閱讀練習(xí)1005附有答案

閱讀練習(xí)10.05[復(fù)制]滿(mǎn)分：49分；考試時(shí)間：45分鐘班級(jí)：[單選題]○八年1班○八年2班○八年3班○八年4班○八年5班○八年6班姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________座號(hào)：[填空題]*_________________________________一、完型填空（10題，每題1.5分）

I’mthinkingaboutwhatI’mgoingtodothissummer.MaybeI’llgetajob.IfIgetajob,I’llhave

1

moneytobuysomenewthings.I’dliketohavesomenewdresses

2

IstartschoolagaininSeptember.IcanalsobuysomebooksorsomemusicCDs.Ireallylovejazz(爵士樂(lè)).IcouldbuysomemoreCDs

3

myjazzcollection.OrIcanusethemoneypayfortennislessons.Icanplaytennis

4

,butI’dliketolearntoplayitmuchbetter.OrmaybeIcanusethemoneytopayforthepianolessons.I’dliketolearntoplaythepiano,too.

IfI

5

getajobthissummer,I’llvisitgrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhousenearthesea.Thatwill

6

fun.Mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.They’llletmesleeplate.Iwon’thavetogetupuntil10o’clockeveryday.I’lleatdeliciousfood

7

mygrandmotheris

8

excellentcook.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.I’ll

9

gotothebeachwithmygrandparents.Ilike

10

inthesea.MygrandparentsliketogotomuseumsbutIdon’tenjoyitsomuch,somaybeI’llstayathometowatchTV.[單選題]*1.A．lessB．manyC．a(chǎn)fewD．enough(正確答案)答案解析：本文是記敘文，講述作者對(duì)于暑假的安排，一是打工可以買(mǎi)自己喜歡的東西。二是去海邊的祖父母家玩，不僅僅有美食還可以去海邊游泳。

1．句意：如果我找到一份工作，那么我將會(huì)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)新的東西。

less更少的；many很多的，后接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞；enough足夠的。根據(jù)文中提到“buysomenewthings買(mǎi)一些新的東西”，可知得有足夠的錢(qián)，故選D。[單選題]*2.A．whyB．whenC．before(正確答案)D．if答案解析：2．

句意：我想在九月份重新開(kāi)始上學(xué)之前買(mǎi)些新衣服。

why為什么，表原因；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；before在……之前，表時(shí)間；if如果，表?xiàng)l件。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，是在九月份重新開(kāi)始上學(xué)之前買(mǎi)些新衣服，故選C。[單選題]*3.A．for(正確答案)B．toC．a(chǎn)tD．a(chǎn)s答案解析：3．

句意：我可以為我的爵士樂(lè)收藏買(mǎi)一些CD。

for為，表目的；to向，表方向；at在；as作為。buysth.forsb.給某人買(mǎi)某物，固定短語(yǔ)；故選A。[單選題]*4.A．goodB．well(正確答案)C．betterD．best答案解析：句意：我網(wǎng)球打得很好。

good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。此空修飾動(dòng)詞play，要用副詞，且無(wú)比較之意，故選B。[單選題]*5.A．won’tB．willC．don’t(正確答案)D.doesn’t答案解析：句意：如果今年夏天我找不到工作，我就去舊金山看望祖父母。

won’t不會(huì)；will會(huì)；don’t不，助動(dòng)詞原形；doesn’t不，助動(dòng)詞三單形式。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞用原形，故選C。[單選題]*6.A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．be(正確答案)答案解析：句意：那將會(huì)很有趣。

am與主語(yǔ)I一起連用；is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式或第三人稱(chēng)；are主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式或第二人稱(chēng)；be動(dòng)詞原形。will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。[單選題]*7．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．because(正確答案)D．or答案解析：7．

句意：我將吃美味的食物，因?yàn)槲业淖婺甘且粋€(gè)優(yōu)秀的廚師。

and和；but但是；because因?yàn)?；or或者。前后文是因果關(guān)系，后是因，故選C。[單選題]*8．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)n(正確答案)C．theD．/答案解析：8．

句意：我將吃美味的食物，我的祖母是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的廚師。

a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)，特指；/不填。此處表示“一位優(yōu)秀的廚師”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故選B。[單選題]*9．A．tooB．bothC．a(chǎn)lso(正確答案)D．either答案解析：9．

句意：我也會(huì)跟我的祖父母一起去海邊。

too也，肯定句句末；both都；also也，肯定句句中；either也，否定句句末。此處表示也會(huì)去海邊，空格在助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，故選C。[單選題]*10．A．swimB．swimming(正確答案)C．swamD．swum答案解析：10．

句意：我喜歡在大海里游泳。

swim動(dòng)詞原形；swimming動(dòng)名詞；swam動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；swum過(guò)去分詞。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。二、閱讀單選（共12題，每題2分）AOverweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人).Ifyou’reobesenow,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.

Changeyoureatinghabits

Youarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowedthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickedahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.

Getoutsidetoexercise

Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam.hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.

MoreTVmeansmorefat

NearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseverydaythataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.

Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily…Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.11．Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.[單選題]*A．chipsB．icecreamC．fruit(正確答案)D．softdrinks答案解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何避免體重超重的一些方法。

11．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Finally,No.12,kidspickedahealthysnack—fruit”可知，孩子們?cè)谧詈蟛胚x擇了健康的零食——水果。故選C。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?[單選題]*A．苗條的B．虛胖的(正確答案)C．健康的D．聰明的答案解析：12．

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults”可知，孩童時(shí)期超重的問(wèn)題有可能帶到成年之后，也就是說(shuō)超重的孩子有可能長(zhǎng)成超重的成年人，故此處obese有“臃腫的、虛胖的”意思。故選B。13．Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?

①Trytogetupearly.

②Trytotakemoreexercise.

③TrynottositinfrontofTVorcomputerfortoolong.

④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.

[單選題]*A．②③④(正確答案)B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④答案解析：13．

推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Changeyoureatinghabits…Getoutsidetoexercise…MoreTVmeansmorefat”可知，本文作者建議人們通過(guò)多鍛煉身體、盡量不要在電視或電腦前坐太久、多吃些健康的食物這三個(gè)方法來(lái)解決超重問(wèn)題。故選A。BTheaverage(平均的)AmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasbadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen,andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewsillysayingshaveappeared:

*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepreschoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.

*TVmakeskidsviolent(暴力的).Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive.Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogramsmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.

*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食),awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.

*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡).Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.14．WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprograms?[單選題]*A．Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive.B．Theywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.C．Theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers.D．Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers.(正確答案)答案解析：本文講述了看電視對(duì)孩子的影響，糾正父母對(duì)孩子看電視的錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

14．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepreschoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren”可知，看更多教育節(jié)目的孩子，比其他的孩子在長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)閱讀更多的書(shū)，且在解決難題方面會(huì)有更好的主意，故選D。15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”inparagraph3mean?[單選題]*A．冒險(xiǎn)的B．勇敢的C．好斗的(正確答案)D．溫和的答案解析：15．

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive”可知，觀(guān)看暴力電視劇的孩子更有攻擊性，所以aggressive表示“好斗的”，故選C。16．WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat?[單選題]*A．ChildrenliketosnackwhilewatchingTV.(正確答案)B．WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive.C．ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV.D．WatchingTVdoesn’tburnupasmuchfatasdoingsports.答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight”，“Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食),awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冊(cè)诳措娨晻r(shí)喜歡吃零食，故選A。17.WhatinfluencedoeswatchingTVhaveonachild’ssleep?[單選題]*A．Itwillmakechildrensleepeasierthanusual.B．Itwillmakechildrenformabadhabitofsleeping.(正確答案)C．ChildrenprobablysleepdeeperafterwatchingTV.D．Children’ssleeptimewillbegreatlyreducedforsure.答案解析：17．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)”可知，孩子看電視的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他們就越有可能有不規(guī)律的睡眠和午睡模式，故選B。18．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?[單選題]*A．Tocorrectparents’wrongideasoftelevision’seffectonchildren.(正確答案)B．TowarnseriouslyparentsofthedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.C．ToexplainthebadinfluencesthatwatchingTVhasonchildren.D．ToincreasetheknowledgewhichpeoplehaveofwatchingTV.答案解析：18．

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了看電視對(duì)孩子的影響，糾正父母對(duì)孩子看電視的錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)，故選A。CEachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.WhilesomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeChristmasandNewYeararecommonacrosstheworld,therearemanymoreholidaysthatareunknownoutsideofnationalborders(邊界).

BlessedRainyDay

Lifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendofthemonsoonseason.Onthisday,everyoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehouse.

MelonDay

Turkmenistan’sMelonDayisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.IttakesplaceonthesecondSundayinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonsaregivenawayintheheatofAshgabatonSundaytocelebrateMelonDay.

TinkuFestival

ThecityofMachainBoliviaholdthefestivalintheBolivianAndeanMountainsinMayeveryyear.It’scelebratedbythousandsofpeopleandit’sbasedon(以……基礎(chǔ))theQuechuanword“Tinku”thatmeans“meeting”.Themeaningofthewordhasbecomeworseasitnowiscelebratedwithbeatingsthatcanactuallyhurtpeople.

HaxeyHood

TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertubetowardsoneofthefourpubs(酒館)intown,whereitwillstayuntilthefollowingyear’sgame.19．HowdopeoplecelebrateBlessedRainyDay?[單選題]*A．Bytakingashowerinthebathroom.B．Byplayingoutdoorsintherain.C．Bythrowingwateratothers.D．Bytakingabathoutdoors.(正確答案)答案解析：19．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthisday,everyoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehouse”可知，慶祝方式是去外面洗澡，故選D。20．Wherewouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinafestivalwhichisacelebrationofakindoffruit?[單選題]*A．ToBhutan.B．ToTurkmenistan.(正確答案)C．ToBolivia.D．ToEngland.答案解析：20．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turkmenistan’sMelonDayisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit”可知，你對(duì)慶祝一種水果的節(jié)日感興趣，可以去參加Turkmenistan’sMelonDay，故選B。21．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefestivalheldinMacha?[單選題]*A．Itishatedbymostpeopleinthecity.B．Itisthemostinterestingfestivalinthatcountry.C．Itcanbedangerousforthosewhotakepartinit(正確答案)D．Itismeanttoencourageneighborstoloveeachother.答案解析：21．

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themeaningofthewordhasbecomeworseasitnowiscelebratedwithbeatingsthatcanactuallyhurtpeople”可知，人們用毆打來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，對(duì)于參加的人來(lái)說(shuō)有危險(xiǎn)，故選C。22．WhatshouldpeopledointheHaxeyHoodgame?[單選題]*A．Runwithaleathertube.B．Pusheachotherforward.C．Trytowinadrinkatapub.D．Pushaleathertubetowardsapub.(正確答案)答案解析：22．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertubetowardsoneofthefourpubs(酒館)intown”可知，一大群人試圖把一個(gè)小皮管推到鎮(zhèn)上四家酒吧中的一家，故選D。三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀(共5題，每題2分)

Whenyoueatwellandgetsomeexercise，youwillbehealthy.Ifyou'rehealthy，youwillworkwell，feelgoodandcandomanythings.Well，doyouknowhowtokeephealthy？

Havedifferentfoodsandrightdrinks

（A）Althoughyoumayhaveyourfavoritefood，youneedtotrysomedifferentfoods.Somefood，suchasfruitandvegetables，canmakeyouhaveagoodbodyandasmartmind.So，youneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Whenyouwantsomethingtodrink，wateristhebest.Andmilkcanhelpyoubuildgoodbones.Itisgoodforchildrentodrinktwoorthreecupsofmilkaday.

Exercisemoreandhavefun

（B）足夠的鍛煉對(duì)你的身體和頭腦也有好處。Maybeyoudislikeplayingbasketb