新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課

HelenEnglishClassMadebyHelenlesson74

Outofthelimelight新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenlimelight

n.舞臺(tái)燈光.

precaution

n.預(yù)防措施

fan

n.狂熱者，迷

shady

adj.遮蔭的

sheriff

n.司法長(zhǎng)官

notice

n.告示

sneer

n.冷笑

新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenlimelight

n.舞臺(tái)燈光

新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenlimelight的原義為舞臺(tái)照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意義為“眾人注目的中心”，這里的limelight是指舞臺(tái)。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)他在音樂(lè)界一直引人注目Hehaslongheldthelimelightinthemusicalworld.她似乎愛(ài)出風(fēng)頭.

Sheseems(tobe)fondofthelimelight.

從出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Sincethedayhebecamefamous,hehasbeenlivinginthelimelight.他在晚會(huì)上最搶眼Hestolethelimelightoftheparty.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenprecaution

pre是個(gè)前綴，意思是“在前，前面”，相當(dāng)于“before”prefix前綴-predict(v.)pre-前面+dict說(shuō)=事先說(shuō)=預(yù)言/預(yù)知preview預(yù)習(xí)新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenpredecessor(n.)pre-前面+cess-走+or人名后綴

=走在前面的人=前任/祖先pregnant(adj.)pre-前面+gnant生產(chǎn)=產(chǎn)前狀態(tài)=懷孕的prescribe(v.)事先寫(xiě)好的

=規(guī)定/開(kāi)處方preface

序文，前言precondition

先決條件prehistory

史前新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenprecautionn.預(yù)防，防范，警惕pre+caution警告，小心=提前警告=警惕

safetyprecautions安全預(yù)防

precautionagainstfire預(yù)防火災(zāi)

takeprecautions小心提防Youmusttakeallreasonableprecautionstoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.Weshouldtakeprecautionstoprotectthevaluablepaintings.You’dbettertakespecialprecautions.Theydidn’ttakeanysafetyprecautionsbeforesettingout.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelencautionn.警告，小心Weneedtomovewithcaution.Theweatherreportgavethepublicacautionofthecomingsandstorm.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenfan

n.迷(粉絲)新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenshadeIlieintheshadeofatreeinsummer.Let’ssitintheshadeandkeep

cool.

新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenshady背陰的，陰涼的Thisisashadyavenue.Wesatontheshadygrassforourpicnic.Wewenttofindsomewherecoolandshadytohaveadrink.靠不住的,可疑的He’sarathershadyperson.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelensheriff

n.(美國(guó))司法長(zhǎng)官新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelennotice

noticen.告示W(wǎng)e’veputanoticeuponthedoortosayweareopen.Isawanoticeinthepaperannouncingtheirmarriage.Takenonotice!noticev.注意，通知noticethat/noticesb

do/doing/done我注意到他把考試卷藏起來(lái)Inoticedthathehadhiddenhistestpaper.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelensneer

n.譏笑的表情 v.sneerat…新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelensneeringadj.冷笑著的asneeringletteraSneeringlook他輕蔑的表情讓我很郁悶Hissneeringlookmademedismayed.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenJustlistenandanswerthequestion:1,Wheredidthebusstop?2,Wasitanewone?3,whogotoff?4,Howweretheydressed?5,Whyhadtheydressedlikethis?6,Whatdidtheysoondiscover?7,DidGloriaGleanaproveoftheirpicnickingplace?8,DidBrinksleyMeersagreewithher?9,Whatwereitsdisadvantages?10,WhathadRockwallSingerandMerlinGreevesdoneduringtheconversation?11,Whendidthesheriffappear?12,Whatdidhepointouttothem?13,DidRockwallexpectthesherifftorecognizehim?新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen

Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautions

sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.Butastheysoondiscovered,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.'Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic,'saidGloriaGleam.'Itcouldn'tbebetter,Gloria,'BrinksleyMeersagreed.'Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whydon'twecomemoreoften?'Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.Helookedveryangry.'Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!'heshouted.'I'msheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?Itsays"NoCamping"--incaseyoucan'tread!'Look,sheriff,'saidRockwall,'don'tbetoohardonus.I'mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.''Oh,isit?'saidthesheriffwithasneer.'Well,I'mBrinksleyMeers,andmyothernameisGloriaGleam.Nowyougetoutofherefast!'新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen1、Outofthelimelight

Shehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress.Althoughheisagovernmentofficial,hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen2、Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.stopby停在·····旁riverbed指河床，名詞river作形容詞用，類(lèi)似的還有flowerbed（花壇）party作量詞用時(shí)表示“一行，一伙，一群”等，apartyof=agroupofapartyoftourists/robbers/thieves新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen3.Dressed

indarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautions

sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.

Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)；

theyhadtakenspecialprecautions是主干

sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem是目的狀語(yǔ)從句=

sothatpeoplewouldn’trecognizedthem=

sothattheywouldnotberecognizedbymoviefans=

soastoavoidbeingrecognized=

soastopreventpeoplefromrecognizingthemshould正式用法，推測(cè)未來(lái)時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen4.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Itwouldnotbepossibletofindabetterplace.=Thisisthebestplace.否定+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen5.Whydon'twecomemoreoften?=Whynotcomemoreoften?Whynot?是口語(yǔ)中常用的表達(dá)方式，是whydon’tyoudo的省略形式，通常提建議時(shí)使用?！癢hy+don’t/doesn’t+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞？”

(advice)Whydon’tyouhavearest?

Whynot+dosth.?Whynothavethebasementpainted?Whynotspeakitup?新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen6.Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.spot名勝，觀光點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)：Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity.onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立刻Thethiefwascaughtonthespot.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen7.Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.

makesb.comfortable安頓下來(lái)Verb+obj+adj(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))Wemustkeeptheroomclean.Thenoisewilldrivememad.Theboysethisbirdfree.Let’sgeteverythingreadyintime.Thechairmandeclaredthemeetingopen.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen8.Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!'heshouted.

getoutofhere從這里走開(kāi)，滾出去Whydon’tyougetthedogout?Thedoorislocked.Ican’tgetout.Nowyougetoutofherefast!

getinto進(jìn)來(lái)I’velostmykey.Ican’tgetintothehouse.

get…off

脫下，除去/取下Pleasehelpmetogettheboxofftheboat.Whenhegotthelidoffthebox,hesawamanlyinginit.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelengetoff

沒(méi)受重傷/重罰而逃脫（常與with連用）Tomwaspunished,butJimgoofflightly.Icanhardlybelievethatthethiefgotoffwithjustawarning.getthough①通過(guò)（考試、測(cè)驗(yàn)等）Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?②吃掉，喝完，用光Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?FancyHelengettingthroughallthefood!新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelengeton①前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展（與getalong同義）Heisgettingonquitewellinhisnewjob.②繼續(xù)干；相處融洽（常與with連用）Afterashortbreak,hegotonwithhishomework.Tomtalkedwithhisbrotherforawhile,andthengotonwithhishomework.He’ssodifficult.Ican’tgetonwithhim.他這個(gè)人這么別扭，我無(wú)法和他相處。getover①恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，痊愈Hasyourmothergotoverherillness?②解決/結(jié)束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常與with連用）Theywantedtogetthejoboverasquicklyaspossible.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenout:出去

getout出去on:在某個(gè)方面

getonwithsb.(和某人)進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)off:脫離，剝離

getoff逃脫，取下來(lái)over:結(jié)束，完成

getover恢復(fù)，結(jié)束through:通過(guò)，完成

getthrough通過(guò)，完成新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen9.'I'msheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?Itsays"NoCamping"--incaseyoucan'tread!’I'msheriffhere.（sheriff是一種官銜，官銜前面不加冠詞）Heispresident.總統(tǒng)（官銜）

Whoismonitor?誰(shuí)是班長(zhǎng)（官銜）

Iamateacher.teacher不是官銜，加不定冠詞

untilfurthernotice在另行通知之前Thisofficewillcloseatfiveo’clockuntilfurthernotice.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenincase+從句

假使，萬(wàn)一……的話，免得，以防萬(wàn)一（常用于引導(dǎo)條件或目的狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)句子表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間時(shí)，incase后面必須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should/might）incaseyoucan'tread除非你們不識(shí)字。

I’mtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneedit.Incasehecomes/shouldcome,givehimthisletter.incaseof+n.假使，萬(wàn)一……的話，免得，以防萬(wàn)一Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain.Youshouldinsureyourhouseincaseofafire.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen10.'don'tbetoohardonus.I'mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.’behardon…對(duì)……（過(guò)分）嚴(yán)厲Don’tbetoohardonthatchild.Heisalwayshardonhisemployees.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen用于公共標(biāo)語(yǔ)的no公共標(biāo)語(yǔ)通常字?jǐn)?shù)很少，語(yǔ)言精練。在表示“禁止……”時(shí)往往用no+名詞/動(dòng)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，如NoCamping（禁止野營(yíng)），NoSmoking（禁止吸煙），NoParking（禁止停車(chē)），NoLeftTurn（禁止左轉(zhuǎn)彎）。在真正的公告牌上，這些標(biāo)語(yǔ)往往全部用大寫(xiě)字母，不加標(biāo)點(diǎn)，如NOSMOKING等。OnpublicnoticeswewriteNoCampinginsteadofDonotcamp.

在公告牌上我們不用Donotcamp，而用NoCamping。新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenNoPhotos

NoVisitors

NoEntry

NoHonkingNoLittering

NoSpitting新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelensothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 1.sothatVSso…that…Iwillspeakloudlysothatyoucanhearme.Johnissohonestthatweallbelievehim. （結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen 2.

sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen

sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen 否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)Couldn’tbebetter.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Wecan’thaveaworseday.

新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen 萬(wàn)一,除非1.incase Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.

新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen2.incaseof Incaseofraintheycan’tgo.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHeleninthecaseof就...來(lái)說(shuō),關(guān)于Inthecaseofwomen，theyhavemoredifficultyindoingtheirwork.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen限制性定語(yǔ)從句Thefoodwhichwasn’tinthefridgeallwentoff.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Thefood，whichwasn’tinthefridge，allwentoff.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen限制性定語(yǔ)從句Thefoodwhichwasn’tinthefridgeallwentoff.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Thefood，whichwasn’tinthefridge，allwentoff.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen1.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句thesame…asas…assuch…asso…asas引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen1)It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2)SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen3)Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?4)Shewillmarryaswealthyamanasshecanfind.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

“如，正像”的含義ashasbeensaidabove⑴as指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenTomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelen 1.as可以放句首Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,as/whichisknowntoeverybody.關(guān)系代詞as,which區(qū)別新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)74課MadebyHelenAsisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceever