湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第十一高級中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第十一高級中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouexpect_______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed? A.it B.that C.this

D.there參考答案：D2.

alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until

B.As

C.With

D.Because參考答案：C略3.Thebooks,__________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey__________.A.including;were

B.tocontain;are

C.included;were

D.containing;are參考答案：A4.It’snot_______tojudgeamanonlybyhislook．Yououghttoknowmoreabouthim．A．stubborn B．grateful C．reliable D．straight參考答案：C5.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to參考答案：B6.Thecloth________easilyif________onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spreadC.hasbeenmeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動和狀語從句的省略。句意：如果把這塊布平鋪在桌子上就很容易測量。其measure測量；有…長(或?qū)?、高、大?，為不及物動詞，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故第一空填measures；第二空考查狀語從句的省略，狀語從句中，若主句主語和從句主語一致，且從句謂語動詞由be動詞構(gòu)成，則將從句的主語和be動詞省略。本句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為Theclothmeasureseasilyifitisspreadonatable，主從句主語都是cloth，且從句由be動詞構(gòu)成，因此將itis省略。7.________you'vegotagoodfriend,youmightaswellvaluehim.A.After

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas參考答案：Cnowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然”，其他選項不符合句意。8.Youshould________thesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith參考答案：B9.Thatpassengerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,______,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B10.Peterwon’tdriveustothestation.Hehas____totakeusall.A.averysmallcar

B.toosmallacarC.atoosmallcar

D.suchasmallcar參考答案：B略11.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.-Ididn’tmean______it.A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

參考答案：A本題考察動詞mean的用法：mean+動名詞表示“意味著…”,mean+動詞不定式表示“打算/意圖…”12.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略13.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Islapped(抽)hisface.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;so參考答案：C14.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A15.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語作狀語。句意：今年中國發(fā)射的航天飛機(jī)數(shù)量已達(dá)37艘，首次使中國成為世界航天飛機(jī)發(fā)射的首選目的地。英語中動詞不定式與動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別在于：動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的結(jié)果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我們跑到車站卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開了。而動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，常指自然而然的結(jié)果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父親死后，留下他一個人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中國發(fā)射的航天飛機(jī)數(shù)量已達(dá)37艘，從而首次使中國成為世界航天飛機(jī)發(fā)射的首選目的地。英語中前一句的內(nèi)容自然而然導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，要用動詞的ing形式做狀語，因此選B。16.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

Daround參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwefollowtocreatehappinessinourlife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*_______46_________.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious(有感染力的).*_______47_________.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstances(形勢)backtotheirfavor.

*________48________.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*_________49_______.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*_________50______.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.

A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentrequirementsforhappiness.B.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.

C.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.D.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.

F.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.

G.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.參考答案：46-50FCEBD 三、閱讀理解18.CTheInternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage——youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.NomatterhowhardtheInternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold（雙重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvestinthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvest(投資)littletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（衰退）untileventually(最后)itdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheInternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.TheInternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.66．Thenumberoffriendswecankeeprelationshipswithisdecidedby__________.A.theInternet

B.thetimewehave

C.theplacewelive

D.themind67．Theunderlinedword“engagement”in