湖南省懷化市聶家村中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市聶家村中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyougotanybooksonpsychologyontheshelvesofyourprivatelibrary?I’dliketoborrow_______.A.them

B.it

C.one

D.that參考答案：C2.Whentheresearchersdoageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,theyselectvolunteers____________andaskthemalotofquestions.

A.onpurpose

B.atrandom

C.inplace

D.bycoincidence參考答案：B3._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.HavingexposedB.BeingexposedC.Exposing

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：B4.Heinsistedon

Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.hisbeingcalled

B.himtobecalled

C.hiscalling

D.himtocall參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：他堅持讓別人叫他特納醫(yī)生而不是特納先生。insiston后面接動名詞，而且he和call是被動關(guān)系。his是邏輯主語。故選A。5.Hiswifeis

findingfaultwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A．constantly

B．regularly

C．previously

D．instantly參考答案：A6.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C7.You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.A．wouldbe；hadlistenedB．wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC．wouldbe；listenedD．wouldhavebeen；listened參考答案：A【名師點評】本句屬于條件句的虛擬語氣，是錯綜條件句，主句是對現(xiàn)在時的虛擬，從句是對過去時的虛擬。從句對過去的虛擬時，從句中使用“過去完成時”；主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”；8.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand_____madehissonsoupsetthatevening.A.whatwasit

B.whyitwasthis

C.howthatwas

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略9.Theythinktheyshouldsomeoftheirsalaryfortheirchild’sschooling.

A.spendB.costC.deposit D.take參考答案：C提示:句意為:“他們認為應(yīng)該把部分工資存起來,以備孩子上學(xué)用?！眘pend“花費”;cost“花費”;deposit“儲蓄”;take“花費”。deposit...for...“為……存錢”。故選C項。

10.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.

A.suits;fits

B.meets;fits

C.matches;suits

D.fits;matches參考答案：D略11.

Wasittheknowledgeofdeathstaringhimintheface_____ledJobstoinventtheiPod,iPhoneandiPadinthespaceofjust10years?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：C12.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案：C13.Theweightofamalelioncanreach240kg,_____anadultman. A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asheavyasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesheavyas參考答案：A【知識歸納】1.“…times＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than…”例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大5倍。2.“…times+as+形容詞/副詞的原級＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長。3.“…times+the+名詞（如：size，height，weight，length，width等）＋of…”例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的體積是月球的49倍。4.“…times+more＋名詞＋than…”例如：Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他現(xiàn)在掙的錢比十年前掙的多5倍。5.“…times+asmany（或much）＋名詞＋as…”例如：Hehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashissister.他擁有的書的數(shù)量是他妹妹的3倍。6.“…times+what從句”例如：Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.這條路的長度是三年前的4倍。14.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_________everyday.A.watered

B.watering

C.water

D.towater參考答案：A15.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losethejob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B16.Onlythen_____________theimportanceofmyteacher’stalkwithme.A.realizedI

B.Irealized

C.didIrealize

D.Ididrealize參考答案：C17._____isunbelievableisthefactthatinBritaindrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwithfines.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：C18.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B19.Therewasaroundofapplauseasthehorses________thelastfence(障礙物).A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)馬越過最后一道障礙物時，響起了一陣熱烈的掌聲。A.jumped跳躍；B.walked走過；C.cleared（凌空）越過，跟底下的東西沒有接觸面，強調(diào)飛躍動作，不強調(diào)距離，也可以翻譯為跳過，沒有接觸面的飛躍；D.surrounded環(huán)繞；包圍。這里指馬越過最后一道障礙物，故選C。二、完型填空20.Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

41

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways42

hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(樹苗).

43

ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

44

hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.45

seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he46anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

47it.Severaldayslater,hewas

48

tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh49

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis50

,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding

51

aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame

52

andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly53hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

54

growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?

Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Instantlyhe55

:Fatherhadbeensecretly

56

histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears

57

inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.

58

,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

59

isthebestnourishment(滋養(yǎng)品)oflife.

60

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.A.ever B.still

C.seldom D.often42.A.held B.lowered C.raised

D.covered43.A.Both B.None C.Each D.One44.A.likes B.protects C.watches D.grows45.A.And B.So C.But

D.Before 46.A.caredfor B.gotridof C.putforward D.hitupon47.A.attendedto B.appealedto C.adaptedto D.turnedto48.A.frightened B.surprised C.disappointed D.amused49.A.leaves B.roots C.branches D.seeds50.A.balance B.word

C.agreement D.opinion51.A.teacher B.gardener C.botanist D.president52.A.satisfied B.certain C.independent D.optimistic53.A.recalled B.believed C.repeated D.knew54.A.hardly B.generally C.recently D.probably55.A.remembered B.wondered C.understood D.admitted56.A.cutting B.watering C.decorating D.fertilizing57.A.crying

B.falling C.dropping D.welling 58.A.Instead

B.Besides C.Moreover D.Therefore59.A.Father B.Water C.Disability D.Love60.A.Eventhough B.Ifonly C.Nowthat D.Solongas參考答案：41—45CBCDC

46—50DABAB

51—55CDABC

56—60BDADA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AManNamedLawrenceThisisanactofkindnessthathappenedtomeoneSundaymorning.Itwasattwoo’clockinthemorning.Wejustcameoutofaclubandweretryingtofindour

36

backtoourcity.Asweweretryingto

37

thebusstop,amancametousandsaidhewouldshowus

38

itwas.Althoughwewerealittle

39

,wehadnochoicebutfollowhim.HetoldushewasahomelessmanandthathisnamewasLawrence.Whenwepassedsomecityworkers

40

thestreets,theysprayed(噴濺)thehomelessman.Lawrencetoldusthattheyalwayssprayedthe

41

iftheywere"intheway".Ididn’tknowwhytheywoulddothat.Theywerehumanbeings,

42

,notcattleorobjects.Thismanhadjustgotten

43

inthemiddleofacoldnight,but

44

shoutingattheworkers,heaskedthem,"Howwouldyou

45

ifyourfatherorgrandfatherweretreatedlikethis?"Hethentoldus,"It’s

46

useshoutingatthem,becausetheyjustgetangry.You’rebetteroffsayingsomethingfromthe

47

."Itis

48

!Theworldcouldbesodifferentifonlyweputouranger

49

,loweredourvoicesandtriedtospeakfromourhearts.Hetookussafelytothestopandonthewaytalkedabouteverything.We

50

himandtoldhimthatwe

51

haveneverfoundtheplaceonourown.Hesaid,"Ihaveasonofyourage,andIhopethatifhewere

52

,someonewouldhelphim."NotonlydidLawrenceclearoutallthefearanddistrustinourhearts,hehelpedusfindourway,inmorethanoneways.

53

,thismantaughtuskindness.Therewas

54

wecouldreallydotorepayhim.TheonlythingIhopetodoisto

55

otherpeopleout.36．A．way

B．car

C．friend

D．road37．A．getto

B．find

C．searchfor

D．a(chǎn)rrive38．A．how

B．what

C．which

D．where39．A．interested

B．a(chǎn)nnoyed

C．worried

D．disappointed40．A．wondering

B．washing

C．paintingfor

D．decorating41．A．blacks

B．whites

C．strangers

D．homeless42．A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．inall

C．a(chǎn)fterall

D．notatall43．A．wet

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．sad

D．cold44．A．exceptfor

B．shortlyafterC．insteadof

D．owingto45．A．think

B．feel

C．tell

D．say46．A．nouse

B．nopoint

C．noneed

D．nofun47．A．corners

B．eyes

C．bottom

D．heart48．A．good

B．beautiful

C．true

D．funny49．A．a(chǎn)side

B．off

C．down

D．up50．A．left

B．thanked

C．paid

D．brought51．A．should

B．could

C．must

D．need52．A．waitedfor

B．takenin

C．lost

D．missed53．A．Onthecontrary

B．Ontheotherhand

C．What’sup

D．What’smore54．A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．nothing55．A．help

B．work

C．pay

D．check參考答案：36—40ABDCB

41—45DCACB

46—50ADCAB

51—55BCDDA三、閱讀理解22.AnewwordhassuddenlybecomewildlypopularinChina—“tuhao”—whichlooselymeans“nouveauriche”.Therehavebeenmorethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptember.

It’sbeingusedtodescribeeverythingfromthenewpeople’sdailybuilding,toexpensivecelebrityweddingsfullofmillionaires,andthenewgold-color1ediPhone.

InChinese“tu”meansearthand“hao”meansrich.Tosaysomeoneistuhaoistoimplytheycomefromapoorpeasantbackground,andhavemadeitrichquickly—butdon’tquitehavethemannerstogoalongwithit.“It’sliketheterm‘nouveauriche’”,saysProfessorSteveTsangattheSchoolofContemporaryChineseStudiesinNottingham,“buthasevenmorenegativemeanings,suggestingacertainvulgarity(粗俗).”

“Tuhao”isactuallyanoldword,datingbackperhapsasfarastheSouthernDynasty—1,500yearsago,butithasalwaysmeantsomethingratherdifferent.Duringthecommunistrevolution,fromthe1920stoearly1950s,itwaswidelyusedtorefertolandholdersandgentry(鄉(xiāng)紳)whowouldoftendobadthingstothosebeneaththem.

ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidely-sharedjokeaboutarich,butunhappyman,whogoestoaBuddhistmonkforadvice,expectingtobetoldtoliveamoresimplelife.Themonkrepliesinsteadwithasentence,“Tuhao,let’sbefriends!”

ChineseInternetusersarehighlycreativeintheiruseoflanguage,andareconstantlyinventing,andre-inventingwordsasawayofgettingpastcensorship(審查)rules.Butinthiscase,itspopularityseemstobedowntothefactthatitexpressesChina’schangingsocietysowell—manypeoplesneeratthosewithwealth,butaresecretlyjealous.

9.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Tuhao,anewlypopularwordinChina

B.ThelonghistoryofTuhao

C.ThenewusageofTuhao

D.Tuhao,anewly-inventedChineseword

10.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeconsidered“tuhao”?

A.Avulgarnouveauriche.

B.Alandholder.

C.Aquick-richpeasantwithoutpropermanners.

D.ABuddhistmonk.

11.Thelastbutoneparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.whatthenewusageofthewordis

B.howthewordbecomespopularagain

C.whytheunhappymanwenttotheBuddhistmonk

D.whatadvicethemonkgavetheunhappyman

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Respect.

B.Envy.

C.Laugh.

D.Disbelieve.參考答案：ADBC12.C詞義猜測題。由原文evenmorenegativemeanings,suggestingacertainvulgarity(粗俗).可知土豪是個貶義詞，是用來譏諷的。故選C23.Inrecentdecades,socialisolationhasbeenrecognizedasamajorrisktoourhealthandlonglife.It’stwiceasbadforyouasbeingoverweightandnearlyasbadassmoking.Therisingnumberofpeoplewhosaytheyareaffected,acrossawiderangeofages,isshocking.Inreality,youcansuffertheilleffectsoflonelinessevenifyouarenotsociallyisolated.ComedianRobinWilliamsmadeastrikingobservationin2014:“Iusedtothinktheworstthinginlifewastoendupallalone.It’snot.Theworstthinginlifeistoendupwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelallalone.”Trackinglargegroupsovertimeindicatesthatperceived（感知的）socialisolationcarriesitsownriskformorbidity（發(fā)病率）andmortality.Theperceptionofisolation—fromothersofbeinginthesocialaspect-isnotonlyacauseofunhappiness,italsosignalsdanger.Fishhaveevolvedtoswimtothemiddleoftheirgroupwhenpredators（捕食者）approach,micehousedinsocialisolationshowsleepdisruptionsandreducedslow-wavesleepandprairievoles（田鼠）isolatedfromtheirpartnersthenplacedinanopenfieldexploretheirsurroundingslessandconcentrateonavoidingpredators.Thesebehavioursreflectanincreasedemphasisonself-preservationinthesocialaspect.Forinstance,fishontheedgeofaschoolaremorelikelytobeattackedbypredatorsbecausetheyareeasiertoisolateandpreyupon.Suchobservationsreflectamoregeneralprinciplethatperceivedsocialisolationinsocialanimalsactivatesneural（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）,neuroendocrine（神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌的）andbehaviouralresponsesthatpromoteshort-termself-preservation.However,theseresponsesbringacostforlong-termhealthandwell-being.Therangeofharmfulneuralandbehaviouraleffectsofperceivedisolationdocumentedinadultsincludeincreasedanxiety,hostilityandsocialwithdrawal;fragmentedsleepanddaytimetiredness;increasedvascularresistanceandchangedgeneexpressionandimmunity;decreasedimpulsecontrol;increasednegativityanddepressivesymptoms;andincreasedage-relatedcognitivedecline.Sadly,todate,attemptstoreducelonelinesshavemetwithlimitedsuccess.Aseriesofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsshowedthattheyhadonlyasmalleffect.Amongthefourtypesofinterventions（介入）examined,talkingtherapythatfocusedoninappropriatethoughtprocesseshadthelargestimpact.Socialskillstraining,socialsupportandincreasedopportunitiesforsocialcontactweremu