遼寧省大連市瓦房店新世紀高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市瓦房店新世紀高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,_________toraisemoneyforthefamineandit_________tobeagreatsuccess.

A.hoped;carriedout

B.tried;testedout

C.intended;turnedout

C.wished;letout參考答案：C2.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeaway D.brokeoff參考答案：B略3.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.nottocallingoff

C.tonotcallingoff

D.nottocalloff參考答案：C4.Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice______soastomakehimself_____.A.risen,hear

B.raised,hear

C.raised,heard

D.risen,heard參考答案：C5.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney

.A.havewasted

B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted

D.havebeenwasted參考答案：d略6.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C略7.Severalwitnessesgave___ofwhattheyhadseen,whichtookthepolicemuchtimetotakethemdown.A.accentB.accountsC.adviceD.approval參考答案：B8._____childrenthatfailureisanormalpartoflearningisthebestwaytogetthemperformwellinschool.A.Telling B.Beingtold C.Havingtold D.Totell參考答案：A9.______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lefthisfriendsdown.A.It;which

B.As;which

C.It;as

D.Which;which參考答案：B略10.Mymostfamousofall, whoreallyleftthedeepestimpressiononus,wasRoy,mynephew.A.those B.ones C.anyone D.one參考答案：D11.Itissuggestedthatwe______watchthemovie“LifeofPi”,whichwillexciteusmost.A.could

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D29.Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure______others;sometimesyouyourselfare______.A.for;blamed

B.for;blaming

C.on;toblame

D.on;tobeblamed參考答案：C略13.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold______usaridehome.A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered參考答案：D略14.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly___sheismistaken．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：C15.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations C.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry參考答案：A16.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_______completely.

A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Polarbearsaresufferingina

___41___

(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.

___42___

muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared

___43___

forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat

___44___(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years

___45___1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir

___46___

(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,

___47___

scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“

___48___

it,theycan’texist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.

___49___

in

awarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,

___50___

thebearsarenotactivelyhunting....參考答案：41.warmer

42.For/During

43.them

44.threatens/isthreatening

45.since

46.survival

47.a

48.Without

49.But

50.when本文是一片說明文，說明了在日益溫暖的世界下，北極熊的生存現(xiàn)狀與面臨的危險?？疾榛局R點，題目較容易。41.考查動詞比較級用法根據(jù)后文than提示要用warmer42.考查介詞用法

在很多年中用for/during43.考查動詞詞組用法

preparesbforsth這里的sb就指北極熊故填them44.考查動詞變化形式的用法

危險使他們受到威脅或者危險正讓他們受到威脅

故填threatens/isthreatening45.考查連詞用法Thepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years

since1978.自從1978年以來，北極冰每十年減少9.8%而現(xiàn)在完成時也對應(yīng)since故填since46.考查動詞形式的變換their后應(yīng)加名詞故填survival47.考查冠詞用法名詞要么有冠詞要么用復(fù)數(shù)，而scientist沒用復(fù)數(shù)故填a48.考查文章理解如果沒有冰，北極熊就無法生存。故填without49.

考查連詞用法Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural與thesecyclesspeedup，andbearshavelesstimetohunt這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故填But50.

考查連詞用法當北極熊不積極捕獵時，多余的脂肪就會在之后使用。故填when三、閱讀理解18.Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted(預(yù)測)inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated(低估)thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis(光合作用)toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.1.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.2.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat.

A.plants’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafingB.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinentsC.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperimentsD.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange3.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause.

A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearlyB.theyareveryimportantinthefood