中考英語詞語運用專題

專項詞語運用新航中學喬偉曉課標要求

在考試中，詞匯試題主要是考查學生掌握所學詞匯的程度。它要求考生必須掌握課程標準所要求的詞匯，尤其是重點詞匯的語義和用法，以根據(jù)句意選擇所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.能熟練地運用基本拼讀規(guī)則拼寫單詞，并能根據(jù)所學的構(gòu)詞法判斷和記憶派生詞和合成詞的詞形和詞義。

2.學會使用1500-1600個單詞和200-300個習慣用語或固定搭配，能夠在實際語言環(huán)境中做到活學活用。

3.理解和領會詞語的基本含義以及特定語境中的意義及用法。閱讀短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應題號的橫線上。注意：①每個詞只能用一次。②每空限填一詞，有些詞需要做相應的變化。③其中有兩個多余選項。08河南中考

Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthenewbuildingandtheoldones?

Oldbuildings66

______brick(磚)andstonewalls.Thewallsholdupthe67

_________.

Incities,manymodernbuildings68

_______

asiftheyaremadejustofwindows.Wallsofdarkglassreachhighintotheair.Manybuildingsare69______than50stories(層)tall.

Arewallsofglassstrong70

_______toholdupthenewbuildings?No,Thenewglasswallsdonotholdupthebuildings,71

______theyonlycoveruptheframe(框架)madeofsteel.Haveyoueverwatchedanewbuildinggoingup?Thesteelframeisbuilt72

_____.Thentheglasswallsarehungontheframe.Whenthebuildingis73

_______,theframedoesnotshow.Theoutsidelookslikewindowswithoutwalls.Theglasswallsshine74

_____thesunwithnodecoration(裝飾).Manypeoplefind75

_____beautifuljustastheyare.have

building

each

look

first

they

in

enough

finish

but

much

athave

buildings

lookmoreenoughbutfirst

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themDearDennis,Wejustwanttosaythankyouforhavingusbeforewecaughttheplanelastweek.Itwasaniceevening,andweenjoyed66_________PeteandSarah.Withyourhelpwewereabletogettotheairportwithplentyoftime.Weoftentriedtogetan67_______flightthanusual,butitwasn’tpossible.Wehada68__________holidayinSpain.Wejustloveddriving69________thecountryside,andweoften70________towalkroundamountainvillage.Wemet71______friends,BillandSue,andtheyinvitedustohaveamealwiththem.Theywantedustostaywiththem,72______wecouldn’t,aswehadalreadybookedtwo73______inahotel.Theweatherwasnice.There74______somuchbeautifulsunshineallthetimewewerethere.LeavingSpainwasverysad.Itmademewanttocry.Anyway,we’relookingforwardtohearingformyou,andhopetoseeyou75______.Letmeknowifyou’reeverinthearea.Youmustcallin.Yours,Ray09河南中考so,room,be,we,meet,through,have,stop,soon,early,wonderful,butmeetingearlierwonderfulthroughstoppedourbutrooms

wassoon10河南中考Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry．Afamousteacherwas66__________tothestudents．Hewasholdingupa$100bill．Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents，“Whowouldlikethis$100bill?”Thestudentsputup67_______handsatonce．Thenhesaid，“Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou，but68_______，letmedothis．”Hemadethebillintoaball．Thenhesaid.“Who69_______itnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair．“Well,”hesaid，“whatifIdothis?”andhe70________itonthefloorandsteppedonit．Hepickedupthe71_______billandsaid．“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackagainintotheair．“Myfriends,”?hesaid，“youhavelearnedavaluable(有價值的)72______today．NomatterwhatIdidtothe$100bill!Many73_______inourlife，wearedroppedandsteppedon．Wefeelasifweareworthnothin9．Butremember,nomatterwhat74________happenedtoyou，youwillneverloseyourvalue：Youare75________valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou．Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butwhoyouare．’’dirtywithhavealwaystimetheylargewantspeaklessonfirstdropspeakingtheirfirstwantsdroppeddirtylessontimeshasalways命題規(guī)律河南省2008-2010年中考詞語運用考點分布：可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)代詞數(shù)詞介詞轉(zhuǎn)折連詞形容詞副詞動詞時態(tài)動詞語態(tài)非謂語動詞2008-2009221223241120102110011400合計4322243811內(nèi)容年份命題特點1.2.3.4.命題趨勢：預計2011年詞語運用的考查仍然會集中在名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞時態(tài)等方面。解題技巧仔細分析所給詞匯，確定詞性和詞義。通讀短文，了解大意。3.憑語感猜測空格所缺信息，進行分析、選詞。4.根據(jù)語法和邏輯關(guān)系要求，準確填詞。5.復讀全文，檢查核對?？涨翱蘸笠⒁猓懊~”單復數(shù)要牢記、還有’s不能放棄，”動詞“注意要變形，”形副“注意要用三等級，要填”數(shù)詞“請留意、千萬別忘”基“和”序“，填入”代詞“需慎重，五格變化要謹記。Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages.Inthepast,peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1______totheground.Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2_______thisway,theyrantotelltheirpeople.Thatwasonewaytosend3_________inEgypt.Peoplein4_______countriessentmessages,too.Whenenemycame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5_____beattheirdrums,too.Themessageswent6_____villagetovillageinthisway.Muchmoreways,somepeople7_____manypigeons(鴿子)tosendmessages.Whenapersonwassent8_____awayfromhishome,hemighttakeapigeonalone.Whenhewantedtosendamessage,hetied(栓)themessagetothelegsofthepigeons.Thepigeons9______flybackwithhismessage.Alltheseare10______tosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmoreways?

farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanother模擬預測1earscomingmessagesotherandfromkeptfarwouldwaysIfwedon‘tcutcarbonemissions(碳排放),theworldwillbecomeabig1______becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖).Ourearthisin2_______.Carbondioxide(CO?)isthemajorgreenhousegas.Itcausesglobalwarming.Itcomesfrom3_________andcars.HowtocutCarbondioxide?4______canwedotofightglobalwarming?Ifweuselessenergy,wewillsend5______CO?intotheair.Herea