2021年山東省淄博市鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021年山東省淄博市鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.That參考答案：A略2.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened參考答案：A3.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe___________homefordinner.

A.comes

B.willcome

C.hascome

D.come參考答案：B4.

JackhascometoChina_____________thesecondtime.A.at

B.for

C.by

D.drying參考答案：B5.________thefinalexams,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertyesterday.A．Inspiteof

B．Butfor

C．Becauseof

D．Asfor參考答案：B[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：要不是期終考試，我昨天就去參加音樂會(huì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“過(guò)去情況”的假設(shè)推知“要不是……的話”用butfor短語(yǔ)。]6.Iamamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemet.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D7.

–--Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.may B.must C.should D.could參考答案：B8.Atthetopofthemountain_____.

A.standsatalltree

B.atalltreeis

C.doesatalltreestand

D.isatalltreestanding參考答案：a略9.Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat_____theaccident,I’dratheryou_____thevictimsofit.[來(lái)源A.ledto;focuson

B.ledto;focusedon

C.caused;focusto

D.causedto,focusedto參考答案：B略10.Plantsneedwatertogrow;____________friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。句意：植物生長(zhǎng)需要水；同樣，友誼需要我們的心和激情來(lái)發(fā)展。A.similarly類似地；B.generally普遍地；C.naturally自然地；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地?？芍参镄枰陀颜x需要心和激情是“相似地”。故選A。11.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen參考答案：B略12.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked參考答案：C13.—Haveyoumetthenewboss？What________？—Heisgenerous，kindandaboveallconsiderate.A．doeshelike

B．doeshelookC．doeshelooklike

D．ishelike參考答案：D略14.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本形式是“Itis/was…that…”，對(duì)not…until…句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)有固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，即“Itwasnot(wasn’t)until…that…”。本題還原為普通的notuntil句型為Ididn’treceivethemanager’sreplyuntilnearlyamonthlater.

答案為D?！局R(shí)拓展】1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+句子未被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分.

該句型可以用于強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)外的句子所有成分.如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為sb時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞可以用who/whom,who強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)sb,而whom強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)sb.但是that可以用于任何強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.該句型的最大特點(diǎn)是：去掉itis/was和引導(dǎo)詞that/who/whom之后,剩下部分為完整的一個(gè)句子（有時(shí)候需要調(diào)整句序）.

如：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)I時(shí),改為：ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)him時(shí),改為：Itwashimwhom/thatImetinthestreetyesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthestreet時(shí),改為：ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday時(shí),改為：ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.

以上句子如果去掉被itwas和引導(dǎo)詞that/who/whom外,適當(dāng)調(diào)整句序后,都會(huì)還原成原句：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

2.而not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句+that+句子/主句的肯定句形式.

如：Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentsreturned.

其強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：ItwasnotuntilmyparentsreturnedthatIwenttobed.

再如：Ididn'tgotobeduntil11:30pm.

其強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itwasnotuntil11:30pmthatIwenttobed.15.Totheirjoy,thecouple

thehouseandfoundthemissingring.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.Livedthrough

D.Lookedthrough參考答案：B16.Hedidn’t

know_____heshouldgoornot.A.if

B.

weather

C.that

D.whether參考答案：D二、新的題型17.A.

It’sbadforyourhealth.

B.It’sdelicious.C.

Howaboutaskingourteachertostopit?

D.Canwedosomethingtostopit?E.

Iwantsomethingdelicious.

F.Aren’ttheeggsandthemilkenough?G.

Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood?Ted:Hi,Bob!Eatingfriedchicken?

66

Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon’twanttohavethemeveryday.

67

Ted:Butdon’thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.

68

Bob:OK,Iwon’t.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk.Ted:That’stoobad.

69

Bob:Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?Ted:

70

Bob:Let’shaveatry,thenwemayhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

參考答案：66-70FEADG三、閱讀理解18.Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcaloriespermeal,andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill,becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(間隔)eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWorkThereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陳代謝)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjustitselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.Low-fatDietsDoNotWorkManypeopleintoday’ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislow-fatlifestyle.Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.25.

Whatisthemainreasonwhypeopleareoverweight?A.Theyburnmanycalorieseveryday.B.Theyeatthewrongfoodsatthewrongtime.

C.Theyeatfoodwithlotsofcalories.D.Theydon’ttakeweightlosspills.

26.

Thearticleiswritteninorderto________.A.tellreadersnottobuylow-fatornon-fatfood.B.tellreadersaboutanimportantscientificdiscovery.

C.tellreadershowtoloseweight.D.callonpeopletoloseweightandstayhealthy.27.To