綜合一試題14仿真一

頁共12頁河南省2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)英語本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將在試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Gototheshoptoreplacethecamera.B.Chooseagoodanglewhentakingpictures.C.Keepthecameracleanwhentakingpictures.Whatisthemanprobably?A.AstudentB.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.HowmightbeMary’suniversitylifebeforelastSeptember?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Ordinary.Whendidthewomanprobablyorderhernoodles?A.At1:40pmB.At1:30pmC.At1:10pmWhatdidthemandoforSandylastyear?A.Hedrovehertothemuseum.B.Hetookhertoschoolbybus.C.Hehelpedherwithaclassproject.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。Whatdidthewoman’sparentsaskhertodo?A.Goouttoaplaywiththem.B.Lookafterheryoungersister.C.Doherhomeworkathome.Wheredidmangolastnight?Aboxingclub.B.Hiscousin’shouse.C.Amovietheater.聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。8.Whotaughtthemantoreadcartoons?A.Awaiter.B.Aguide.C.Anartist.9.Whatdidthemandoonthelastdayofhistrip?A.Heboughtmanypostcards.B.Hevisitedsomegreatmuseums.C.HewrotesomethinginItalian.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AtGerald’splaceB.AtTony’splaceC.AtJohnny’splace11.WhydidGeraldneveraskthewomanout?A.Heknewthatshewasalwaysbusy.B.hewasafraidofbeingrefusedbyher.C.Hedidn’thaveagoodimpressionofher.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’tinterestedinthedisguiseparty.B.Shewillhelpwiththedecoration.C.SheplanstobuyGeraldagift.聽第9材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhathappenedtoBillafewmonthsago?A.Helosthisbike.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hebrokehisleftleg.14.HowoftendoesMrs.WhitegototheFrenchclass?somewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes"IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas（oranotherfuel）andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheatatthegenerator,throughthetransmission(傳送)lines,etc.Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfarsoelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangas-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromwindorgeothermal,orsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit’sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.24.Accordingtothetext,electriccars_____________.A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredonesC.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentratedD.arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill25.What’sthemainideaofthepassages?A.Electriccarsaren’tactuallyclean.B.Electriccarsarezero-emissionsvehicles.C.Zero-emissionsvehiclesarepopular.D.Gasoline-poweredcarsaremoreefficient.26.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun_________.A.atleast25milesB.morethan25milesC.asfaras25milesD.notmorethan25miles27.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________.A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunicationB.electriccarsarenotcleaninthatwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomethingC.zero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentD.electriccarsarenowthemainvehiclecomparedwithgasoline-poweredcousinsCEverseenagreatchampionboxerlikeMannyPacquiao?Withhisspeedandpower,hehasconqueredlotsofothergreatboxersofthetwentyfirstcentury.Inbetweenfights,hekeepshistrainingandstrengthensitwhenanotherfightapproaches.Justlikeaboxer,we,toocomefacetofacewithmanycompetitorsinthearena(競(jìng)技場(chǎng))oflife—problemsanddifficulties.Thebadnewsisthatwedon’treallyknowwhentheyoccur.Hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushouldtrainyourselfforsuccesslikeachampionboxer!Youdon’tpracticeinthearena;that’swhereyourskillsandyourabilitiesareevaluated.Thisalsomeansthatyoudon’tpracticesolvingproblemsanddevelopingyourselfwhenproblemsoccur;youprepareyourselftofacethemlongbeforeyouactuallyfacethem.Talentisgoodbuttrainingisevenbetter.Backincollege,oneofmyclassmatesinPoliticalSciencedidnotbringanytextbookornotebookinourclasses;hejustlistenedandparticipatedindiscussions.WhatIdidn’tunderstandwashowhebecameatopstudent!Apparently,hewasgiftedwithagreatmemoryandanalyticalskills.Inshort,hewastalented.Ifyouaretalented,youprobablyneedlesspreparationandtrainingtimeinfacinglife’schallenges.Butforpeoplewhoaretalented,trainingandlearningbecomesevenmoreimportant.Avoidthelazyperson’smotto:“Ifitisn’tbroken,whyfixit?”Whywaitforyourrooftoleakintherainyseasonwhenyoucanfixitrightaway?Trainingenablesyoutogainintuition（直覺）andreflexes（反應(yīng)力）.Withouttraining,youwillmessup.Withouttraining,youwillnotbeabletoexpecthowyourenemywillhityou.Youwilllosecontrolofyourracecarafterthefirstlap.Withtraining,youlowerthepossibilityoftheseaccidents.Winnerstrain.Ifyouwanttowin,trainyourselfforit.Youmaybealuckypersonandyoucanwinarace,orovercomeaproblematfirsttry.Butifyoudonottrain,yourvictorymaybelikeaone-timelottery(彩票)win,whichyoucannotownforalongtime.Keepinmindthattrainingisbornoutofself-commandandperseverance.Evenifyoumeetwithsomesetbacksinyourtraining,ifyoukeepatitandpersevere,youwillsoonseeresultsinyourlifeandwhenproblemscome,youwillbelikethechampionboxerwhostandstallandfightsuntilthefinalroundisoverandyou’redeclaredthechampion!28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Tobecomeatopboxerisn’teasy.B.Weshouldtrainourselvesforsuccess.C.Lifeisfullofproblemsanddifficulties.D.Talentismoreimportantthantrainingforsuccess.29.Whydoestheauthormentionhisclassmate?A.Tointroducehisclassmate’slearningmethods.B.Toprovetrainingismoreimportant.C.Toprovehisclassmateisatalent.D.Toshowrespectforhisclassmate.30.Howmanyreasonswhyoneshouldtrainhimselfforsuccessdoestheauthormentioninthistext?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five31.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.apositiveattitudetothetrainingisveryimportantB.it’snormaltomeetwithsomedifficultiesinthetrainingC.boxersoftenwinthevictorybypreservingD.perseveranceinthetrainingisveryimportantDEVENTSBicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.).At5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55-kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.

ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideatNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.

Cost:200yuan

Telephone:4675027

Brazilianfootballers

TheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.

Ticketprices:60,100,150yuan

Time/Date:4:30pm.August26(Sat.)

Telephone:5012372

Rock-climbing

TheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibition32.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationabout_______.

A.visitingteams

B.famousplayers

C.thingstodofortheweekend

D.pricestopayforthesportsevents33.Theunderlinedword"leg"in"Bicycletourandrace"probablymeans________.A.raceB.practice

C.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour34.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.B.Youdon’thavetopaytowatchit.C.Youdon’thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.35.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodojustforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?

A.4675027B.7143177C.5012372

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyourpetissick,youknowitneedsmedicine.Butpets,likebabies,don'tknowthepillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem.36Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine.37Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.First,giveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedicine.It'simportantthatthepeteatsthefoodwithsmallrepeatedbitesandseesthatthere'snothingwrong.Next,whilethepetisstillhungry,mixthemedicineinasmallamountfoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogettheentiredose(劑量)down.38Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal,thedosewillbewasted.Ifthechemistsaysthemedicinecannotbetakenwithfood,youneedasyringe(注射器)oradropper(滴管)togettheliquiddownyourpet'sthroat.39Keepacheerfultoneinyourvoicesothepetdoesn'tsenseyourstressorhesitation.Positionyourpetwhereitcannotrunaway,perhapshavingadogsitwithhisbackagainstawallorchairoracatonyourlap.40Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.Slowlysqueezethemedicinesothepetwon'tchoke.Trytokeepyourpet'smouthclosedforapproximately30secondsuntilyouseeithasswallowed.Ifyourpetisbeingstubborn,moveyourhandoveritsthroatgentlyorblowontheface.Besureyouendthesessionwithpraiseandperhapsatreatsoyourpetwillnotassociatemedicinewithabadexperience.A.Beforeyoucallyourpetin,besuretohavethemedicineandanyothermaterialsyou’llneedready.B.Oncethepetisinposition,useonehandtogentlyopenthepet'smouthfromabove,tilting(傾斜)backtheheadslightly.C.Askthevetiftheliquidmedicinecanbegivenwithfood.D.Youshouldknowthereasonwhythepetrefusestotakemedicine.E.Nevermixthemedicinewiththefullmeal.F.Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon'twantit.G.Don'tforceyourpettoswallowallthemedicine.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nowadaysfashionspeaksaloud.Thendoyouchoosewhatyouwearordoesthe41chooseitforyou?IamoneofthemillionAmericanswhostrugglewith42thenewtrends.Thenewspapersandmagazinesworktheirhardestintryingto43ustobuynewthingsforhome,work,andfamily.Manylarge44spendmillionsofdollarsforaone-minutecommercialononeofthe45stationssuchasFOXandCBS.Televisionandmagazines46carefullynotonlywhattowearandwhentowearitbutalsowhatothersarewearingsuchasmoviestars,47andmusicartists.Television,oneofthe48mediumsofthemediaworld,talkswithusaboutwhoiswearingwhatandwhatisfashionableforthe49.Televisionshowsgiveusinformationonnewtrends50alldifferenttypesofpeopleandinalldifferentcountries.DesignerssuchasCalvinKlein,Levi’sandmanyotherstryto51ustotheircoolcommercials.Indeed，theyget52fromthecommercialsaftertheirdesignsaresold.Televisioninfluencesthewaywe53.Itsearcheseachandeveryoneofourwardrobes(衣櫥)withtellinguswhatis54andwhatisnot.Teenagers,55,givealotoftheirattentiontothesetelevisionprograms.Theyevenwishtheycould56likethemodelsimmediately.Thecommercialstryto57theyoungergenerationbecausetheywillhavetheminthepalmoftheirhandsforthe58oftheirlives.Alsoteenagersare59influencedbytelevisionwiththebillionsofdollarsspentonadvertisements.Theseadvertisementshavethem60widely—theyreallyknowwhatteenagerslike.41.A.society B.mood C.media D.weather42.A.lookingforwardto B.keepingupwith C.caringabout D.referringto43.A.follow B.warn C.force D.persuade44.A.supermarkets B.hotels C.companies D.malls45.A.major B.local C.common D.similar46.A.choose B.describe C.change D.watch47.A.scholars B.officials C.managers D.models48.A.important B.changeable C.cultural D.national49.A.day B.season C.month D.year50.A.for B.against C.below D.with51.A.compare B.fix C.attract D.connect52.A.trust B.promotion C.improvement D.profit53.A.sleep B.live C.shop D.learn54.A.hot B.crazy C.creative D.expensive55.A.however B.hardly C.nearly D.especially56.A.dress B.walk C.express D.grow57.A.avoid B.target C.understand D.warn58.A.whole B.half C.part D.rest59.A.eagerly B.slowly C.easily D.happily60.A.killed B.trapped C.hurt D.lost

第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。M:Hello,Ms.Charlotte,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?W:Sure.M:Myteacheraskedmetoconduct61interviewformycourseOrgani