Unit 5 Section B Using language 基礎(chǔ)練 高中英語新外研版必修第三冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語十分鐘同步課堂專練（外研版2019必修第三冊）Unit5WhatanadventureSectionBUsinglanguage(基礎(chǔ)練)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Hefailedbecauseofhis(unaware)ofthepotentialproblems.

【答案】unawareness2.Theplayerwillsoonrecoverfromhis(injure)intimeforthenextgame.

【答案】injury3.Intheearthquake,theresultingpathsofdamagetothevillagecould(stretch)morethanakilometrewideandeightykilometreslong.

【答案】stretch4.It’sbelievedthatanEnglishclassshouldn’t(include)toomuchexplanationinChinese.

【答案】include5.Rockmanoftenstrugglesfor(survive)withanever-endingrepetitionoflifeanddeath.

【答案】survival6.Preparingforanimportantexaminationcanbealongand(pain)process,butit’srewarding.

【答案】painful7.Thekidsstillrememberthe(amaze)experienceinthecountryside.

【答案】amazingⅡ.短語填空huntfor;putup;becoveredby;getinjured;writedown;takenotes1.Hehasbeenbusyanewjobtoearnmoremoney.

【答案】huntingfor2.Atonetime,halfthelandontheearth’ssurfaceforest.

【答案】wascoveredby3.Largenumbersofvillagersduringtheearthquake.

【答案】gotinjured4.thethingsyouwantbeforetheholiday.

【答案】Writedown5.Thehighschoolwillanewlaboratorytoimprovethepresentconditions.

【答案】putup6.Doyouusuallyinclasswhilelistening?

【答案】takenotesⅢ.單句語法填空1.Iaskedherwhenshe(come)backfromtheholiday.

【答案】wouldcome2.Hesaidthathe(buy)somestorybookstomorrowmorning.

【答案】wouldbuy3.Jackwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe(make)aspeechthenextday.

【答案】wouldmake4.IfIhadenoughmoney,I(build)abighouseformyparents.

【答案】wouldbuild5.Nooneknewwhenhe(go)tofinishhishomework.

【答案】wasgoingIII閱讀理解FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.Thecenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(榮譽徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模擬)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadges.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof"downed"pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.（1）HowcantraineesearntheirAviationbadges?A.Bytryingsimulatedflyingtospace.B.BygettingaSpaceExplorationbadgefirst.C.Bystudyingtheprinciplesofflightandtestingoperatingskills.D.Bylearningaboutwater-andland-survivalskills.（2）Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Leadership.B.Communicationskill.C.Taskplanning.D.Teamspirit.（3）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethecenter.B.Toattractpeopletoattendthecenter.C.Toprovideemploymentopportunities.D.Torewardthetalents.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是theSpaceandAviationCenter的宣傳冊。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadges.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.”航空挑戰(zhàn)計劃讓學(xué)員有機會獲得他們的航空徽章。他們學(xué)習(xí)飛行原理和測試他們在各種飛行模擬器的駕駛艙中的操作技能?？芍ㄟ^學(xué)習(xí)飛行原理和測試他們的操作技能，學(xué)員可以取得航空徽章。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.”在所有的項目中，團隊合作是關(guān)鍵，因為學(xué)員可以學(xué)到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力以及成為更大任務(wù)的一部分的重要性。可知，對于學(xué)員來說，團隊精神是最重要的。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。通讀全文，文章介紹了在太空和航空中心，學(xué)員可以得到什么樣的體驗。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.這里有適合每個人的東西!要了解更多詳情，請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站?？梢酝茢?，文章的目的是想吸引更多的學(xué)院加入該中心，體驗航空方面的冒險活動。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。IV七選五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Waterskiing

Waterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveahappyandjoyfuladventureeverytimeyougooutonthewater.________

However,onceyoustart,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.

________

Everywaterskierneedswaterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.________

Youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.Youneedaboat,naturally.________

Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou.________

Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.A.It'snohardtasktolearn.B.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.C.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone.D.Onceprepared,askiercanstartthegameonhisown.E.Youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.【答案】B；F；C；E；G【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項有趣的水上運動——滑水。（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

根據(jù)空后“However,onceyoustart,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.”一旦你開始，滑水就是只要你有船和足夠的平坦的水面就可以享受的運動”，與B.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.“需要一點耐心去學(xué)習(xí)它”語義出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Everywaterskierneedswaterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.

”“每個滑水運動員都需要滑水板”；可知F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.“在開始之前滑水，你需要有一些物資?！狈险Z境，故選F。（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“

Youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.

”“你至少需要找到兩個人和你一起進行滑水冒險”，C.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone.“當然，沒有人能單獨去滑水?！表槼猩衔模险Z境，故選C。（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前Youneedaboat,naturally.

“當然，你需要一艘船”，可知E.Youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.“您還需要一個滑水纜繩和救生衣”。是遞進關(guān)系，故選E。（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.”觀察者坐在船上，觀察滑水者的任何信號，幫助駕駛員知道何時開始和停止?？芍狦.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.“在你的兩個幫手中，你需要一個開船、一個觀察。”承接下文，符合語境，故選G?！军c評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。V語法填空.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DavidCopperfieldistheeighthnovelbyCharlesDickens.ThenovelfeaturesDavidCopperfieldandiswritten________

thefirstperson.ThestoryisaboutCopperfield'sadventuresandnumerousfriendsand________

(enemy)hemeetsalonghisway.IthasbeencalledDickens'masterpiece,whichmarksaturningpointin________

(he)works,apointthatseparatesthenovelsofyouthandthoseofmaturity.

DavidCopperfield________

(consider)tobemorethananautobiography.Inthewordsoftheauthor,thenovelwas"averycomplicatedweavingoftruthand________

(invent)".IthassomeelementsofDickens'ownlife---hisschoolingandreading,andhissuccessfulnovelwriting.Anditalsogives________

broadpictureoftheauthor'sday.DickensincludedaspectsofVictorianEralife________

hewantedtohighlightorwishedtochange.Theattitudeofmiddleclasssociety,thestatusofwomeninmarriage,andtherigidclassstructurewerewhathehighlighted,whilethesystemfor________

(handle)criminals,thequalityofschools,andtheemploymentofchildreninthefast-spreadingfactoriesofthe19thcenturywerewhathewishedtochangeforthe________

(good).Undoubtedly,he,amongotherauthors,________

(success)inbringingaboutchangesregardingchildlabourandschoolingformorechildrenuptoage12.【答案】in；enemies；his；isconsidered/hasbeenconsidered；invention；a；that/which；handling；better；succeeded【解析】本文是一篇說明文，是CharlesDickens的著名小說DavidCopperfield的一些介紹，包括這本書的內(nèi)容梗概、作者創(chuàng)作這本書的背景以及這本書在揭露社會現(xiàn)實方面的意義等。（1）考查介詞。句意：小說的主角是DavidCopperfield，并且它以第