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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題真題(附參考答案)
PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)
Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreach
sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethe
ONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe
center.
31.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,weherefortwodays.
A)willhavestayedBjshallstayC)havebeenstayingD)have
stayed
32.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaii
havethelongestlife:77.2years.
A)rankB)spanC)scaleD)scope
33.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendoneby
hand,allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
A)hadlostB)wouldhavelostC)wouldloseD)shouldhavelost
34.Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaidsomeveryinfluential
people.
A)toknowB)tobeknowingC)tohavebeenknowingD)tohave
known
35.Ourhopesandfellinthesameinstant.
A)aroseB)raisedC)roseD)aroused
36.Withthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologymancanmake
variousflowersbeforetheirtime.
A)bebloomedB)bloomC)bloomedD)blooming
37.Aseasontickettheholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashe
wisheswithinthestatedperiodoftime.
A)entitlesB)grantsC)bloomedDjpromises
38.intheofficehadamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausing
thecustomerinconvenience.
A)SomeoneB)SomeC)AnyoneD)One
39.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput
developingthestudentsproductiveskills.
A)ontoB)inC)overD)on
40.Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighbourhoodhave
beenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein.
A)residentsB)lodgersC)settlersD)inhabitants
41.Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,extensive
damagehadbeencaused.
A)beforeB)sinceC)afterD)as
42.Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbeadealfor
thecompany.
A)forcefulB)tremendousC)favoriteDjprofitable
43.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertit
meansstandinginaqueueallnight.
A)asifB)evenifC)providedD)whatever
44.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedherIsaw
her.
A)themomentB)forthemomentC)themomentwhenD)at
themomentwhen
45.ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,hecanspeak
Chinese.
A)fluidB)smoothC)fluentD)flowing
46.Governmentreportsexaminationcompositionslegaldocumentsand
mostbusinesslettersarethemainsituationsformallanguage
isused.
A)inwhichB)atwhatC)onwhichD)inthat
47.Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun
sightseeing.
A)ratherthantogoB)morethangoingC)otherthangoingD)
thantogo
48.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthis
delayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.
A)beingcompletedB)iscompletedC)tobecompletedD)
completed
49.HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon
andascholarship.
A)faithB)statusC)fameD)courage
50.Jackwishesthathebusinessinsteadofhistorywhen
hewasinuniversity.
A)studiedB)studyC)hadbeenstudyingD)hadstudied
51.TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle
agasstationortwoinrecentdecades.
A)exceptforB)inadditiontoC)exceptD)besides
52.TheCarClubcouldn'ttomeetthedemandsofallits
members.
A)assumeB)ensureC)guaranteeD)confirm
53.Extensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedtointerestin
awidevarietyofsportsandactivities.
A)assembleB)generateC)yieldD)gather
54.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembersof
howthenegotiationsweregoingon.
A)informB)informingC)beinformedD)informed
55.Eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehigh
bloodpressure.
A)attributetoB)attendtoC)contributetoD)devoteto
56.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoon
holidayforaweek.
A)beenfulfilledB)havingbeenfulfilledC)werefulfilledD)had
beenfulfilled
57.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofcultural
interferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.
A)caresforB)appliesforC)allowsforD)callsfor
58.Hewaspunishedheshouldmakethesamemistake
again.
A)unlessB)providedC)ifD)lest
59.Petrolisrefinedfromtheoilwetakeoutoftheground.
A)crudeB)freshC)rudeD)original
60.intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe
24thlargestcity.
A)beingthefourthbiggestcityB)Itwasoncethefourthbiggestcity
C)OncethefourthbiggestcityD)Thefourthbiggestcityitwas
PartIVCloze(15minutes)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank
therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthe
paper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Then
markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline
throughthecentre.
Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclose
friendships,whattheyexpected61friends,whattheywerewillingtogive
in62,andhowsatisfiedtheywere63thequalityoftheirfriendships,
the64givelittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship65tobeaunique
formof66bonding.Unlikemarriageorthetiesthat67parentsand
children,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby68.Unlikeothersocialroles
thatweareexpectedto69ascitizens,employees,membersof
professionalsocietiesand70organizations-ithasitsownprinciple,
whichistopromote71ofwarmth,trust,love,andaffection72two
people.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch73ofPsychology
Today.Thefindings74thatissuesoftrustandbetrayal(背叛)are75to
friendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot76forfriendsonly
amongthosewhoare77likethem,butfindmany78differinrace,
religion,andethnic(種族的)background.Arguablythemost
important79thatemergesfromthedata,80,isnotsomethingthatwe
found-butwhatwedidnot.
61.A)onB)ofC)toD)for
62.A)additionB)replyC)turnD)return
63.A)aboutB)ofC)withD)by
64.A)resultsB)effectsC)expectationsD)consequences
65.A)feelsB)leadsC)soundsD)appears
66.A)humanB)mankindC)individualD)civil
67.A)bindB)attachC)controlD)attract
68.A)disciplineB)lawC)ruleD)regulation
69.A)keepB)doC)showD)play
70.A)allB)anyC)otherD)those
71.A)friendshipB)interestsC)feelingsD)impressions
72.A)betweenB)onC)inD)for
73.A)printB)issueC)publicationD)copy
74.A)secureB)assureC)confirmD)resolve
75.A)neutralB)mainC)nuclearD)central
76.A)askB)callC)appealD)look
77.A)mostB)moreC)leastD)less
SectionBCompoundDictation
Dicections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime^youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredto
fillintheblanksnumberedfromsitos7withtheexactwordsyouhave
justheard.Forblanksnumberedfroms8toslOyouarerequiredtofillin
themissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourown
words.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshould
checkwhatyouhavewritten.
Ifyouareayoungcollegestudent.mostofyourconcernsaboutyour
healthandhappinessinlifeareprobably(Sl)onthe
present.Basically,youwanttofeelgoodphysically,mentally,and
(S2)now.Youprobablydon'tspendmuchtimeworryingabout
the(S3)future,suchaswhetheryouwilldevelopheartdisease,or
(S4),howyouwilltakecareofyourselfinyour
(S5)years,orhowlongyouaregoingtolive.Suchthoughtsmay
have(S6)yourmindonceinawhilehoweverjfyouareinyour
thirties,forties,fifties,orolder,suchhealthrelatedthoughtsarelikelyto
become(s7)importanttoyou.
(s8)thatwillhelpyoufeelbetterphysicallyand
mentally.Recentlyresearchershavefoundthat,eveninlate
adulthood,exercise,strengthtrainingwithweights,andbetterfoodcan
helpelderlyindividualssignificantlyimprovetheirhealthandadd
happinesstotheirIife.(s9)givingustheopportunitytoavoid
someofhealthporblemsthathavetroubledthem.(slO)
PartVWriting(20munutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
letter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXialWang,a
schoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-long
holiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestions
givenbelowinChinese.
1.表示歡迎
2.提出過(guò)度假安排的建議
3.提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)
ALettertoaSchoolmate
June23,2001
DearXiaoWang,
參考答案
PartI
1-5CDAAD6-10BCBCD
PartII
11-15CBABD16-20ACBAC
21-25DACCB26-30DDABC
PartIII
31-35ABBDC36-40BAADB
41-45ADBAC46-50ACCCD
51-55CCBDC56-60BDDAC
PartIV
61-65BDCCD66-70CABDC
71-75CABCD76-80DABAB
試卷二
PartI
SIfocusedS2emotionallyS3distantS4cancer
S5retirementS6crossedS7increasingly
S8regardlessofyourage,youcanmakeanumberofimportantchanges
inyourcurrentlifestyle.
S9Weknowmuchmoreaboutpreventivehealthtodaythanourparents
andgrandparentsdidinthepast.
S10Andthesenewknowledgecanbetransmitedtoourchildrentohelp
thembecomehealthierthanourgeneration.
PartVWriting(略)
聽(tīng)力材料
PartI
1)W:lheardyougotafullmarkinmathsexams.Congratulations!
M:Thanks!l'msureyoualsodidagoodjob.
Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
2)W:Hi,Tony.Howdidyourexperimentgoyesterday?
M:Well,itwasn'taseasyasIhadthought.1havetocontinuedoingit
tonight.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
3)M:lhearyouaremovingintoanewapartmentsoon?
W:Yes,butitismoreexpensive.Mypresentneighbourplayspainoall
nightlong.
Q:Whyisthewomanmoving?
4)W:MrJones,yourstudent,Bill,showsgreatenthusiasmformusic
instruments.
M:lonlywishheshowedhalfasmuchforhisEnglishlessons.
Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutBill?
5)W:Oh/dearil'mstarving,Ican'twalkanyfarther.
M:Let'sgototherestaurantacrossthestreetandgetsomethingtoeat.
Q:Wherearethetwopeople?
6)W:Whydidn'tyoumakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorlastweek
whenyoufirsttwistyourankle?
M:Theinjurydidn'tseemseriousthen.1decidedtogotoday,becausemy
footstillhurtwhenIputmyweighonit.
Q:Whydidn'ttheman.seethedoctorearlier?
7)M:lwonderifSuzywillbehereby5o'clock.
W:Herhusbandsaidshelefthomeat4:30.sheshouldbehereat
5:10,and5:15atthelatest.
Q:whattimedidSuzyleavehome?
8)W:Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourworkjohn?
M:whoknows?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelast
minute.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
9)W:ldon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtoweartotheparty.Allofmyclothes
looksooldandIcan'taffordsomethingnew.
M:Whydon'tyouwearyourblacksilkdress?
Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
10)M:Howdidyoulikeyesterday'splay?
W:Generallyspeakingjtwasquitegood.Thepartofsecretarywasplayed
wonderfully,butIthinkthemanwhoplayedthebosswastoodramaticto
berealistic.
Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sactingintheplay?
SectionB
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