福建省莆田市平海中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市平海中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.waspreparing D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：--我確信Andrew在決賽中會獲得一等獎。--我也這么想，他已經(jīng)準備了好幾個月了?？芍狝ndrew是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在準備，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選B?？键c：考查時態(tài)點評：時態(tài)的考查主要看動詞發(fā)生的時間，如果沒有時間就看上下文，這題的解題關鍵是I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.要注意綜合考慮。2.The________discussedplanwascarriedoutimmediately.A.carelessly

B.careful

C.carefully

D.careless參考答案：C3.I______totakeaFrenchcoursethissummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.A.planned

B.haveplanned

C.wasplanning

D.hadplanned參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我原計劃今年夏天上法語課，但后來改變了計劃。根據(jù)butIchangedtheplanlater.可知“但后來改變了計劃”已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去，而“計劃今年夏天上法語課”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選D。4.Ourmathteachertoldme______withmyclassmatesinclass.A.nottotalk

B.don’ttalk

C.nottalking

D.nottalk參考答案：A5.Lucyhasagreatsenseof

humourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A過去分詞作賓語補足語。與它所修飾的hercolleagues存在被動關系。（be）amusedwith…6.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated參考答案：B7._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded參考答案：C8.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed

B.oninforming

C.informed

D.informing參考答案：C9.—DoyouknowJackquarreledwithTom?—Idon'tknow,

.A.sodon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareeither D.Idon'tcarealso參考答案：B10.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：B略11.

formorethantwohours,thefansweretoldthattheticketsfortheWorldCupfinalhadbeensoldout.A.Waiting

B.WaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：等了兩個多小時，球迷們被告訴世界杯決賽的票已經(jīng)賣完。thefans和wait之間是主動關系，非謂語動詞的動作先于謂語動詞的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做時間狀語，故選C。12.Peoplealloverthecountryarefightingagainstthe________disease.A.dead

B.deadly

C.dying

D.died參考答案：B13.Therewillbealecturetomorrow;allthosewhowantto___,pleaseraiseyourhands.A.join

B.attend

C.takeapart

D.takepartin參考答案：B14.He_____havepletedhiswork,otherwise,hewouldbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.must

B.should

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A15.Hisideawasconsidered______.

whichofthefollowingonesiswrong?A.tobethebest

B.asthebestone

C.thebest

D.beingthebest參考答案：D16.Evenifthetreatment________,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDs.A.doesB.uses

C.worksD.helps參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(評價)howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass._____31_____Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.____32____It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It'stempting(誘惑)tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured(松散的)time.___33___Takeabreak.___34___Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.___35___Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.Mosthighschoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayandyou'vegotanassignmentineverysubject,you'llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It'sagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule,especiallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafterschooljob.A.Makeahomeworkschedule.B.Settledowntodohomework.C.Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts.D.Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong.E.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.F.Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.G.Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.參考答案：31.C

32.E

33.G

34.D

35.A本文是一篇策略類短文，作者在文章里給出了減少回家做作業(yè)的量的四條建議。【31題詳解】本段第一句告訴我們作業(yè)是我們上學的主要內(nèi)容。橫線前句It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(評價)howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass介紹作業(yè)對老師的意義所在，本句應該是說明作業(yè)對學生的巨大作用。故C項Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts（作業(yè)可以幫助消化重要概念）符合語境?！?2題詳解】橫線后句It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!告訴我們向老師提問可以提高我們的學習效率，也就是強調(diào)要多問。故E項Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.（不要害怕問自己不懂的問題）符合語境?！?3題詳解】本段的建議“Useanyextratimeinschool”（把在學校的額外時間充分利用好）。也就是說學校里的時間用好了，作業(yè)做的多了，回家以后需要做的作業(yè)就少了很多。故G項“Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.”符合語境?！?4題詳解】橫線后句Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.建議我們在做作業(yè)的時候要適當休息。如果總在做作業(yè)，效率會比較低，因為我們的注意力持續(xù)時間不會太長。故D項Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong符合語境?！?5題詳解】本段第一句“Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.”提到如果在校無法完成作業(yè)，要思考回家以后如何安排好作業(yè)的時間，也就是說我們要做好做作業(yè)的計劃。故A項“Makeahomeworkschedule”符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.DAproverb(諺語)isashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.Manyproverbsgiveadviceonhowtolive.Someproverbsarehundredsofyearsold,buttheyarestillusedtoday.Forexample,mysonisjustlikehisfatherinmanyways.Weoftensaythetwoofthemprovetheproverbthattheappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.Mydaughterisveryshort.Shewouldliketobetaller.ButItellherthatgoodthingscomeinsmallpackages.Somevaluablethingsareverysmall,likediamondsandotherjewels.ButIalsotellmychildrenthatallthatglittersisnotgold.Somethingmaylookvaluable,butmaynotreallybevaluable.Also,Itellthemdonotjudgeabookbyitscover.Youshouldnotjudgesomethingonlybyitsappearance.SometimesItellmychildrentocooperatetosolveaproblem.Afterall,twoheadsarebetterthanone.Butanotherproverbsaystoomanycooksspoilthesoup.Iftoomanypeopletrytodosomething,thenthejobwillnotbedonewell.Ialsotellmychildrenthattwowrongsdonotmakearight.Youshouldnotdosomethingbadjustbecausesomeonedidthesametoyou.Somepeoplearepessimistswhileotherpeopleareoptimists.Pessimistsalwaysthinkabouthowbadthingsareorwillbe;optimistsmightsaythateverycloudhasasilverliningandtheyalwayslookonthebrightside.Otherpeoplearebothpessimistsandoptimists.Theyhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.Somepeopleoftenworryaboutwhattheywilldoinasituationthatmighthappeninthefuture.Wecouldtellthemdonotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit.Itisusuallymuchbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthanitistofindwaystosolveit.Sowesayanounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.71.Theauthoroftencomfortsherdaughterwiththeproverbthat________. A.theappledoesn’tfallfarfromthetree. B.toomanycooksspoilthesoup C.goodthingscomeinsmallpackages D.twoheadsarebetterthanone72.Ifsomeonesays“twoheadsarebetterthanone”,hemeans_______. A.aproblemwillbesolvedeasilybymanypeople B.jobswill