2022-2023學年遼寧省丹東市東港馬家店中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年遼寧省丹東市東港馬家店中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weallcareaboutnatureandtheenvironment,butwe_______notalwaysdoeverythingwecould.A.must

B.dare

C.may

D.should參考答案：C略2.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid參考答案：C3.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt_____________．A．thewaywhichtheysound

B．bythewaytheysound

C．thewaytheysound

D．a(chǎn)stheyaresounded參考答案：C略4.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors______foraparty.A．haveprepared

B．a(chǎn)repreparingC．prepare

D．willprepare參考答案：B根據(jù)題意先排除D項，因為回答方要說明現(xiàn)在的情況；A項haveprepared說明已準備好；C項prepare是目前的習慣性動作；B項現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作的未完成性。5.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Tomwas______tovaluethesenseofsharing. A.broughtup

B.lookedafter

C.dressedup

D.remindedof參考答案：A6.

–DidyougoDutchafterthatmeal,Imean,withotherfivefriends?--______.

A.Yes,theydid

B.Yes,theypaidforthemeal

C.No,theydidn’t

D.No,becauseitwasmytreatthatday參考答案：D7.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B24.ThefirsttimeTomsawJane,he

inlovewithher.

A.hadfallen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.fell參考答案：D略9._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____powerfulcountryin20or30year’stome.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing

參考答案：C略10.Thegovernmentshouldpaymuchattentionto___peopledestroyingtherainforest.A.stop

B.stopping

C.keep

D.keeping參考答案：B11.ThisisthethirdtimeI____Beijing.ThesecondtimeI____herewasonNationalDaylastyear.

A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecome

C.visited;came

D.visited;havecome參考答案：A略12.Beforegraduation,students________presentswitheachother. A.equip B.express C.exchange D.entertain參考答案：C13.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_____intotheirsociety.

A.tobewelcomed

B.towelcome

C.welcoming

D.welcomed參考答案：A略14.Wehavenoideaatall__________.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone參考答案：A略15.--Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.

--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

D.whenisDiaoyuIsland參考答案：B30.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D略17.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage______onesidemustgiveintotheother.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how參考答案：C略18.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearned__________innate(adj.天生的).

A.morethan B.as C.ratherthan D.or參考答案：C19.________Ican’tunderstandis________hewantstochangehismind.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;why D.what;不填參考答案：C二、完型填空20.AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto41．newplacewithnewpeople.WhatworriedmyatfirstwasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish42．(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand43．(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent44．myowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone.Itwasasadmoment45．Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly,Ifeltunwilling46．(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful47．(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa48．(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowI49．(get)usedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto50．(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome參考答案：41．

a

42．

fluently

43．

their

44．

from

45．

when

46．

toleave

47．

memories

48．

decision

49．

havegot

50．

spending

本文是一篇記敘文，作者我要離開家鄉(xiāng)到加拿大學習，文章中表達了不舍之情并描述了對國外新生活的緊張之情。41．考查不定冠詞。句意：因為我要去一個新的地方和新的人在一起，我感覺很緊張。句中不定冠詞a修飾newplace，表示泛指。所以要填a。42．考查副詞。副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，形容詞通常作定語修飾名詞代詞。句中應該使用副詞fluently做狀語修飾動詞speakEnglish，所以要填fluently。43．考查所有格。句意：我也不能理解他們的風俗。句中名詞customs前面應該使用形容詞性的詞作定語，所以要填their。44．考查形容詞短語。句意：每一件事情都和我自己的國家不一樣。形容詞短語bedifferentfrom意為“和…不同”，myowncountry做介詞from的賓語，所以要填from。45．考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是asadmoment，定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，先行詞是表示時間的名詞，要用關系副詞when引導定語從句。所以要填關系副詞when。46．考查不定式短語。句意：突然我感覺不愿意離開家鄉(xiāng)，因為我在這里長大，對這些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回憶。形容詞短語be/feelunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事，該短語在句中充當謂語部分，所以要填toleave。47．考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：突然我感覺不愿意離開家鄉(xiāng)，因為我在這里長大，對這些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回憶。名詞memory意為“回憶、記憶”，可以做可數(shù)名詞，句中應該使用復數(shù)形式表示我有很多美好回憶。所以要填memories。48．考查名詞。句意：然而，我知道出國學習是一個我自己做出的決定。不定冠詞a的后面通常要接名詞，句中應該使用動詞decide的名詞形式，所以要填decision。49．考查時態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)適應了這里的新生活，盡管我一直期待著能夠回國和老朋友們一起度過即將到來的假期。句中時間狀語bynow要和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以要填havegot。50．考查動名詞。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)適應了這里的新生活，盡管我一直期待著能夠回國和老朋友們一起度過即將到來的假期。動詞短語lookforwardto意為“期待”，其中to是介詞，后面要接動名詞做賓語，所以要填spending。21.OnedayItookmysontothedoctor’sforphysicalexaminationandbeingflu(流感)seasontherewereseveralchildrentherewithphysicalandmentaldisabilities.Right___36___fromuswasamanwithhissoninawheelchair.Thechairsecured(使安全)theboywhoprobably(可能)couldn’tsituponhisown.Theboy___37___veryslowlyandwasseriouslymentallyandphysicallychallenged.Buthiseyes___38___upwhenIaskedhisDaddyifIcould___39___mysontohim.Jeremyhadbeen___40___himandtoldmehecouldn’ttalknormally,soIaskedthedadifIcould___41___him.Thedadseemed___42___too,soIcrossedtheroomtositdownrightbyhimandaskedtheboyhis___43___.Hesaid,“Tim”.Isaid,“Hi,Tim,thisisJeremy.”ThenIasked,“Howoldareyou,Tim?”Hesaid,‘Ten.”WhileItalkedwithhim,Irubbed（擦）hisleg___44___andIcouldseehewastryingtoputhis___45___outformetocatchit.Theconversationwasshortbut___46___.Thenursethencalledtheminandthedad___47___meandwesaidgoodbye.Onthewayhome,IwasabletoexplaintoJeremythatTimhas___48___justlikeanyboywhowantsto___49___.Hewantstohavefriendsandexperiencelifeandlovehisfamily.Hedoesn’twanttobelaughedatorpointedatjust___50___heisdifferent.Idon’tknowifitmadea(an)___51___onJeremythatday,butIfeelthatitdid.Wewill___52___tospeakwithwhoevercomesalongourpathnomatterhow___53___theyarefromus.Teachingourchildrennottostareisprobably___54___.Butteachingthemtosharea___55___withpeoplewhoaredifferentistrulyremarkable(值得注意的)!36．A．a(chǎn)cross

B．a(chǎn)bove

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．opposite37．A．looked B．walked

C．a(chǎn)te

D．spoke38．A．lit

B．went

C．came

D．pulled39．A．point

B．introduce

C．take

D．lead40．A．runningafter

B．laughingat

C．lookingafter

D．staringat41．A．help

B．check

C．cheer

D．meet42．A．happy

B．interested

C．surprised

D．sorry43．A．condition

B．problem

C．name

D．a(chǎn)ge44．A．joyfully

B．gently

C．heavily

D．eagerly45．A．foot

B．hand

C．head

D．leg46．A．simple

B．sweet

C．boring

D．sad47．A．rewarded

B．invited

C．thanked

D．moved48．A．feelings

B．words

C．ideas

D．troubles49．A．gothrough

B．standup

C．fitin

D．setout50．A．once B．but

C．so

D．because51．A．message

B．expression

C．mark

D．impression52．A．continue

B．prefer

C．decide

D．stop53．A．ugly

B．different

C．far

D．beautiful54．A．meaningless B．ordinary

C．impossible

D．useless55．A．viewpoint

B．toy

C．lesson D．conversation參考答案：36-40ADABD

41-45DACBB

46-50BCACD

51-55DABCD三、閱讀理解22.Youdiscoverashampoothatleavesyourhairlookingbeautiful.Butgradually,asyouuseitmore,it'smagicaleffectsseemtodisappear."It’sjustyourhairgettingusedtoit,"yourmomsays.Andsoyouputtheshampooawayandlookforyournextwonderproduct.Itsortofmakessense-whywouldsomethingthatleftyoulookingniceatfirstsuddenlystartlosingitseffectaftersometime?Aretheresomeotherfactors(因素)atplay?Canyourhairreallygetusedtoacertainshampoo?MarieClairespoketohairexpertsanditturnsoutthatit’snottrue.Yourhaircannotgetsousedtoaproductthatitjuststopsworking.Sowhatisthedeal?CynthiaAlvarez,afamoushairstylist,explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle,butbasically,it'snottheshampoo."Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetusedtoit,shesaid."Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant.theconditionandneedsofyourhairhavemostlikelychanged,ortheseasonmayhavechanged-it'smorehumid(in$),thesunisstronger,ortheairisdrier.Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.Inotherwords,youneedtogiveupblamingtheshampoo.Sowhatcanyoudotomakeyourhairlookbeautifulforalittlelonger?Alvarezsuggestschangingyourwaysofhaircarewhenfactors,suchastheweather,change.Expertsalsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooandconditioner(H%i)you'reusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.32.Whatisthetopicofthefirstparagraph?A.Amothersopinionaboutahairconditioner.B.Amisunderstandingaboutshampoo.C.TheshampoomarketD.Shampoomisuse33.WhatisCynthiaAlvarez'sopinionaboutshampooandhaircare?A.YouhaircaneasilygetusedtoashampooB.YourhaircangetusedtodifferentshampoosC.Ashampoocanstillworkafterbeingusedforalongtime.D.Yourhairconditionisdecidedbythequalityofyourshampoo.34.AccordingtoCynthiaAlvarez,howmanyfactorshaveeffectonyourhaircondition?A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four35.Tokeepyourhairlookingnice,youshould_______A.keepyourwayofhaircareB.changetheshampooregularlyC.keepaneyeonchangesinyourhealthconditionD.useaproperamountofshampooeverytime參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D本文為議論文。文章論述了你長時間使用一種洗發(fā)水后，它的神奇效果似乎消失了的原因。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Andsoyouputtheshampooawayandlookforyournextwonderproduct.及后文對這種觀點的反駁可知，第一段主要陳述了人們對對洗發(fā)水的誤解。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的CynthiaAlvarez,afamoushairstylist,explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle,butbasically,it'snottheshampoo."Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetusedtoit,shesaid.可知，CynthiaAlvarez認為洗發(fā)水并不會因為你的頭發(fā)習慣了它而不再起作用。故C選項正確。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,theconditionandneedsofyourhairhavemostlikelychanged,ortheseasonmayhavechanged-it'smorehumid(in$),thesunisstronger,ortheairisdrier.Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.可知，會影響你頭發(fā)狀況的因素有你頭發(fā)的狀況和需求的、季節(jié)、和你的健康狀況。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Expertsalsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooandconditioner(H%i)you'reusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.可知，為了讓你的頭發(fā)看起來漂亮，專家還建議注意洗發(fā)水和護發(fā)素的用量，因為過度使用護發(fā)素對頭發(fā)有害。故D選項正確。23.Childrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowedthat25%ofyoungchildrenfeeltheycouldn’tliveanymoreifyoutookawaytheirname.Anotherstudyshowsthataboutonethirdofallyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshehascomefrom.Choosingagoodnameisn’teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans“valuable(珍貴的)gift”.Amandameans“l(fā)ove”.AndFarameans“joy”.Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans“bornonSaturday”.Butcanournamesinfluence(影響)ourlives?Someexpertssaythattheycan,butothersdisagree.IseverygirlcalledMalaklikeanangel?IseveryboycalledCuritispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentcantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn’tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoistohope.42．Amaisa