisproducedusingchemicalsthatpoisontheland．

Theconsumptionculturemakesusunawareoftheeffectofourownbehavior．Ourmainproblemisnotthatwedon'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Itisgatheringthedesiretodoit．63．Accordingtotheauthor,whichonebelongstotherealeconomy?A．TheDowJonesIndex．

B．Increasesininterestrates．C．Skyrocketingshareprices．

D．Shoppinginasupermarket．64．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4that

．A．peoplearebenefitingfromawell-offsocietyB．thefuturegenerationisabigconcernformostpeopleC．themajorityofpeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureD．peoplestillfeelmuchpressuredespitelabor-savingdevices65．Whatistrueabouteconomicexpansion?A．Itguaranteesabetterlifeforus．B．Itmayleadtosomesocialproblems．C．Itwillstopthecirculationofmoney．D．Ithasonlybroughtdesirableeffects．66．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto

．A．callonustochangeourbehaviorB．suggestasolutionforover-consumptionC．makeadistinctionbetweentwoeconomiesD．informusoftheeffectsofeconomicexpansion參考答案：DDBA19.Expertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremepickyeatingafterateenagerdevelopedpermanentsightlossafterlivingonadietofchipsandcrisps.Sinceleavingprimaryschool,theteenhadbeeneatingonlyFrenchfries,whitebread,aswellasanoccasionalsliceofhamorasausage.Theadolescent,whocannotbenamed,hadseenhisdoctorattheageof14becausehehadbeenfeelingtiredandunwell.AtthattimehewasdiagnosedwithlackofvitaminB12andputonsupplements,buthedidnotstickwiththetreatmentorimprovehispoordiet.Threeyearslater,hewastakentotheBristolEyeHospitalbecauseofprogressivesightloss.DrDenizeAtan,whotreatedhimatthehospital,said:"Hisdietwasonlyaportionofchipsfromthelocalfishandchipshopeveryday.Healsousedtosnackonchips,whitebreadandsometimesslicesofhamorsausage,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables."Theteenexplainedthisasadisliketocertainkindsoffoodthathereallycouldnottolerate,andsochipsandcrispswerereallytheonlytypesoffoodthathewantedandfeltthathecouldeat.DrAanrecheckedtheyoungman'svitaminlevelsandsaid"hewaslowinB12aswellassomeotherimportantvitaminsandminerals-copper,seleniumandvitaminD.Hewasnotoverorunderweight,butwasseverelymalnutritionalfromhiseatingdisorder.Hehadlostmineralsfromhisbone,whichwasreallyquiteshockingforaboyofhisage.”"Hehadblindspotsrightinthemiddleofhisvision,"saidDrAtari'sassistant."Thatmeanshecan'tdriveandwouldfinditreallydifficulttoread,watchTVorrecognizefaces,buthecanwalkaroundonhisownbecausehehasgotperipheral(周邊的）vision.Theconditiontheyoungmanhasistreatableifdiagnosedearly.Lefttoolong,however,thenervefibresintheopticnerve（視神經(jīng)）dieandthedamagebecomespermanent.Nowhehasbeenputonvitaminsupplementsandsenttoadietitianandaspecialistmentalhealthteam.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hedidn'tseeadoctor. B.Hecannotseeanythingnow.C.Hehasa