遼寧省沈陽市第四高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第四高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Youmustbetiredoutyesterday.-----Oh,_____Ifeltverytired.A.notabit

B.notatall

C.notalittle

D.notnearly參考答案：C2.Onsecondthought,hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewaybackhomeinsteadof

_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D3.-Howabouthisdesign?

-Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：B4.Ihadanextremely_______escapewhentheearthquakestruckmycityin2008.A.short

B.close

C.fine

D.narrow參考答案：D5.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gave

B.willgive

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

句意：剛才他又獲得了再試一次的機(jī)會。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。主語是被給與的對象，用被動語態(tài)，選D

6.________alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.Iwasdriving

C.WhenIwasdriving

D.Havingdriven參考答案：B7.Theowneroftheminewas____________totwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.A.sentenced

B.trapped

C.sheltered

D.buried參考答案：A8.Robertissaid_________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：C9.Itisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlateforworkthisweek,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou參考答案：B10.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded參考答案：B略11.Mostofhisbooksaresaid__________intoseverallanguagesalready.A.tobetranslated

B.beingtranslated

C.tohavebeentranslated

D.translate參考答案：D12.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A.Ifonly

B.Asfaras

C.Solongas

D.Onlyif參考答案：D13.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers.A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意:教育的目的是教育年輕人自行思考而不是盲從別人。blindly"盲目地,輕率地"符合句意。unwillingly"不情愿地,勉強(qiáng)地";closely"緊密地,嚴(yán)密地";carefully"小心地"。14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.參考答案：D15.It’sreportedthat_______theyoung,withtheirparentsworkingindistantcities,sufferfromasenseofloneliness.A.amajorityof

B.themajorityof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B16.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A二、新的題型17.ChinesesuperstarFanBingbing___61___(fine)around883millionyuanfortaxnonpaymentandotheroffences,authoritiessaidWednesday.Thestar,___62___(disappear)inJuly,postedalongapologyonsocialmedia.MsFan,oneofChina’shighestpaid___63___(actor),willescapecriminalcharges___64___thefinesarepaidontime,saidstatenewsagencyXinhua.Theactresshadbeenconcerned___65___agovernmentinvestigation(調(diào)查)ofhowstarsreportedincomeintheircontracts(合同).Somefilmstarswerechargedtohaveusedso-called“yin-yangcontracts”—apracticewhereonecontractsetsoutanactor’srealincome,andanotherlistsa___66___(low)figure,withthelattersubmittedtothetaxauthorities.AuthoritieshavenoworderedMsFanandthecompaniesshecontrols___67___(pay)thehugesumintaxes,fines.OnWednesday,thestarpostedanopenapologytohertensofmillionsoffansonherWeiboaccountsaying:“I’vebeensufferinggreatpainrecentlyI’msoashamedof___68___I’vedone.Here,Isincerely___69___(apology)toeveryone.I___70___(complete)acceptallthedecisionsmadeaccordingtolaw,aftertheinvestigationdonebytaxauthorities.Iwillfollowtheorder,trymybesttoovercomedifficulties,raisemoneyandpaytaxesandfines.”參考答案：61.hasbeenfined/wasfined

62.disappearing

63.actors

64.if

65.with/in

66.lower

67.topay

68.what/all

69.apologize

70.completely本文屬于新聞，介紹中國超級巨星范冰冰因騙稅被罰巨款，從而教育人們要遵紀(jì)守法、誠信經(jīng)營?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:周三官方結(jié)果公布，中國超級巨星范冰冰因逃稅和其它違法行為被罰款8.83億人民幣。表示結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。wasfined也可以接受?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：范冰冰，在七月份消失，在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一封很長的道歉信。分析句子可知，disappear作非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式disappearing?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:據(jù)國家新聞機(jī)構(gòu)新華社報道，范冰冰——這位中國收人最高的演員之一，如果能按期繳納全部罰款并不會被追究刑事責(zé)任。oneof后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用actors?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意:據(jù)國家新聞機(jī)構(gòu)新華社報道，范冰冰——這位中國收人最高的演員之一，如果能按期繳納全部罰款并不會被追究刑事責(zé)任。前后句為條件關(guān)系，故用if。【65題詳解】考查動詞詞組中的介詞。句意:這位女演員因政府對明星在合同中申報的收入展開了調(diào)查而受牽連。beconcernedwith/in與……有關(guān)。，故用with或者in。【66題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：一些演員被起訴簽訂陰陽合同，一份合同是演員真實的收入，而另一份合同的金額低得多，用于上報稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)。表示比較用比較級，故用lower?！?7題詳解】考查不定式的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)命令范冰冰及其公司繳納巨額的稅務(wù)和罰款。本句為ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事，故用topay?！?8題詳解】考查代詞用作賓語。句意：我為我所作所為感到不齒。分析句子可知，I’vedone作of的賓語，從句缺乏賓語，故用what，也可以用all，隱藏了關(guān)系詞that，都可以?！?9題詳解】考查動詞用作謂語。句意：在這里，我真誠地向大家道歉。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，陳述現(xiàn)在的事情，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用apologize?！?0題詳解】考查副詞用作狀語。句意：我完全接受根據(jù)法律所做出的決定。修飾動詞用副詞，故用completely。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manyparentshavelearnedthehardwaythatwhatsoundslikeopencommunicationisoftentheverythingthatclosesayoungster’searsandmouth.OnecommonmistakeistheLecture,thelongmonologuethatoftenstartswith“WhenIwasyourage….”Eighteen-year-oldKellycallslectures“l(fā)ong,one-sidediscussionsinwhichIdon’tsaymuch.”Kidsreflexively（條件反射地）shutdowninthefaceofalecture.Theireyesglazeover（呆滯）,andtheydon’tregisteranyincominginformation.Listento13-year-oldSarahdescribeherleastfavoritetimeswithhermomanddad.“First,theyscream.Thencomesthe‘We’resodisappointed’speech.Thenthe‘Ineverdidthattomyparents’lecturebegins.Afterthat,eveniftheyrealizehowridiculoustheysound,theynevertakeitback.”Lineslike“Whenyouhavechildrenofyourown,you’llunderstand”havebeenseriouslysaidbyparentssincetimeimmemorial.Butmanyofourexpertparents,likeBobby,aregisterednurseandmotherofthree,feelthatbyfallingbackonclichés（陳詞濫調(diào)）tojustifyouractions,weweakenourposition.Sincekidsarecreaturesofhereandnow,thefar-offfuturehasnorelevancetothem.Therefore,goodcommunicatorslikeBobbysuggest,“Givespecificreasonsforyouractionsinpresentlanguage:‘I’mnotlettingyougotothepartybecauseIdon’tthinktherewillbeenoughadultsupervisions（監(jiān)護(hù)）.’”

46.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.comparetwowaysofparents`communicatingwiththeirkidsB.giveparentsadviceonhowtocommunicatewiththeirkidsC.explainwhykidswon’tlistentotheirparents.D.introducekids`reactiontothecommunicationbetweenthemandtheirparents47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Kidswon’tlistentotheirparentsbecauset