湖南省婁底市梓門鎮(zhèn)鈴山中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市梓門鎮(zhèn)鈴山中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing參考答案：B略2.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying參考答案：A3.NeitherMarynorherparentstheresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme. A.isknowing B.knows C.haveknown

D.hasknown參考答案：C【知識拓展】Neither...nor的用法小結(jié)1.當并列分句有兩個以上時,只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不會唱歌,我不會,她也不會.2.當主語不是同一個人或物時,nor和neither可互換,當主語是同一個人或物時,只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不關(guān)心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個賓語。當neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň洌恍璋裯either...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時謂語動詞必須用復數(shù)形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.還可以單獨使用neither作主語，表示"兩者中沒有一個"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他們倆都不喜歡足球。6.neither或nor還有另外一種用法，就是當表達一個人沒有做某事，另一個人也沒做同一類事時，可用neither或nor進行簡略回答，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither/Nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語。例如：Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是騎自行車上學，我也不是。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他們沒去公園，我們也沒去。4.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A略5.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?——Heisreally______failureinhiscareer,butinawayheis_____successinourfamily.A.a;/ B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：C6.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot,______welearntfarmingtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D7.---Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.

---Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;

the

B.a;an C.the;an

D./;an

參考答案：D8.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse

Iwouldbestaying.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C9.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A10.Sheremained____C__forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sitted;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C略11.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

C.applytosolving參考答案：B12.-----HowisthesituationofUkrainegettingonthesedays?

------Accordingtonewsreports,Itseems________since2014.

A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.gettingworse

D.tohavegotworse參考答案：B13.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B略14.There’refiftystudentsin

class.Unfortunately,

majorityfailedthetest.A.

a;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the參考答案：D15.Johnwasabsentfromschoolyesterday.He

awonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.tookup參考答案：C16.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.

wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Nowadays,almosteveryonehas___61___(realize)thatsmokingis___62___(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit___63___causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferent___64___(kind)ofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie___65___theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook____66____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose___67___don’tsmoke,___68___(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.___69___youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases____70____thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!參考答案：61.realized

62.harmful

63.even

64.kinds

65.of/from

66.after

67.who

68.especially

69.If

70.and【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹抽煙對人們的生命財產(chǎn)造成的危害，甚至對不抽煙的人也能造成危害?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在幾乎每個人都意識到抽煙是有害健康的。和Nowadays連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時hasrealized，故答案為realized?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。beharmfulto“對……有害的”。故答案為harmful?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：有時甚至會導致大火。even甚至。故答案為even?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：眾所周知，吸煙會引起不同種類的疾病。根據(jù)different可知，后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式，故答案為kinds?！?5題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：每年，很多人死于這樣的疾病。dieof/from死于……，故答案為of/from?！?6題詳解】考查詞組。句意：這花費政府很多錢照顧這些人。lookafter照顧，故答案為after。【67題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：抽煙對不吸煙的人也有很大的危害。用who引導定語從句，修飾those。故答案為who。【68題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：抽煙對不吸煙的人也有很大的危害，尤其對孩子和婦女。這里用副詞狀語。故答案為especially?！?9題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你想抽煙，想一想那些因為抽煙引起的疾病和火災(zāi)喪失生命的人。此處用if引導條件狀語從句，故答案為If?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：如果你想抽煙，想一想那些因為抽煙引起的疾病和火災(zāi)喪失生命的人。這里thefires與diseases是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故答案為and?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為those，再分析先行詞those在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞those代到從句中可知，只能作主語，故答案為who。三、閱讀理解18.MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold，andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted(狩獵)lionsinAfrica，androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years，andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.

Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth，accordingtomygrandfather，isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.He