湖南省郴州市資興厚玉中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市資興厚玉中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which參考答案：C2.Noreader_____takeabookoutofthereadingroomwithoutthelibrarian’spermission.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.might參考答案：9、【答案】A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall

用于二，三人稱表示警告，命令，許諾等，根據(jù)句意此處語氣強(qiáng)烈，有“警告，命令”的意味，故選A。

【解析】3.Makingaspeechinfrontofacrowdofpeopleisnothisstrengthbuthe______itwithhisheartandefforts．A.takesadvantageof

B.makesupfor D.1ivesupto

C.getsholdof參考答案：B4.______opinionsontheschedule,wefinallyreachedonagreement.A.Havingexchanged

B.Exchanging

C.Exchanged

D.Toexchange參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我們就工作計(jì)劃交流了觀點(diǎn)，最后我們達(dá)成了一致意見。題干的主語we是exchange的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，由于exchange動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reach之前，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。故選A。5.Motherpromisedhimthathe______getaniPadifhehadawonderfulperformanceinthecomingfinalexam.

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C6.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？—_______!A.Nocomment

B.Nodoubt

C.Noway

D.Nomatter參考答案：A7.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?一Consideringitsreal

，itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice．Isuppose．

A．reward

B．prize

C．cost

D．value

參考答案：D8.

Ihavenodoubtinmymind_______theywillbegladtoseeme.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C9.Itwasverykind____youtohelpme.Thankyou____thebottomofmyheart.A.of;in

B.for;in

C.for;from

D.of;from參考答案：D10.Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；the

B．不填；aC．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D考查冠詞。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距離”；特指雙方都知道的那個(gè)飯店，用the。故D選項(xiàng)正確。11.Worldleadershavetofacethefactthat________globalwarminghasbecomeperhaps________mostcomplicatedissue.A．/；the B．/；/

C．the；the

D．the；/參考答案：A考查冠詞。globalwarming抽象名詞，用零冠詞；形容詞最高級(jí)前用the。12.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我上高中時(shí),爸爸退休了,在我學(xué)校附近的街上擺了一個(gè)食品攤。當(dāng)表示"建立,搭建"時(shí),應(yīng)使用setup。takeup"從事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,學(xué)會(huì)"。13.-WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake,Tom’sorMary’s?-_______.Youareoldenoughtomakeyourowndecision.A.That’ssettled.

B.It'suptoyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.You’vegotit.參考答案：B選B。本題考查情景交際。A表示“就這么定了?！盉表示“由你決定?！盋表示“你很棒?！盌表示“你懂了。”本題句意為“你覺得我應(yīng)當(dāng)聽取誰的建議，Tom的還是Mary的？”“由你吧。你已經(jīng)很大了可以自己做決定了。”因此本題選B。14.Itmighthave_______yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.A.quit

B.neglected

C.escaped

D.denied參考答案：C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：可能沒注意到你的通知，但我現(xiàn)在正忙。quit放棄；neglect忽略；escape逃脫；denied拒絕。escape逃脫，未注意到。如：Nodetailwastoosmallto

escape

herattention再小的細(xì)節(jié)都逃不過她的眼睛。故判斷選C。15.—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’t

takepartinthespeechcontestyesterdayafternoon．

—I'mterriblysorry,

A．hadconducted B．conducted．

C．wasconducting D．wouldconduct

參考答案：C16.Thewayyouthoughtof_______themathproblemisgreatlycreative. A.solving B.settling

C.tosolve

Dtohandle參考答案：C略17.Springiscoming,anditistimeforthose______tograduatetolookforjobs.A.beyond

B.behind

C.among

D.about參考答案：D18.________thatIcoulduseaspecialpieceofclothtoattractpeople'sattention,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.A．Havingrealized

B．Realizing

C．Beingrealized

D．Realized參考答案：A略19.Thiswinter,therewasaheavysnowinourprovince;thefarmerssaythatit___tobeagoodharvest.A.supposes

B.expects

C.proposes

D.promises 參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今年冬天，我們省下了一場大雪，農(nóng)民們說這有希望是個(gè)大豐收。動(dòng)詞supposes認(rèn)為，假設(shè)；expects期望；proposes提議；promises有希望是。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ibreakoffapieceofcandyandtakepleasureinitssweetoutsideandthebitter,darkchocolateinside,thinkingofmyownlife.Beingraisedbyasingleparentwasabitter-sweet

36,whichgavememotivationandambition.Therewereseveralyearsthathaveleftanextremelybittertasteinmymouth.Thefirstfewmonthsaftermymother’sremarriageweresweet:baseballgames,familytripstothemall,dinnersandmoviestogether.Thenthings

37.Baseballbecametooexpensive,andtripstothemallwere

38

bydaysEmilyandIspentlonelyinourroomsunderourstepfather’s

39

.Moreover,screamingmatchesbetweenhimandourmotheralways

40

dinner.Wespentfiveyearslivinginafamilythathad

41

awarfield.EmilyandIalmostgrewusedtothissituation.Thenoneevening,afteranotherargumenthad

42

,wewerelefthomeless.Andlaterafriendofmymotherletusstaywithher.Insteadoffocusingonoureconomicproblem,mymother

43

pushedmetostruggleforsuccess.Shewantedmetoleada

44life.Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttopayherbills.

45

,shewouldfindtimetoreadandplaywithEmilyandme.Momtaughtmethe

46

ofperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)andeducation.Andnow,writingthisessaywithmyfavoritecandycloseathand,IrealizemyfamilyandIareatthebestpointsofourlives.Ihaven’tletthetryingtimesstopmefrommaking

47

,bothacademicallyandpersonally.Iknowthatabitterenvironmentcanprovidegoodlearningexperiences,andthatsuccess,evenmorethancandy,isthesweetesttreatofall.36.A.behavior B.adventure C.activity D.experience37.A.continued

B.changed C.ruined D.disappeared38.A.concerned

B.associated

C.provided

D.replaced39.A.sympathy B.offers

C.orders D.efforts40.A.separated B.interrupted

C.harmed D.prepared41.A.turnedinto

B.turnedup C.turneddown D.turnedon42.A.broke

B.caused C.erupted D.delayed43.A.selflessly

B.obviously

C.mistakenly

D.unwillingly44.A.important

B.difficult

C.dangerous D.comfortable45.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Therefore46.A.value

B.cost C.price D.theme47.A.mistakes B.achievements C.arrangements D.appointments參考答案：36----47:DBDCB

ACADC

AB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分,滿分30分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑EverydayChrismetmeatthebeachoftheRiverOb．The

36

is3,700kilometerslong．Itisfrozenalmosthalftheyear．Whenthewaterwas

37enoughtogoin,weplayedcatchwithhissharktoy．"Mr．Shark,"hecalledit．MrSharkwasvery38．butafteritgotfilledwithwater,itbecameheavyenoughto39．Wehadlongtalksaboutour40．Chrisworkedasalawyerbutwas41withhisjob．Hehadtoworklonghours．Hisbosseswerenotalwayskind．He42oftravel,orworkingadifferentjob．Whydon'tyou43?Iaskedhim．Butquittingisnotso44．Attendinguniversityforsomanyyearscosthimalotofmoney．Workingasalawyer

45well．Buthethoughtaboutdoing46_work,whichwouldhelppoorcountriesandpoorpeople,volunteerworkperhaps．That's47wewerebothdoinginSiberia,volunteeringourtime．Butifwewerejust

48

here,we'dnevergetthe

49

toknowsomanylocalpeople．Thestudentsdidalmostanythingtheteachersasked．Theywroteand50plays,diddancesandsangsongs．Siberiankidswerecertainlynot51

．Well,thestudentswerenotallkids．Theyoungestwasabouttenyearsold;the52was40!Eachdaythroughoutthetwoweekshada53．Onedaythethemeofourclasswastheworld54day．AsanAmerican,itwasinterestingtotalktoyoungRussiansaboutpeacebecausewhenIwasgrowingup,theUnitedStatesandRussiadidnot55

．Wouldn'titbegreatthatwewerenowtalkingaboutpeace?36．A．stream B．lake C．beach D．river37．A．clean B．deep C．warm D．fast38．A．light B．old C．thin D．short39．A．raise B．throw C．kick D．stand40．A．classes B．students C．lives D．interests41．A．satisfied B．unhappy C．pleased D．a(chǎn)ngry42．A．dreamed B．talked C．thought D．desired43．A．quit B．refuse C．retire D．practice44．A．difficult B．important C．bad D．simple45．A．paid B．lived C．looked D．sounded46．A．similar B．well-paid C．different D．strange47．A．why B．what C．whatever D．when48．A．staying B．traveling C．teaching D．passing49．A．idea B．time C．chance D．reason50．A．chose B．bought C．sold D．a(chǎn)cted51．A．lazy B．silent C．young D．shy52．A．smartest B．tallest C．best D．oldest53．A．party B．meeting C．theme D．test54．A．peace B．culture C．sports D．music55．A．getover B．getthrough

C．getalong D．getacross參考答案：36----40DCABC

41----45BAADA

46----50CBBCD

51----55DDCAC三、閱讀理解22. ImovedfromChicagotoBrooklyninJulyof2010,justintimetowatchmymotherdie.Ourparentswerebothgonenow;ItookwithmeasmanythingstheyhadleftbehindasIcould. IwasoutwalkingoneSaturdaylaterthatsummerwhensomethingcaughtmyeye—apalegreendress.Laidoutonthepavementwasstufflikeearrings,glasscandle-holders,andbooks.Hangingonthefencebehindwereafewpairsofjeansandagreencottondress. Thewoman,thehostofthestoop（門廊）sale,lookedlikeshewasgettingridofapastshedidn’tneedorwant.Adressthatwastoobigforher.Achestofdrawersthattookuptoomuchspace,spacesheneeded,maybe,toheal,recover,orgrow. Iwasn’tplanningonbuyinganythingreally,butnowIneededtoshowherthatIappreciatedherthingsandIwouldgivethemasafehome.ThenIhadmyfirststoopsale—Ipaidher20dollarsforhergreencottondressandherbluecandle-holder. Fromthatdayon,Ibecameinterestedinstoopsales.Someofmyfavoritethingsarefromsomeoneelse’slife.Ifindnojoyinshoppingatregularstoresanymore.Ilovetryingtosniffoutamemoryfromabudvaseoradrawer.Itiscomfortingtoknowthatsomeonehasbreathedandlaughedinsideasweaterbeforeme. Afewweeksago,Icarriedmymother’sdressestoafriend’sstoop.Thesewereherbestitems,whichwereoncewornbythemostimportantpersoninmylife.Formanyhours,Iwatchedfromacrossthepathpeopleadvancingthestoop,someleavingwithMom’sdress.Iusedtothinkthatherstuffwasasforeversacred（神圣的）asmymemoryofher.IknownowthatonceIloveascarforshirttoodearly,itneedstofindanewhome.Eventhatgreendressislonggonebynow.60. Theauthortookhermother’sdressesafterherdeathbecause_____.A.shedidn’twanttothrowthemawayB.shecouldsellthemlaterC.shevaluedthethingsusedbyhermomD.theywerehermom’sbestitems61.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.A.theauthorisfondofimaginingothers’lifeexperiencesB.thethingstheauthorboughtfromthewomanaretoobigC.theauthorwillnevershopatregularstoresanymoreD.theauthorstillkeepsmostofhermom’sthings62. Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestotellusthat_____.A.hermomisthenumberonepersoninherlifeB.shedidn’treallywanttosellhermom’sdressesC.lovedoesn’tmeanholdingontosomethingtightlyD.shestillthinksofhermotherquiteoften63. Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwill_____.A.notsellherownthingsatstoopsalesB.besadaboutallthememoryofhermomC.movetoanothercityforanewlifeD.keephermominhermindinanotherway參考答案：CACD23.ASimpleLesson“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyoutell?Ididn’tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”“Youdon’tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon’tevengivemeachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat’stheworst!”Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?”“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,”Ianswered.“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn’tspeakthelanguage.Ittookhimtwoyearsbeforeh