2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市軸承高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市軸承高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He

havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B2.Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.

acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：略3.Thecountryhas______aseriesofwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.gonethrough

B.brokenthrough

C.gotthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：A4.Werequirethethief_________intoprison.A.referstobeingput

B.referredtobeputC.refertobeingput D.referredshouldbeput參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們要求所提到的那個(gè)小偷應(yīng)該被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。分析句子成分，referredto為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thethief，因兩者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，即referredto，故排除A、C選項(xiàng)；require意為“需要,要求",后接從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即其后的從句：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。且thethief與putintoprison構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即thethief(should)beputintoprison，綜上，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常見(jiàn)詞1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動(dòng)詞以及由這些動(dòng)詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導(dǎo)的that從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）類(lèi)似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的that從句均用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。例如：ItwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolishedTheirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）請(qǐng)注意，當(dāng)這些詞語(yǔ)不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthatC.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：CC考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰姆▽W(xué)校接受教育，之后他去了劍橋。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool；在…之后after，故選C。6.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C7.Youshould_____theadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingadecision.A.consult B.balance C.combine D.seek參考答案：B句意：你應(yīng)該在作出決定前權(quán)衡(balance)利弊。consult“咨詢(xún)”；combine“相結(jié)合”；seek“尋找”。8.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)真話(huà)是不可能的嗎？使用“find+it+形容詞+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，故答案為B9.Thesalesdirectorhasmadea________offivepercentgrowthincustomersnextyearbyfollowingconsumertrendsinrecentyears.A.conclusion B.decision C.promise D.forecast參考答案：D10.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.astonished

C.amazed

D.embarrassed參考答案：A11.AlthoughMr.Anderson，themanagerofthecompany，is________withtheemployees，theystilllikehimverymuch.A．strict

B．popular

C．patient

D．familiar參考答案：Abestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bepopularwith受……喜愛(ài)，歡迎；bepatientwith對(duì)……耐心；befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉。由于上句由although引導(dǎo)，則表示與下句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“theystilllikehimverymuch”，可知答案是A項(xiàng)。12.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B13.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.fundamental參考答案：A14._________,youmustbelieveyoucan.A.Succeeding

B.Success

C.Tosucceed

D.Succeeded參考答案：C15.Howaboutallofus_______forawalkaftersupper?A.todoout

B.willgoout

C.goingout

D.goout參考答案：C16.______isnodoubt_______hewillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.It;if

B.There;what

C.There;whether

D.There;that參考答案：D17.

Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Shallwehaveaparty?

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft

參考答案：B18.Thereare__________productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof D.agreatmany參考答案：B19.–-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We

41

hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour

42

came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got

43

onachairandthetray(托盤(pán))thatIwasholdingslipped

44

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

45

onamanwhowasjustaboutto

46

abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

47

,asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI

48

myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof

4

9

.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to

50

mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure

51

todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook

52

.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand

53

ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped

54

.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s

55

andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“

56

yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked

57

withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,

58

hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill

59

inthisworld.I’llnever

60

hisactions.41.A.arranged

B.made

C.ordered

D.demanded42.A.

food

B.turn

C.bill

D.menu43.A.fixed

B.cut

C.caught

D.tied44.A.by

B.from

C.out

D.in

45.A.stood

B.knocked

C.fell

D.hung46.A.taste

B.chew

C.swallow

D.take47.A.discouraged

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.annoyed48.A.closed

B.rubbed

C.narrowed

D.rolled49.A.bitterness

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.sorrow50.A.satisfy

B.comfort

C.encourage

D.praise51.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.which52.A.mild

B.modest

C.calm

D.honest53.A.pushed

B.approached

C.drew

D.laid54.A.breaking

B.trembling

C.sinking

D.beating

55.A.help

B.position

C.number

D.job56.A.Prepare

B.Buy

C.Find

D.Cook57.A.on

B.around

C.up

D.off58.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.since

59.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.politeness

D.brightness60.A.ignore

B.refuse

C.oppose

D.forget參考答案：41.C42.A43.C44.B45.C46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.D55.C56.B57.D58.B59.A60.D試題分析：作者講述了自己在快餐店吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的一件難忘的事：作者的漢堡和可樂(lè)撒了，不小心弄臟了別人的衣服，不但沒(méi)有被責(zé)罵，對(duì)方反而給作者錢(qián)讓他再買(mǎi)一份.41．C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.arranged安排；B.made制作；C.ordered點(diǎn)餐；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)首句地點(diǎn)環(huán)境是restaurant，所以排除arranged和demanded。再看此句動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是we，動(dòng)作承受者是漢堡包和可樂(lè)，所以作為顧客只能是點(diǎn)餐。故選C。42.A考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.

food食物；B.turn輪流，變化；C.bill賬單；D.menu菜單。根據(jù)上一句點(diǎn)餐之后，自然是指我們所點(diǎn)的食物來(lái)了，故選A。43.C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fixed固定；B.cut切割；C.caught卡??；D.tied系。我錢(qián)包上的帶子卡在了椅子上，getcaught被抓住，故選C。44.B考查介詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.by被；B.from從；C.out向，離開(kāi)；D.in在……內(nèi)。

下一句中說(shuō)intheair，說(shuō)明此時(shí)盤(pán)子已經(jīng)“脫手”了，”frommyhand”表示托盤(pán)從我手中飛了出去，方向性介詞“從”from.，選B。45.C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.stood站；B.knocked撞；C.fell跌倒，落；D.hung懸掛。托盤(pán)從手中滑落盤(pán)子的東西灑在了一位客人身上，故選C。46.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.taste品嘗；B.chew咀嚼；C.swallow吞咽；D.take拿；客人證準(zhǔn)備咬一口他的三明治，takeabite咬一口，故選D。47.C考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.discouraged泄氣；B.disappointed失望；C.shocked震驚；D.annoyed使煩惱。作者將食物潑灑在客人身上后感到很是震驚。故選C。48.A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.rubbed擦；C.narrowed變窄；D.rolled滾；作者很害怕地閉上了眼睛。故選A。49.C考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.bitterness苦；B.anxiety渴望；C.anger生氣；D.sorrow悲傷。作者閉上了眼睛的同時(shí)準(zhǔn)備承受那位客人的憤怒。故選C。50.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.satisfy使?jié)M意；B.comfort安慰；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”，說(shuō)明是為了安慰作者，故選B。51.A考查代詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.what什么；B.who誰(shuí)；C.how怎樣；D.which哪一個(gè)。作者不知道接下來(lái)做什么所以用what。故選A。52.D考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mild溫和；B.modest謙虛；C.calm鎮(zhèn)靜； D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)；我和朋友們盡力鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。故選D。53.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pushed推；B.approached靠近；C.drew畫(huà)；D.laid放；那個(gè)男的從洗手間出來(lái)直接朝我們走過(guò)來(lái)，故選B。54.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.breaking破壞；B.trembling抖動(dòng)；C.sinking

下沉；D.beating

把，心跳。

當(dāng)那個(gè)男人朝我們走來(lái)時(shí)我的心幾乎都停止跳動(dòng)了，故選D。55.C考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.help幫助；B.position位置；C.number

數(shù)字，號(hào)碼；D.job工作。作者以為那個(gè)男的會(huì)要自己父親的電話(huà)號(hào)碼并給父親打電話(huà)。Call提示前面應(yīng)該是電話(huà)號(hào)碼，故選C。56.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.Buy買(mǎi)；C.Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.Cook做飯；結(jié)果那個(gè)男人給了一些錢(qián)cash還說(shuō)：“再給自己買(mǎi)一份漢堡吧”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選B。57.D考查介詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.on繼續(xù)；B.around周?chē)?；C.up向上；D.off離開(kāi)。那個(gè)男士隨后走開(kāi)了，故選D。58.B考查連詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.so因此；B.but

但是；C.although雖然；D.since

自從?？崭袂暗囊馑际牵嚎腿吮究赡芑厥率虑楦愀?，空后卻是：他的處理方式不同，故前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but，故選B。59.A考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.kindness善良；B.happiness快樂(lè)；C.politeness禮貌；D.brightness聰明。根據(jù)上文故事的描述可知，展現(xiàn)在眼前的是一位和藹大度的人，故選A。60.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ignore忽視； B.refuse拒絕；C.oppose反對(duì)；D.forget忘記。本句是文章的結(jié)尾句，最后表達(dá)的是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位男士的舉止行為。結(jié)合空格之前說(shuō)的never故選D。21.Asachild，Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful，butlacked__1__.WhenIdiscoveredclimbing，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe__2__bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.IfoundthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe__3__totrytoachievemygoals.Bothpersonal__4__andteamworkareimportantwhenyouclimb.Youneedtorelyonthe__5__ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoingdespiteanydifficultyisveryhelpfultoteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingwasbeingthefirstevertoreachthetopofthe5,000footTrollWallinNorway，whichhasthehighestandmostvertical(垂直的)rockfaceinEurope.Astone__6__fromthetopofthemountainwill__7__nothinguntilitlandsonthevalleyflooronemilebelow.Soitwasvery__8__.Beforeourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas__9__toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions，Idecidedto__10__.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwe__11__onledges(巖石架)nomorethanafootwidewhenweweretired.__12__，wesucceeded.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“IfIcandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IclimbedupMountEverest－thehighestmountainintheworld.1．A.money

B．confidence

C．purposes

D．chances2．A.denied

B．a(chǎn)ttacked

C．recognized

D．tricked3．A.place

B．secret

C．courage

D．time4．A.work

B．belief

C．a(chǎn)ffairs

D．determination5．A.comfort

B．support

C．interest

D．doubt6．A.set

B．rolled

C．dropped

D．broken7．A.touch

B．stop

C．move

D．hurt8．A.special

B．exciting

C．nervous

D．a(chǎn)dventurous9．A.easy

B．impossible

C．exciting

D．useful10．A.try

B．learn

C．return

D．escape11．A.ate

B．lived

C．rested

D．stood12．A.Undoubtedly

B．Easily

C．Temporarily

D．Thankfully參考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D解析1.B[由上一句“當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我很害羞”可知，此句表示“我想成功，但缺乏信心”，故用confidence。]2.C[我開(kāi)始得到了朋友們的認(rèn)可(recognized)。]3.C[由上文我找到爬山的樂(lè)趣得出結(jié)論，只要有勇氣(courage)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自我目標(biāo)，一切皆有可能。]4.D[爬山時(shí)個(gè)人的決心和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作非常重要。下文Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoing給出了提示。]5.B[本句講團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，即團(tuán)隊(duì)的支持(support)。]6.C[從山頂落下(dropped)的一塊石頭將不會(huì)碰到任何東西。]7.A[touch意為“觸，碰”，符合句意。此處描述山勢(shì)陡峭。]8.D[由上文可知，這是一件充滿(mǎn)冒險(xiǎn)的(adventurous)事情。]9.B[在攀爬之前，歐洲專(zhuān)家曾告誡說(shuō)，征服巨人墻是不可能的(impossible)事情。]10.A[盡管歐洲專(zhuān)家告誡，但我還是決定試一試(try)。]11.C[累了的時(shí)候，我們?cè)诓蛔阋挥⒊邔挼膸r石架上休息(rested)。]12.D[慶幸的是我們成功了。thankfully意為“慶幸的是”，符合語(yǔ)境。undoubtedly毋庸置疑；easily輕易地；temporarily臨時(shí)地。]三、閱讀理解22.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.IdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccidentmyroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.Hewasn’tsoresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismiss(解雇)him.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurancecompany（保險(xiǎn)公司）thedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.41.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer42.Agooddoctorisimportantfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsible（有責(zé)任的）fortheaccidentC.recover(恢復(fù)）beforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury43.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsible

B.accuse(指控)

C.askformoney

D.claim

44.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendly

B.selfish

C.professional

D.busy

45.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.參考答案：BDCBD23.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SincetheSecondWorldWar，therehasbeenanobvioustrend，especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents，towardearlymarriage.Manyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststageofadolescence,"gosteady"throughhighschool,andmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeencompleted.Insomequarters,thereismuchshakingofgrayingheadsovertheunacceptablewaysofyouth.However,emotionalmaturitydoesnotgrowwithage;itdoesnotarriveautomaticallyattwenty-oneortwenty-five.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearly,whileothersneverdo,eveninthree-scoreyearsandten.Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofloneliness.However,anymarriageenteredintoasanescapecannotproveentirelysuccessful.Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems;moreoften，itmerelyworsensthem.What’smore，itisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeisabletocarryallthattheyoungareseeking;theymightabandononeidol(幻像）onlytohaveanother.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirpar