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文檔簡介

北京市通州區(qū)

近三年(2021.2023)八年級上學(xué)期期末試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

14.(6分)

Volunteers

I'mJack.I'm12yearsold.TmfromLondon.Ilikegardening.Ioftenhelp

myneighborswiththeirgardens.Inspring,Ihelpthemplanttreesand

flowers.Ioftenhelpthemwatertheplantsinthegardens.Theyoftengive

mesomebeautifulflowerstothankme.

MynameisGrace.Iam11yearsold.IcomefromSydney.Ilikehelping

thechildreninthehospital.Ioftengivethemsometoysandbooks.WhenI

gotoseethem,Ioftenplaytoyswiththem.TheyalllikemeandnowI

oftenwriteletterstothem.

I'mTomandI'm13yearsold.I'mfromNewYork.Itakepartin

neighborhoodclean-up.OnweekendsIoftentakeabagtodosome

cleaningworkwithmyfriends.Ipickupthedirtythingsandputtheminto

thebag.

I'mLily.I'm14yearsold.IcomefromVancouver.Ilikehelpingtheold

neighborsinourcommunity.Theycan'twalkquicklysoIoftenwalkthe

dogsforthem.OnweekendsIhelpthemdosomeshopping.Theyalllike

me.

(1)Jackisfrom.

A.London

B.Sydney

C.NewYork

D.Vancouver

(2)WhatdoesGracelikedoing?

A.Gardening.

B.Doingsomecleaningwork.

C.Helpingthechildreninthehospital.

D.Helpingtheoldneighborsinhercommunity.

(3)Onweekends,Lily.

A.picksupthedirtythings

B.playstoyswiththechildren

C.helpsherneighborswateringtheplants

D.helpstheoldneighborsdosomeshopping

TheAntandtheDove

Itwasahotday,anantwassearchingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsome

time,hecametoariver.Toreachtheriver,hehadtoclimbupabladeofgrass.Whilemaking

hiswayup,heslipped(滑倒)andfellintothewater."Help!Help!ucalledtheant."WhatcanI

do?”

Theantwasintrouble.Adoveupanearbytreesawit."Iwillhelpyou,"shesaid.The

dovequicklyplucked(摘,扯)offapieceofleafanddroppeditintothewaternearthe

struggling(掙扎脫身)ant."Getontheleaf,"shesaid.Theantmovedtowardtheleafand

climbedupthere.Soontheleafcarriedhimsafelytodryground.Theantsaidtothedove,

"OnedayIwillhelpyou."Thedovesaidtotheant,Youaretoolittletohelp.n

Threedayslater,aheartlesshunterwasabouttoshoot(射殺)thesleepingdove,hoping

tohunther.Theantquicklybit(咬傷)histoe.Feelingthepain,thehuntershotandmissedthe

dove.Thenhedroppedhisrifle.Hearingthebang,thedovequicklywokeupandflewawayto

safety."Ididhelpyou,"saidtheant."Yes,youdid,“saidthedove.

(1)Theantfellintotheriverwhen.

A.adovecalledhim

B.hesawthehunter

C.hewasdrinkingwater

D.hewasmakinghiswayup

(2)Thedovesavedtheantby.

A.droppingapieceofleafintotheriver

B.bitingthehunter'stoe

C.shootingthehunter

D.givinghimarifle

(3)Thestorymainlywantstotellus.

A.it'sdangeroustogetthewaterintheriver

B.it'simportanttohelpeachother

C.it'sbadtohunttheanimals

D.it'shardtomakefriends

16.(6分)

Sleeping

Sleepingisimportantforyourhealthandfitness.It'softenoverlooked(被忽視)asakey

partofyourhealth.Whyissleepsoimportantandwhathappenswhenyou'resleeping?

Sleepingisactuallyaveryactivetimeforyourbody.It*snotjustyouareclosingyour

eyesandwaitingtowakeup.Sleepismadeupofstages.Inthefirstcouplestages,yourmind

stopsworryingaboutwhatishappeningarounditandyourbodyrelaxes.Yourheartrate(速

率),temperatureandbreathingarealllowerasyourbodyrelaxes.Asyoufallmoredeeply

asleep,yourmuscles(AH肉)relaxandyourcells(細(xì)月包)starttorebuild.Growthhormones

(激素)arereleased(釋放)indeepsleeptohelpyougrowandbuildmuscle.Yourbodyrepairs

itself.

Later,youwillfallintoREMsleep.Thisisprobablythemostimportantpartofyoursleep

whenyouaredreaming.Yourmusclesturnoffcompletely,butyourbrainisveryactive.It

helpsprovideenergy(能量)forthebrainandgivesyoudaytimeenergy.Youusuallydropinto

dreamorREMsleepaboutevery90minutesyouareasleep.That'swhysleepisimportant.

Hormonesthatcontrolmood,energylevel,yourimmune(免疫的)systemandappetite

(食欲)areallaffected(影響)bysleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepallowsyourbody

tofunction(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))atitsverybest.Italsohelpsyoutogrow.Yourmemorydoesn'tevenworkas

wellwhenyouaretired.Howcanyoumakegooddecisionsandconcentratewithoutproper

sleep?

(1)Whatdoestheword"stages"inParagraph2probably(可能)mean?

A.Letters.

B.Steps.

C.Units.

D.Notes.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Hormonescanmakeyouhaveagoodsleep.

B.Duringdeepsleep,yourbodystopsworking.

C.Teenagersusuallyneedlesssleepthantheirparents.

D.Whenyouaredreaming,yourbrainstaysactiveandgetenergy.

(3)Thewriteradvisesusto.

A.haveenoughsleep

B.growuphappily

C.domoreactiveexercise

D.studythesleep

17.(8分)

NaturalDisasters

Earthquakesarenaturaldisasters.Theyaretheshakingoftheearth'ssurface(表面).The

earthmakesthesenaturalearthquakesinordertoreleasepressure(釋放壓力).

Morethanamillionearthquakeshappenintheworldeachyear.Earthquakesusuallylast

lessthanaminutebutyoucanfeelthem.Thescarythingaboutearthquakesisthattheybegin

withnowarning.Butscientistsarestillworkingontheproblem.

Thereareabout20plates(板塊)alongthesurfaceoftheearththatmoveslowlyallthe

timenexttoeachother.Whentheplatestoucheachother,hugerocksarecreated(倉【J造)and

explode(爆炸)withgreatpower(力量),causinganearthquake.Astheplatesmove,theyput

pressureonthemselvesandeachother.Whenthepressureislargeenough,thecrust(地殼)

isforced(被迫)tobreak.

Shakingandgroundbreakingarethemaineffects(影響)createdbyearthquakes.Afteran

earthquakeisover,buildingsareusuallydamaged(破壞)andpeoplegethurtevenkilled.

Somepeoplethinkanimalscanpredict(預(yù)言)anearthquake.Theearliestreference(參

考)aboutunusualanimalbehaviorisfromGreecein373BC.Ratsandsnakesreportedlyleft

theirhomesandheadedforsafetyseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake.Scientistscaneasily

explainthecauseofunusualanimalbehaviorsecondsbeforehumansfeelanearthquake.Very

fewhumansnoticethesmallerPwavethattravelsthefastestfromtheearthquakesource(源)

andaiTivesbeforethelargerSwave.ButmanyanimalsareabletofeelthePwaveseconds

beforetheSwavearrives.Asforsensinganearthquakedaysorweeksbeforeithappens,(hats

adifferentstory.Scientistshavetriedmanydifferentwaysofpredictingearthquakes,butnone

havebeensuccessful.Theyneedtodomuchresearchonthissubject.

Sowhatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakebegins?Ifyouareinsideabuilding,you

shouldtakecoverunderatable.Ifyouareoutside,youshouldstayoutinanopenplace.

(1)Anearthquakehappensbecause.

A.theearthwantstoreleasepressure

B.therearemorecreaturesontheearth

C.thereareabout30platesalongthesurfaceoftheearth

D.peopledamagedthesurfaceoftheearth

(2)Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theplacesofearthquakes.

B.Thereasonsforearthquakes.

C.Thewaysofpredictingearthquakes.

D.Thebadresultofanearthquake.

(3)Someanimalssotheyleavetheirhomestosafeplacesbeforeanearthquake.

A.areveryclever

B.cancreateanearthquake

C.likelivinginnewplaceswiththeirfriends

D.canfeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives

(4)Thewriterprobablyagrees(同意)that.

A.weshouldprotecttheanimalsbeforeearthquakes

B.scientistscanknowearthquakesbeforetheyhappen

C.peopleshouldlearntokeepsafeduringearthquakes

D.earthquakesarethemostdangerousnaturaldisasters

北京市通州區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

三、閱讀單選

Healthylivingisimportantforeveryone.Weonlyneed21daystoform(形成)goodhealthy

habits.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

HealthyLifestyleTips

Eatinghealthybreakfastisthemostimportantthingof

一.,哥。5、theday.So,beginyourdaywithagoodhealthybreakfast.

;可去—。

/LVe—O-Bread,milk,eggs,fruitsandvegetablesareallgood

Healthychoices(選擇).Therearesomefactstosuggestthateating

Breakfastbreakfastcanhelppeopletosolvetheirhealthproblems.

Weshouldeatatleast5kindsoffruitsandvegetables

indailydiet.Thishealthydietwillhelpthebodytobe

healthyandstrong.Somakeitahabitofeatingfruitsin

Fruits&yourdailydietbecauseitnotonlyimprovesyourhealthbut

Vegetablesalsoreduces(減少)healthproblems.

Alwayshavesomeexerciseroutineswhenyou'reat

home.Ifsimportanttogetsomeformsofphysicalactivities

everydaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Atleast30minutesof

exerciseisneededtokeepyourhealthingoodform.You

Exercisecanusethestairsinsteadofliftwalkintheparkorwalkto

for30minutesschool.

Oneofthemostimportantgoodhealthyhabitsistoget

eighthours'sleepeveryday.Itisimportanttothebodyand

itcanhelpyoukeepawaystress(壓力)andtiredness.Ifyou

Get8don'thaveenoughsleepyourbodyandmindcan'twork

hoursofsleepwell,soneverthinkwinningmorebysleepingless.

41.Whatisthemostimportantthingofaday?A.Eatinghealthybreakfast.B.Eatingfruitsand

vegetables.

C.Doingexercisefor30minutes.D.Havingagoodsupper.

42.Weshouldeatatleastkindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.

A.5B.10C.8D.30

43.8-hoursleepisimportantbecauseitcanhelpus.

A.haveexerciseroutinesB.doexercisefor30minutes

C.haveenoughtimetoeatbreakfastD.keepawaystressandtiredness

Mom'sRecipe(食譜)forLife

IhavealotofMom'srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput.Butthe

recipeItreasure(珍愛)mostisnotinthebox.Instead,momlivedthisrecipeallofherlife.

MymothergrewupinasmalltowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfathertoldmethatmymom

regarded(把...當(dāng)做)everyoneasherfriendinthatcommunity.Shehadthisattitude(態(tài)度)all

herlife.

Asateen,Iwasembarrassed(尷尬)everytimewhenmymothertalkedtostrangers(陌生人)

andgaveasmiletoeveryoneinthestoreoronthebus.Almostallofthemresponded(回應(yīng))with

abrightsmileoftheirown.Somespoke,othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwho

broughtalittlelightintotheirday.

Oneday,Momtookthesenior(老年人)bustotheshop.Itwasherfirsttimetotakethe

seniorbus.Whenshecameback,Iaskedherhowitwent.

“Ha!”Shesaid,"IgotonthatbusandguesswhatIsaw:Thirteenoldpeopleandnoone

spokeonthebus.”

“Oh,didyoutalkwiththem?,,Iasked.

“Ofcourse.^^shesaid."WhenIgotonthebusIgavethemabigsmileandIsaid,'Isn'tita

wonderfulday?'Igreetedthemhappilyandbeforelongthewholegroupwassmilingandtalking

tooneother.Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation(交通工具)”.Thatisreallyamazing.

WhenIwasfree,IwentshoppingwithMom,Iwatchedasshesmiledandtalkedwith

strangers.OnceMomsmiledatthemandstartedaconversation,theycouldtalktoherfriendly.

Mymotherdidn'tembarrassmeanylonger.Ifoundmyselfadmiringher.

She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.Itwasmewhohaddone

thesmilingfirstandallthosepeopleresponded.Mymothertaughtmebyexample.She'dgiven

mearecipeforlife.

44.Asateen,howdidthewriterfeelwhenhermomtalktostrangers?

A.EmbarrassedB.HappyC.ExcitedD.Relaxed

45.Whatdidthewriter'smomdotomakethebusmorethantransportation?

A.Shegaveherseattootherpeople.

B.Shegaveherfoodtothepeopleonthebus.

C.Sheshookhandswiththepeopleonthebus.

D.Shesmiledatthepeopleonthebusandstartedaconversation.

46.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhermom?

A.Sheshoulddosomeshoppingforstrangers.

B.Sheshouldgivehermenustoothers.

C.Sheshouldstartaconversationwithherfriendsfirst.

D.Sheshouldregardeveryoneasherfriendandsmilefirst.

IWillThinkofIt

“Iwillthinkofiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefrom

thinking?Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,buttheyhavegreatpower(力

量).

SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefall

fromatree.Hebegantothink.Whiletryingtofindoutwhytheapplefell,hediscovered(發(fā)

現(xiàn))howtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.WhenaboynamedJamesWalt

watchedthelid(蓋子)oftheteakettle(水壺)movingupanddown,hebegantothink.Hewantedto

findoutwhythesteam(蒸汽)inthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattime,hewenton

thinkingandthinking,andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽機(jī))so

muchthatitcoulddotheworkofmanyhorseseasily.

AyoungmannamedGalileowasoncestandinginabighallwhenhesawachandelier(吊

燈)movingbackandforth.Thissethimthinking.Hethoughtandwantedtofindtheperiodofthe

swing(擺動(dòng)周期)anditledtotheinvention(發(fā)明)ofthependulum(鐘擺).

JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hestartedtothink.^^Ican

makeaclockJhethought.Buthowcouldhemaketheclock?Hethoughtandthought,thenhe

triedmanytimes.Atlasthemadeawoodenclock.Whenhebecameaman,hewenttoLondonto

liveandmadealotofspeechesthere.SomeofthegreatmeninEnglandlistenedtohisspeeches.

Hismottowas,“Iwillthinkofit,^^andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.

Whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tgiveup.Think,andbythinkingyouwill

learnhowtosolvetheproblem.

47.WhatdidNewtondowhenhesawanapplefallfromatree?

A.Hethoughtandmadeawoodenclock.

B.Hethoughtandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.

C.Hefoundoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.

D.Heimprovedthesteamenginetomakeitworkwell.

48.Whatdidthesefourpeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?

A.Theythoughtandthentheyimprovedthesteamengine.

B.Theydidsomeexperimentswithoutthinking.

C.Theykeptthinkingandtheydidn'tgiveup.

D.Theyhadtheseideasbylisteningtospeeches.

49.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Togiveussuggestionsonhowtothink.

B.Toencourageustothinkmore.

C.Totelluswhythesepeoplearesofamous.

D.Tointroducethegreatthingstopeople.

Whenmostpeopleimagine(想象)aclassroom,theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyounger

ones.Butwhenitcomestolearningabouthightechnologydevices(高科技設(shè)備),theopposite

canoftenbetrue.ThatiswhatishappeningthroughaprogrammeinMaryland.The50+Center

givesfreetechnology(科技)classestopeopleaged50andolder.Theteachersareoftenteenagers

(青少年)andevenyoungerchildren.

MyraStaffordis73yearsold.ShetakestheclasstolearnhowtouseheriPad.

Eleven-year-oldPeterteachesMs.Stafford.Hesaysthatpatience(耐心)isveryimportantwhen

workingwitholdpeople.t6Youhavetobereally,reallypatient,becausesomeofthemmaynot

knowaswellasothers,soyoumustbereallypatient.”

Marianisthedirector(負(fù)責(zé)人)ofthe50+Center.Sheadded(增加)thetechnologyclasses

lastyearbecausethecenterreceivedsomeiPadsfromlocalpeople.Sincethen,about100old

peopletooktheclassestolearnhowtouseiPads.Thetechnologyclassesareimportantforthemto

connect(聯(lián)系)withtheworldaroundthem.Shealsosaysthisprogrammecanbehelpfulforthe

economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).“Thenumberofpeopleover60isgrowingfastanditgivesagoodchancetobuy

online.AboutathirdoftheInternetusersareover50.Astheseoldpeoplegetmoreexcitedabout

usingtheiPad,theycanalsogototheshoptobuythethingstheysearchonline.Sotheeconomy

startstoboom.”

Amyisa17year-oldteacherforthetechnologyclasses.Shesaysshealsolearnsalotfrom

helpingoldpeople.uFvelearnedalotonhowtoconnectwithpeopleandworkwiththem.Tm

usuallyashy(害羞的)person.NowEvelearnedtobemoreoutgoing(開朗)

Amy'steachersaysyoungpeoplelikeAmygetmorethanjustsocial(社會)skillsfrom

teachingoldpeople."Youngpeoplearetryingtofindtheirwayandfindouthowtheyaddvalue

(價(jià)值)tolife,thisisagoodchancefbrthemtopractisetheirskillsandconnectwiththeworld.”

50.Whatdoweknowaboutthetechnologyclassesfromthepassage?

A.Teachersoftheclassesaremorethan50yearsold.

B.TheoldpeoplecanlearntouseiPadsfromtheclasses.

C.Peopleshouldpaysomemoneyfbrtheclasses.

D.Theoldpeopleknownewtechnologybetterthantheirteachers.

51.Whyarethetechnologyclassesveryimportant?

A.Becauseyoungteacherscanteachsomelifeskillstotheirstudents.

B.Becauseyoungteacherscanlearntousethenewtechnology.

C.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearnskillsandconnectwiththeworldaround.

D.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearntobepatientwhentheyhavetheclasses.

52.Theword"boom”inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.turncoldB.getlower

C.becomesmallerD.growfast

53.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetechnologyclasses?

A.Theyaregoodforboththeyoungandtheoldpeople.

B.Theycanhelpyoungpeopledoshoppingonline.

C.Oldpeoplecangetsocialskillsbygivinglessonstoyoungpeople.

D.Youngpeoplefindthevaluetolifewhentheyusethenewtechnology.

北京市通州區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

Harrybegantoskateboardtwoyearsago.Nowhecandolotsof

excitingtricks(招數(shù)).Heoftengoestotheskateboardparktopractise

£withhisfriends.Heneverskateboardsneartheroad.

Bettylearnedtorideabikewhenshewasfiveyearsold.Sherides

herbikeeverywhere,butsheenjoysitbestwhensheandherdadgotoa

specialbikerail(路彳至).Theycanrideupanddownhillsandthrough

woods(樹林).

Robertlikesplayingfootballanditmakeshimstronger.Hekeeps

playingfootballfourtimeseachweek.Footballisagreatwayofexercise

andagreatwaytohavefunwithfriendsandpossiblymakesomenew

ones.

Saralearnedswimmingwhenshewassixyearsoldandhermum

taughtherhowtoswim.Sheisontheschoolteamnow.Swimming

changedheralotandsheismoreconfidentinherself.

54.WhendidHarrybegintoskateboard?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.

Threeyearsago.D.Fouryearsago.

55.Bettylikesridingbikeswith.

A.hermumB.herfriendC.herdadD.hersister

56.HowoftendocsRobertplayfootball?

A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.

MyfriendJackand1weredoingmathshomeworkwhilehisgrandmawasbaking(烤)

cookies.

“Weareluckytohaveenoughfood.Somepeopledon'thavethat.Jacksaid."Maybewe

candosomethingtohelp,^^Isaid."Butit'sabigproblem.^^

Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtovolunteeratasoupkitchenthenextweek.JackandI

neverdidanythinglikethisbefore,sowefeltnervous.

Onthatday,Jack'sgrandmaserved(提供)soup.Jackwasinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))thefruitsalad,

andIservedmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).

Amanputhisplate(盤子)infrontofme."Thosepotatoeslookdelicious.^^hesaid.44Theydo

smellgood.,,Iputascoopfiil(一勺子)ontohisplateandaskedhim,“Whatdoyougetwhenan

elephantcrossesapotato?”

"Um,Iamnotsure.”

“Mashedpotatoes.^^

“That'sfunny!,,helaughed.amDavid.Yousurebrightenedup(使變得明亮)myday,

youngman.Thankyou.”

Onthewayhome,Jack,hisgrandmaandIsharedstoriesaboutthegreatpeopleandthe

interestingthingsthatday.Wedon'tneedalotofmoneytomakeadifference.Wecandonate(捐

貝曾)ourtime,andwewouldliketogobackandhelpagainsometime.

57.ThewriterandJackdecidedtovolunteeratthenextweek,

A.aschoolB.ahospitalC.asoupkitchenD.alibrary

58.ThewriterandJackfeltbeforetheydidthevolunteerwork.

A.tiredB.nervousC.sadD.angry

59.Whatdidthewriterserve?

A.Cookies.B.Mashedpotatoes.C.Soup.D.Fruitsalad.

60.HowdidthewritermakeDavidlaugh?

A.Hebroughthimsomeclothes.B.Hegavehimsomemoney.

C.Heshowedhimapicture.D.Hetoldhimajoke.

Allmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)sleep.Somestandupwhentheyaresleepingandothersliedown.

Allpeopleneedtosleeptoo.Noonereallyknowswhywesleep,butweknowitisimportantfor

ustogetenoughsleep.

Itlooksasifnothingishappeningwhenwesleep,butourbodiesandbrainsareactuallyvery

busy.Ourbodiesarebusybuildingnewcells(細(xì)胞).Weneedthemtogrow.Withoutsleep,

childrendonotgrowandmaygetsickmoreoften.Duringsleep,ourbrainsarebusyputtingour

ideasinorderandthenstoringtheminourmemories.Withoutsleep,itishardertoremember

things.

Sleepisimportant.Whenpeopledonotgetenoughsleep,theydothingsmoreslowly,getsad

easilyandmakemistakes.

Weallneedsleep,buthowmuchsleepweneedchangesaswegrowup.Anewbornbaby

sleepsfromsixteentotwentyhoursaday,butaspeoplegetolder,theyneedlesssleep.The

averageten-year-oldchildrensleeptenhoursaday.Mostadults(成人)spendabouteighthoursa

daysleeping.Someolderpeopleonlyspendaboutsixhoursadaysleeping.

Wemaynotknowwhywesleep,butweknowwelookbetterandfeelbetterafteragood

night'ssleepbecauseourbodiesandourbrainsarereadyforanewday.

61.Whenwesleep,.

A.nothinghappensB.wefeeltiredC.ourbodiesbuildnewcellsD.wegetsad

easily

62.Theword“storing"inParagraph?probablymeans"

A.changingB.sharingC.describingD.keeping

63.Paragraph4mainlytellsus.

A.whysleeptimechangeswithageB.whypeopleallneedsleep

C.howmuchsleeppeopleneedD.howpeoplecangetenoughsleep

Doyouliketolearnaforeign(夕卜國的)language?DoyouthinkEnglishiseasytolearn?

ForeignerssaylearningChineseisnoteasyforthem.Weuseadifferentcharacterforeachword.

Forforeigners,itishardtomemoriesthem.TheyfindreadingChinesepoems(詩),writing

Chinesecharactersandunderstandingthesamewordindifferentsentencesarethemostdifficult.

However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.Thelonghistoryandcolorful

cultureofChinaaltracl(吸弓I)manyforeignerstolearnChinese.Chinaisdeveloping(發(fā)展)fast.It

isstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecominga

global(全球的)language.

ManycountrieshaveChineseclassesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentschose

betweenSpanish(西班牙語),Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguagecourses(課程)inthepast.

ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.1031peopletookChineselanguage

examsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.

Justastheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferent

cultures(文化).Solearningaforeignlanguageisnecessary(必要的),Whenwelearnaforeign

language,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicatingbutalsoexperienceanewculture.

What'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestothe

world.

64.WhenforeignerslearnChinese,theythink.

A.theyaregoodatwritingChinesecharactersB.theycan'tunderstandChinesesentences

C.memorisingChinesecharactersiseasyD.itisdifficulttoreadChinesepoems

65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Chineseiseasiertolearntoday.B.MoreforeignersareinterestedinChinese.

C.ChinesewasmorepopularthanSpanishintheUK.D.Thereshouldbefewerforeignlanguage

coursesinschoolsintheUK.

66.Thewriterwantstotellus.

A.foreignersshouldstudyChineseinChinaB.peopleshouldlearnaforeignlanguage

C.therearemanywaystolearnChineseD.studentsneedmorelanguageclasses

答案:

北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

14.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)文中:FmJack.Fm12yearsold.I*mfromLondon.(我是杰克。我12歲了。我

來自倫敦。)可知,杰克來自倫敦。故選A。

(2)根據(jù)文中:1likehelpingthechildreninthehospital.(我喜歡幫助醫(yī)院里的孩子們。)

可知,格蕾絲喜歡幫助醫(yī)院里的孩子們。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)文中:OnweekendsIhe

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