廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市三江侗族自治縣洋溪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市三江侗族自治縣洋溪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B2.-Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

-Youcan'talways________others'helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear.

A．waiton

B．relyon

C．insiston

D．turnon參考答案：3.“Neal，listen”，shesaid，lookingstraightathim.“Iaskyounottoget________inthiskindofmatter.It'snoneofyourbusiness.”A．caught

B．involvedC．a(chǎn)ttached

D．connected參考答案：答案：B句意：“尼爾，聽著，”她直盯著他說，“我要求你不要卷入這種事，跟你沒關(guān)系?！眊etinvolvedinsth.“……卷入某事”；getcaughtin“被卡住”；beattachedtosth.“喜歡，依戀某物”；beconnectedwith“與……有關(guān)系”。

4.Everybody’s______areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherownaffairsdifferently.

A.consequence

B.existence

C.circumstances

D.appliance參考答案：C5._______yougetonwellwithanumberofpeople,youareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.A.Since

B.

As

C.

While

D.Even參考答案：C6.Ithinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourtime.A.and B.or C.but D.so參考答案：B7.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A8.Heisnowhavingproblems_________thefinalexam.Ifhecan’t,hecannotgraduate.A.passing

B.topass

C.pass

D.passed參考答案：A9.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．---Oh,I______myself．A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto參考答案：D10.Overthepastdecades,forestarea______inChinaasaresultofmassivedeforestation.

A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.isdecreasing

D.hasbeendecreasing參考答案：D略11.—Won'tyougoshoppingwithyourmother？—

shepromisestobuymeanewsweater．A．Nowthat

B．Incase

C．If

D．Unless參考答案：D12.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,youwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：A13.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.

B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B14.Thetwoidiomshavesomething_____witheachother.A.incommon

B.inordinary

C.ingeneral D.innormal參考答案：A15.—Whyareyousmilingatme?

—Youlook_______inthathat.A.absent-mindedB.absurdC.gifted

D.wise參考答案：B略16.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used B.touseC.using D.use參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細(xì)菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是條件狀語，修飾ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞，A選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過去分詞所表示的一個含義就是“被動”。二、新的題型17.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.MynameisJane.Myjobistowritestoriesandnewslettersforamagazine.MyhobbyistravelingandIhopetovisitGreatBritainoneday.I’dlikeapen-palfromLondon,whoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenEuropeandAsia.Ilovelisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootball，too.I’mManuel.I’mabusinessmanandhavealargecompanywithmanyworkersandclerks.I’dliketofindapen-palwhoisalsoabusinessmanandlivesinNorthAmerica.IlikeusingtheInternet.Cindyismyfirstname.I’mworkinginatravelagency.SometimesIamcalledMr.GuideasIamworking.I’dliketofindapen-palwhocomesfromEurope.Ilikeplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazz.I’minterestedinhistory,butIdon’tliketodiscusslanguages.Name

Vocation(職業(yè))

71.

Pen-pal（筆友）fromJane

72.________

Traveling;listeningtopopmusicand73.

London

74.

Businessman

Using75.

NorthAmerica

Jackson

76.________

Teaching

OxfordUniversity

Peter

Student

77.____________andlisteningtojazz

78.

Cindy

79._________Playingthepiano;listeningtojazz;history

80.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Youmighthaveheardaboutidentitytheft:it’swhatcanhappenwhenathiefgetsenoughofsomeone’sinformationtocommitfraud(詐騙).Whyshouldpeoplecareaboutit?Becauserecoveringastolenidentitycanbeatime-consumingandexpensiveprocess.Imaginethatsomeonepretendstobeyou:theyuseyourname;theyevenconvincebusinessesthatthey’reyouandtheyopenacreditcardinyourname,getacellphoneinyourname,orbuythingsusingacreditcardthathasyournameonit.IDthievescanbecreativeaboutgettingyourinformation.Therearesomelow-techwaystheygetit:sometimestheystealgarbage,goingthroughittofindpersonalinformation,ortheystealmail.Therearehigh-techways,too:IDthievesmightputsoftwareontoyourcomputerwithoutyouknowingit—itcanhappenwhenyouopenanemailattachment,clickonapop-up(彈出窗口)advertisement,ordownloadsomemusicfiles.Somesoftwareletsathiefseeeverythingonyourcomputer,andrecordeverythingyoutypeonyourcomputer.Unfortunately,evenifyou’rereallycarefulwithyourpersonalinformation,thievescanstillgetit.Sometimes,theyhack(入侵)intocomputersystemsatstoresorschools,hospitalsorbusinesses.Theylookforpersonalinformationtouseorselltootherthieves.It’sprettyeasyforyouandyourfamilytomakeitharderforathieftostealyouridentity.Youcanstartwiththelow-techdefenses:beingcarefulwithyourmailandgarbage.Tearanythingthathaspersonalinformationonitbeforeyouthrowitaway.Andbesuretotakecarewithyourpurse,yourwallet,oryourbackpack.Practicesomeroutinehigher-techdefensiveplays,too:protectyourcomputerbyinstalling(安裝)andturningonanup-to-datefirewallalongwithanti-spywareandanti-virussoftware.Onceyouareonline,becarefulyou’reyourpersonalinformation.Somesitesmightaskforacreditcardnumber,stopandcheckiftheyreallyneedthatnumber.Whenyougetemailorpop-upsonyourcomputer,don’trespondautomatically.Emailsthataskyoutoreplyorclickalinkcouldbethievestryingtotrickyouintogivingthemyourpersonalinformation.It’satechniquecalled“phishing”,becausethethievesarefishingforyourinformation.Stopandthinkbeforeyouclick.40.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreadersthat______.A.peopleworryaboutidentitytheftB.itisimportanttoavoididentitytheftC.itistoodifficulttorecoverastolenidentityD.thievesmanagetoobtainpersonalinformation41.Theunderlinedword“plays”inParagraph6probablymeans

______.A.tasks B.gamesC.exercises D.measures42.Whichofthefollowingisaneffectivewayofpreventingidentitytheft?A.TaketheSocialSecuritycardwithyou.B.Clickonalinkonlyafterconsideringwhetherit’ssafe.C.Enteryourcreditcardnumberonpersonalcomputersonly.D.Throwanythingwithyourpersonalinformationinthegarbage.參考答案：40.B

41.D

42.B【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了要注意防止自己的個人信息被詐騙?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whyshouldpeoplecareaboutit？Becauserecoveringastolenidentitycanbeatime-consumingandexpensiveprocess可知一旦身份被盜，找回被盜的身份可能是一個費(fèi)時又昂貴的過程，所以避免身份盜竊很重要；故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文protectyourcomputerbyinstallingandturningonanup-to-datefirewallalongwithanti-spywareandanti-virussoftware.（通過安裝和打開一個最新的防火墻連同反間諜軟件和反病毒軟件來保護(hù)您的計(jì)算機(jī)。）可知這些都是實(shí)踐中一些常規(guī)的科技含量更高的保護(hù)計(jì)算機(jī)的防守措施，故可推