安徽省安慶市第八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市第八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icanthinkofatleastthreeoccasions___________hearrivedlate.A.when

B.inwhichC.where

D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：我可以想到至少三種他遲到的場(chǎng)面。當(dāng)occasion作為先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞需用when，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，大多數(shù)時(shí)候定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞都是比較明顯的時(shí)間詞，比如：time,year,month等。但是，有一些抽象的先行詞具有模糊時(shí)間概念的，比如：occasion,interval,moment,span,age等。此時(shí)，如果定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系副詞連接，同樣也用when。2.EveryyearinlunarMay5,theSeaWaterFestival

_____inShishi,anicesoutheasterncityofFujian.A.iscelebrating

B.iscelebrated

C.hascelebrated

D.celebrates參考答案：B3.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps_____. A.approaching B.approached C.approach D.toapproach參考答案：A4.The12millionpeopleinMexicoCitywokeuponSeptember19th,1985,tofindtheircity________aftertheterriblequake.A.introuble B.onpurpose

C.outofwork

D.inruins參考答案：D5.Johntoldmehe’dliketogohikingwithme,hisvoice_________joy.A.washeavywithB.wasfullofC.heavywithD.fullwith參考答案：C略6.Hispromise

hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometotheearthquake-strickenareaturnedoutalie,

madethepublicfeelcheated.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：B略7.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where參考答案：D略8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C9.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C10.Hisphotosappeared______innationalfamousmagazineatthattime.

A.properly B.fluently

C.frequently D.sincerely參考答案：C11.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure____themotherofsuccess.A.was

B.isC.be

D.been參考答案：B試題分析：考查間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)：句意：考試后，老師告訴我們失敗是成功之母。因?yàn)槔蠋熣f(shuō)的話是客觀真理，當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不變。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：間接引語(yǔ)中從句的謂語(yǔ)要與主句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一致。當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，但直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不變。12.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.

A.mightstop

B.needn’thavestopped

C.mayhavestopped

D.couldn’tstop參考答案：C略13.Helefthishometownin1990,andgreatchanges_________eversince.A.hadtakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havebeentakeplace

D.havetakenplace參考答案：D14.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other參考答案：B15.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader'sattention，therestoftheletter__________notbereadatall.A．must

B．shallC．may

D．should參考答案：C略16.Althoughithadbeen______struggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.A.the,/

B.a,/

C.a,a

D./,a參考答案：b略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Nowadayswecanseemoreandmoreelectricbikesinthestreet.Electricbikesareeasy36._______.Theyrunfastandmake____37__pollution.Sotheybecomevery__38____inmanybigcitiesinChina.Buttheelectricbikesalso__39_____moretrafficaccidents.SoChinaplanstomakeanewrule___40___theelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeis___41___than40kilosandcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour,itsridermustgeta_42___.Itmeansridershavetopassdrivingtests___43____theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad.Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.___44__welcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.Butsomearenot___45___thenewrulesatall.Oneridersaid,“Idon’twanttogetalicenseor___46____likethat.That’stoomuchtrouble.”What’syouridea?Haveyouriddenanelectricbikeyet?Shareyouropinionoryourownexperience47____us!36.A.ride

B.toberidden

C.riding

D.toride37.A.much

B.many

C.few

Dlittle38.A.popular

B.difficult

C.strong

Dinteresting39.A.plan.

B.cause

C.provide

Ddecide40.A.from

B.to

C.for

Dwith41.A.bigger

B.heavier

C.longer

Dbetter42.A.license

B.photo

C.IDcard

Dmagazine43.A.during

B.after

C.before

Dthough44.A.None

B.Some

C.Each

DEvery45.A.terrifiedof

B.worriedabout

C.sorryabout

Dhappywith46.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

Deverything47.A.to

B.with

C.by

D.on參考答案：36-40

DDABC

41-45

BACBD

46-47CB三、閱讀理解18.DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.Hewasborninyorkshire，England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm..Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad..Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecamevegan(素食主義者).Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodo___5___.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources(資源)，includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.5.WeknowfromthetextthatWatson__________.A.livedaverylonglifeB.refusedtoeatmeatat20C.helpedkillapigonafarmD.enjoyedgoodfoodverymuch6.Theunderlinedword“it’inparagraph3means“________”.A.agreeingwithWatsonB.publishinganewspaperC.forming“TheVeganSociety”D.avoidingallfoodfromanimals7.Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat______.A.becauseofhisloveofanimalsB.becauseofenvironmentalreasonsC.becausehehadalotofhealthproblemsD.becausekeepinganimalsneedslotsofresources8.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB.AnimalprotectioninEnglandC.TheVeganSociety：aspecialgroupD.Healthyeatinghabits參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.A

8.A本文是說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了素食主義者唐納德沃特森和他創(chuàng)辦的組織，以及人們吃素的多種原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A他回來(lái)95歲，確實(shí)很長(zhǎng)壽，所以A對(duì)；B他在20歲時(shí)開始不吃肉，是在他看到殺豬之后過(guò)了二十年才決定吃素；C他只是看到了殺豬；D文章沒講到。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit素食主義者認(rèn)為吃源自動(dòng)物的食物很可怕，是錯(cuò)誤的，開始有很多人不同意他們，認(rèn)為他們的這種想法很瘋狂。這種想法就是不吃動(dòng)物性食物。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第三段的第二句Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals因?yàn)樗麄儛蹌?dòng)物，所以沃森和他的朋友不再吃肉。故選A。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章雖然是講了一些素食團(tuán)體，一群不吃素的人，但是主要講的是以唐納德吃素的時(shí)間，原因和此過(guò)程發(fā)生的事情，宣揚(yáng)的是一種吃的方式。故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！颒elpWanted

PAINTERMusthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call435-9201withworkhistory.

SECRETARYParttimepositionavailableinfriendly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.Variousduties.Apply(申請(qǐng))atEastSideManagement,500ParkDrive,Dewitt,NY.13214.★Helpwanted

VETASSISTENTPersonneededforbusyanimalhospital.Somenightsandweekends.ApplyinpersontoJohnsonMarksAnimalHospital,404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY13224.After4p.m.onlyplease.

NURSES'ASSISTANTS

Fulltimeandparttimepositionsavailableformodernnursinghome.Highpay.CallMrs.Downes,R.N.at5437618.★HelpWanted

COOKNEEDED

Immediately.Busydowntownrestaurant.Mustbegoodanddependable.Experiencepreferred.Weekendsrequired.Call324-9817.SALESPERSON

Experienced.Musthavesomeknowledgeofmen'sclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturdays.Sendresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)to:MartinApparel,237RockledgeSt.,Syracuse,NY.13224.