上海楊浦職校綜合中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海楊浦職校綜合中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tscoldhimanymore.________，heisonlyachild.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Ofall

D．Aboveall參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。句意：不要再責(zé)備他了，別忘了他還是個孩子。根據(jù)句意推知答案。afterall置于句首表示“別忘了，畢竟”的意思。答案2.Mr.Peterisoneoftheforeignexpertswho

inChina.

A.works

B.isworking

C.areworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：C3.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout參考答案：B4.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput參考答案：B5.Wedidn’thavemuchdifficulty_______thecompany.A.found

B.tofind

C.infinding

D.find參考答案：C6.

Thepleasantweather____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.

A.addedto

B.addedin

C.addedupto

D.addedup參考答案：A7.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D8.--HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared參考答案：B9.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．

A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart參考答案：C10.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______theriver______polluted.A.toprevent;tobe

B.toprevent;frombeing

C.topreventing;tobe

D.topreventing;frombeing參考答案：D11.Hehasgotlungcancer__________smokingtwentycigarettesaday.A.so

B.asaresultof

C.asaresult

D.sothat參考答案：B考查副詞及短語辨析。句意為：由于每天吸20根煙，他得了肺癌。so表示“所以”；asaresultof表示“由于”；asaresult表示“結(jié)果”；sothat表示“以便、為了”，故B項正確。12.Itmustbe________greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A．a(chǎn)

B．the

C．/

D．a(chǎn)n參考答案：C[fun為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。]13.Pricesofthedailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.boughtC.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B14.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：D15.Inordertowinbackthecustomers,theowneroftherestaurantdecidedtosellhisfoodata___.

A.discount

B.cost

C.price

D.value參考答案：A16.—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—

Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend.A.Itcan’tbeworse.

B.Absolutelyright.C.Forgetit.

D.Icouldn’tunderstand.參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際，句意：——這部電影真的令人感動，不是嗎？——完全正確，我看見大多數(shù)觀眾都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正確；C、沒關(guān)系；D我不能理解。根據(jù)語境可知選B。17.WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C18.

Wefoundtheruins____.

A.themostinterest

B.mostinterested

C.mostinteresting

D.ofmostinteresting參考答案：C19.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Iranintoastrangerashewalked.“I’msosorry!”saidI.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Ididn’teven36_you.”Wewerevery37,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

on

ourwayaftersaying38.Butat

39,adifferentstoryistold.Howdowetreatourlovedones,youngandold?Laterinthekitchen,asI40

oursupper,mydaughterwalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearly

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”I

41

atherwithafrown(皺眉).Sheleftsilently,withherlittleheart

42

.Ididn’trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.That

43

,whenIlay

inbed,God’squietvoice

44

tomeandsaid,“Whileyouare

withastranger,youarepolite,

45

withthoseyoulove,youdidn’tdoitproperly.Goandlookrightonthe

46

floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshe

47

foryou.Shepicked

themherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Bythistime,Ifelt

48

andsmallandnowmyown

49

begantofall.Iquietlywenttoherbed,

“

50

up,mydeardaughter.”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,

51

theblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndIshouldn’t

haveshoutedatyouthatway.”Andshewhispered(低聲地說),“Mommy,that’sokay.Istill

52

youanyway.

”Ihugged(擁抱)herandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandIlovetheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

53

youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouwithanotherperson.Butthefamilyyouleavebehind

willfeel

54

fortherestoftheirlives.Soremembertotreasureandloveyourfamilieswhenyouarealiveanditisunwisetopaymoreattentiontoour

55

thantoourfamily.36.A.see

B.tell

C.watch

D.here37.A.worried

B.hard

C.polite

D.confident38.A.welcome

B.thanks

C.hello

D.goodbye39.A.home

B.school

C.street

D.office40.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took41.A.smiled

B.looked

C.missed

D.shouted42.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken43.A.night

B.day

C.morning

D.afternoon44.A.looked

B.pointed

C.spoke

D.listened45.A.when

B.but

C.as

D.beside46.A.desk

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door47.A.brought

B.bought

C.stole

D.paid48.A.excited

B.sad

C.happy

D.great49.A.leg

B.head

C.tears

D.feelings50.A.Look

B.Show

C.Make

D.Wake51.A.especially

B.specially

C.except

D.as52.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.beat53.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state54.A.strange

B.sorry

C.happy

D.pleased55.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work參考答案：21.IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder,Ilearnedmany___21___that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always___22___bynature,Iwasdeterminedtouse___23___todecidewhetherSantaClauswas2___24___.Thefirstyearoftests___25___whenIwas5.IdecidedthatifI___26___allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.___27___,thatwasauseless___28___.Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup,Isawa___29___wrapped(包好的)presentunderthe___30___.Atage7,IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted___31___forChristmas,butthisturnedintoaplot(陰謀).Bythen,I___32___knewSantawasn’treal,butIwantedenough___33___tosupportthis.Thatyearwas___34___,becauseonChristmasEve,mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martandledmearoundthetoysection.I___35___tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes___36___onaballetset.I___37___that“Santa”wouldn’tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn’tbeabletoreadmy___38___.However,motherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning,Iwouldhavemyevidence.ChristmasIrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaverymorning,therewastheballetset(芭蕾舞裝),sittingunderthetreeagain.___39___Ididn’tuseitmuch,motherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She___40___Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt(收據(jù)).ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.21.A.theories

B.facts

C.situations

D.choices22.A.cautious

B.typical

C.curious

D.desperate23.A.data

B.exams

C.tricks

D.tests24.A.real

B.wise

C.merciful

D.generous25.A.worked

B.happened

C.succeeded

D.failed26.A.calledup

B.keptup

C.stayedup

D.madeup27.A.Instead

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.However28.A.attempt

B.suggestion

C.effect

D.struggle29.A.roughly

B.clearly

C.beautifully

D.tidily30.A.bed

B.tree

C.chimney

D.table31.A.everything B.nothing

C.anything

D.something32.A.hardly

B.never

C.already

D.usually33.A.evidence

B.intention

C.idea

D.experience34.A.amazing

B.strange

C.interesting

D.annoying35.A.hated

B.tried

C.hesitated

D.refused36.A.focus

B.try

C.put

D.call37.A.hoped

B.explained

C.argued

D.figured38.A.purpose B.opinion

C.mind

D.eyes39.A.As

B.Onlyif

C.Although

D.Assoonas40.A.admitted

B.promised

C.thought

D.claimed參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D試題分析：本文主要是介紹了作者小時候為了驗證圣誕老人是不存在的，而做的一些測試。21.B考查名詞。隨著我的長大，我了解到更多的事實，證明圣誕老人是不存在的。theory理論；fact事實；situation處境;choice選擇。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。22.C考查形容詞。本質(zhì)上的好奇，使我決定做些測試，來看看圣誕老人是否是真的。Cautious謹慎的；typical典型的；curious好奇的；desperate絕望的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。23.D考查名詞。A.data數(shù)據(jù)；B.exams考試；C.tricks詭計；D.tests測試。下文Thefirstyearoftests

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whenIwas5一句中有提示，故答案選D。24.A考查形容詞。real真實的；wise明智的；merciful可憐的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。25.B考查動詞。A.worked工作；B.happened發(fā)生；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失敗。第一年的測試發(fā)生在我5歲的時候。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。26.C考查動詞短語。我決定熬夜，就能看到是否圣誕老人會從煙囪里出來。callup打電話；keepup保持；stayup熬夜；makeup構(gòu)成。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。27.D考查副詞。然而這是一個無用的嘗試。Instead取而代之；Otherwise要不然；Therefore因此；However然而。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。28.A考查名詞。本題中的attempt與上文中的test相照應(yīng)，故答案選A。attempt嘗試；suggestion建議；effect影響；struggle奮斗。29.C考查副詞。醒來的時候，我包裝精美的禮物。roughly粗糙地；clearly清晰地；beautifully美麗地；tidily整潔地。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。30.B考查名詞。A.bed床；B.tree；C.chimney煙囪；D.table桌子。禮物應(yīng)該是放在了圣誕樹下，答案選B。31.B考查不定代詞。A.everything每件事情；B.nothing什么也沒有；C.anything任何事情；D.something某件事情。那年我沒有為圣誕老人寫信，因為我什麼都不想要。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。32.C考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不；B.never從來沒有；C.already已經(jīng)；D.usually通常。當時我已經(jīng)知道圣誕老人不是真的了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。33.A考查名詞。但是我想要足夠多的證據(jù)來支撐我的看法。evidence證據(jù)；intention意圖；idea主意experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。34.C考查形容詞。那年的圣誕節(jié)很有趣。amazing令人驚奇的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；annoying令人惱火的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。35.D考查動詞。A.hated厭惡；B.tried嘗試；C.hesitated猶豫；D.refused拒絕。我拒絕說話，眼睛卻盯著芭蕾舞裝，refusetodo拒絕做某事。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。36.A考查動詞詞組。但是確實讓我的眼睛聚焦在一個芭蕾集上。focuson聚焦于；tryon試穿；puton穿上；callon號召。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。37.D考查動詞，A.hoped希望；B.explained解釋；C.argued辯論；D.figured攝像，料想。我料想圣誕老人不會知道我要什么，因為他都不懂我的心思。figure料想。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。38.C考查名詞。A.purpose目的；B.opinion建議；C.mind精神，思想；D.eyes眼睛。readone’smind讀懂某人的心思。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。39.A考查連詞。A.As由于；B.Onlyif只要；C.Although盡管；D.Assoonas一---就---。因為我不大用，所以母親幾天后把衣服退回去了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。40.D考查動詞。他宣稱圣誕老人很慷慨，留下來收據(jù)。admit承認；promise許諾；think認為；claim宣布。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?！局R歸納】1.一組常用動詞短語callup打電話；keepup保持；stayup熬夜；makeup構(gòu)成；focuson聚焦于；tryon試穿；puton穿上；callon號召。2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如43小題D考查名詞。A.data數(shù)據(jù)；B.exams考試；C.tricks詭計；D.tests測試。下文Thefirstyearoftests

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whenIwas5一句中有提示，故答案選D?？键c：考查日常生活類閱讀三、閱讀理解22.Collector’sCornerPeoplecollectawidevarietyofthings,fromtheobviousoneslikestampsorcoins,tothelesscommonones,suchasbeerbottles.Somecollector’sspendhourslookingthroughjunkshopsandbuildacollectionforafewpenceperobject,whileothercollectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonantiques,finechinaorrarepaintings.Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.Collectingisbasicallyillogical.IfyousimplywanttolistentoElvisPresley’sfirstrecord,youcangetacopyatmostrecordshops.Acollector,however,willwanttoownanoriginal1955disc,andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesanitemvaluable?Rarity(罕見)andconditionsarethemostimportantfactors.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsinperfectconditionmightbeworthonlypenceinaverageorpoorconditions.Whatshouldyoucollect?Mostcollectorsbeginacquiringthingswhichinterestthem,andasthecollectiongrows,knowledgeofthesubjectgrows.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,itisprobablybesttoavoidthingswhicharesoldespeciallyforcollectors.Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition,sothatthenewcoinsorstampswillneverbecomerare.Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingswhichwerewidelyavailable,butwhichwereusuallythrownawayafteruse,suchasCoca-Colabottlesortoycars.Aninterestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply.(Note:AnsweringthequestionsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)48.Whatarethetworeasonswhypeoplecollectthingsaccordingtothepassage?49.Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?50.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,you’dbettercollectthingswhich__________.參考答案：48.Theydoitformoneyorforfun.

49.Rarityandcondition.

50.werewidelyavailable,butusuallythrownawayafteruse.這是一篇說明文。說明了人們收藏東西的原因主要是處于錢或者樂趣，以及藏品值錢的因素為罕見性和完好性。最后說明了要想藏品增值應(yīng)該收藏怎么樣的物品?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第二句“Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.”可知有些人收集是為了錢，但大多數(shù)人是處于樂趣。故人們收集東西的兩個主要原因是為了錢或者處于樂趣。故答案為Theydoitformoneyorforfun.。【49題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第二句“Whatmakesanitemvaluable?Rarity(罕見)andconditionsarethemostimportantfactors.”可知收藏品值錢的兩個因素為罕見性和完好情況。故答案為Rarityandcondition.?！?0題詳解】第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingswhichwerewidelyavailable,butwhichwereusuallythrownawayafteruse”可知要想藏品增值，最好去收藏那些隨處可見，但往往在使用后就被扔掉了的東西。故答案為werewidelyavailable,butusuallythrownawayafteruse.。23.

Sunday,31AugustWe’vebeeninChinaforamonthnow.Dad,Mom,HarryandImovedtoTianjinon25August.We’renotveryfarfromBeijing.Twodaysago,wecelebratedmy16thbirthday.ItwasgreatcelebratinginChina;theonlythingthatwasstrangewasthecake--herethey’renotassweetastheonesinNewYork.OnMondayschoolstarts—Iwonderwhatitwillbelike.Monday,1SeptemberOnmyfirstdayIwaslookingaroundforalockertoputmybooksin.However,hereallthestudentskeepalloftheirbooksattheirdesks--westayinthesameclassroombecauseapparentlywedon’thavetogofromclasstoclass--teacherscometous!Todayweselectedteacherassistantsforeachsubject.Theirdutiesaretocollecthomework,makeannouncements,anddootherstufffortheteacherandthestudents.It’skindofabigdealhere!SinceIamfromtheUS,IwasaskedtobetheEnglishassistant.Ifeltsoproudbu