人教版八年級英語上冊各知識點(diǎn)歸納

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?習(xí)慣用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth為某人買某物2.taste+adj.嘗起來……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起來5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地6.decidetodosth.決定做某事7.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.開始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起來13.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事14.Whynotdosth.為什么不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+從句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事18.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事詞語辨析：1.anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。here.Ilostmykeysomewherenear2.seem+形容詞看起來…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+從句看起來好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始，可與begin互換。Hestarteddoinghis1homework.5.over介詞，多于，超過，在…以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.6.toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7.becauseof介詞短語，因?yàn)椋捎?，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.不定代詞anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?慣用法：1.helpsb.withsth2.Howabout…?幫助某人做某事….怎么樣？/….好不好？想讓某人做某事….有多少…..3.wantsb.todosth.4.Howmany+可數(shù)5.主語+find+that從句6.It’s+adj.+todosth.7.spendtimewithsb.8.asksb.aboutsth.名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句…發(fā)現(xiàn)…做某事是….的和某人一起度過時(shí)光向某人詢問某事通過做某事9.bydoingsth.10.What’syourfavorite…..?11startdoingsth.你最喜歡的……是什么？開始做某事212.thebestwaytodosth.短語做某事的最好方式helpwithhouseworkonweekendsgoshoppinghowoftenhardlyeveronceaweekgotothemoviesusetheInternethavedanceandpianolessonsplaytennistwiceamontheverydaybefreeswingdancestayuplateatleastgotobedearlybegoodforplaysportsgocampingnot….atallinone’sfreetimethemostpopulargotothedentistoldhabitsthehard詞語辨析：suchasmorethanlessthan1.howoften多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多長，用來詢問多長時(shí)間，也可詢問某物有多長。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.2.free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy.befree有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.3.Howcome？怎么會？怎么回事可單獨(dú)使用，也可？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。3HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.5.gotobed強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.6.find+賓語find+賓語find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：7.percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，F(xiàn)ortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.8.morethan超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的+名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Hefoundtheroomdirty.Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.9.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+從句，恐怕，擔(dān)心：I’mafraidIhavetogonow.10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞，有時(shí)。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副詞，某候。表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或疑問詞when.個(gè)時(shí)將來時(shí)，對它用IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組，倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?4sometime名詞短語，一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時(shí)howlongUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短語歸納：1.moreoutgoing3.thesingingcompetition5.betalentedinmusic7.careabout2.as...as...4.themostimportant6.thesameas8.bedifferentfrom10.aslongas9.belikeamirror11.bringout12.getbettergrade14.touchone’sheart16.makefriends18.theother13.reachfor15.infact17.begoodat19.besimilarto20.begoodwith短語用法：1.havefundoingsth.2.wanttodosth.3.as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as4.begoodatdoingsth5.makesb.Dosth.享受做某事的樂趣想要做某事與…一樣…擅長做某事讓某人做某事6.It’s+形容詞+forsb.Todosth..對某人來說，做某事是……的語法知識：IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Who’smorehardworkingatschool?語法講解：No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.Yes,shedoes.Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比5較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1．規(guī)則變化少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和。構(gòu)成法tall（高的）tallertallest一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estgreat（巨大greatergreatest的）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少nice（好的large（大的）nicernicest數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-st）largerlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單big（大的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔hot（熱的）音字母，再加-er，-est“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的改y為i，再加-er，-est雙音節(jié)詞，easy（容易的）easiereasiestbusiestbusy（忙的）busierclever（聰明少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末cleverercleverest的）尾加-er，-estnarrowernarrowestnarrow（窄的）important（重其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面moremost要的）加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最importantimportanteasily（容易高級moreeasilymosteasily地）2．不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的的）bad（壞的old（老的much/many（多的）well（健康betterbest）ill（有病的）worseolder/eldermoreworstoldest/eldestmost））6little（少的）far（遠(yuǎn)的）lessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.______Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she____9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater句型：1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？4.Thanksforgettellingme.5.CanIaskyousomequestions?短語：sofar到目前為止，迄今為止noproblem沒什么，別客氣have….incommon有相同特征（想法beupto是….的職責(zé)、興趣等方面）相同allkindsof…..各種各樣的……playarole發(fā)揮作用，有影響故事、謊言等）forexamplemakeup編造（例如take…..seriouslycloseto離….近常用法：認(rèn)真對待noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人moreandmore越來越……CanIaskyousome…….Howdoyoulike…….你認(rèn)為……怎么樣Thanksfprdoingsth.7Whatdoyouthinkof……..much+形容詞或副詞比較級…….得多watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…..之一……練習(xí)，用括號里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wewenttothe__________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.2.BlueMoonis______________(good),butMiler’sis_____________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis_________________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis____________(expensive).4.MovieCityhasthe__________(bad)service,butwecansitthe_______________(comfortably)there.5.JohnnyDepactedthe_________________(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch____________(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe________________(interesting)role.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?常用法：letsb.dosth.plantodosth.hopetodosth.happentodosth.expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing……tryone’sbesttodosth.bereadytodosth.語法：Doyouwanttowatchthenews?Whatcanyouplantowatchtonight?Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?goingonaroundtheworld.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?them!/IlovewatchingthemYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sIdon’tmindthem./Ican’tstand81.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……時(shí)，常用one…theother…。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例：I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代詞或WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，“其他的物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.3.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.4.goon發(fā)生，與takeplace同義形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：泛指人或同類事物中的三者或三者以上的Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.翻譯：隔壁發(fā)生了什么？？happenv.發(fā)生，一Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“碰巧”，主語可后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。以是人，般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這9

種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.expectv.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect+名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+從句預(yù)計(jì)……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.7.seriousa.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對某人/某事當(dāng)真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.對某事當(dāng)真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語：growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…beabletoincommontakeupthemeaningofatthebeginningofhardlyeverdifferentkindswritedownthemeaningofhavetodowithtoo…to…短語用法：wanttodosth.begoingto+動詞原形keepondoingsth.finishdoingsthpracticedoingsth.learntodomisetodosth.remembertodosth.lovetodosth.helpsb.todosth.agreetodosth.begoingto的用法begoingto+動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的10

tomorrow,nextyear等時(shí)間狀語或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動詞完成，be隨主語有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動詞原形?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+begoingto+動詞原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?①對未來事情的“will+動詞原形”表達(dá)，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者縮略式won’t,變將will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?②will常表示說話人相信或常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.③陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.+goingto+動詞原形+其他？預(yù)測用一般疑問句Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.而begoingto指某事肯定希望要發(fā)生的事情，發(fā)生，④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的I’mtiredIwillgotobed.⑤表示意愿用will.事情用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.⑥表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.語法：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?Whereareyougoingtowork?Whenareyougoingtostart?andcollege.I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschool11

Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短語：oncomputersindangeronpaperlivetobe200yearsoldplayapartinsthinthefuturefreetimespacestationhundredsofwakeupontheearthlookforcomputerprogrammerthesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredlooklikefalldown用法：will+動詞原形將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多trytodosth.盡力做某事havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.such+名詞（詞組）如此playapartindoingsth參與做某事makesbdosth讓某人做某事helpsbwithsthTherewillbe+主語+其他將會有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做Itis+形容詞/更多…同意某人的意見幫助某人做某事…+forsb+todosth做某事對某人來說…的語法：Whatwillthefuturebelike?befewertrees.Citieswillbemorepolluted.AndtherewillWillpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.CountablenounsYes,Ihopeso.Theywon’tgotoschool.UncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbelessfreetime.用more,less,fewer填空。Inthefuture,therewillbe________freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_______pollutioninthesea.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe_______peopleinthe12

cities.Therewillbe________jobforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.Ithinktherewillbe________citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild________buildingsinthecountry.In50years,peoplewillhave_______freetimebecausetherewillbe________thingstodo.詞語辨析：2.ontheearth在地球上，作地點(diǎn)狀語，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強(qiáng)語氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動物，自然景物，機(jī)器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。person,無性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場合。people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，指“男人”，aman可指“一個(gè)人/一個(gè)男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其他will用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人稱。主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他be隨人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變換。will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.will/shall/be提到主語前Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)：Therewillbe+主語+其他，be+主語+其他。否定式：在一般疑問句：將面。意為：將會有。一般疑問句形式為：Willthere13

肯定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主語+其他，將不會有……:疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?特殊疑問句是Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語：milkshaketurnononSaturdaycutupatthistimeafewalongtimepourintoputintoacupofyogurtonemorethingcover…with…agoodideaapieceoffill…with…onebyone短語用法：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞letsb.+dosth.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.by+doingsth.Therearemanyreasons一段時(shí)間+agoneed+todosth.make+賓語+形容詞It’stime(forsb)+todosthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…句型：Turnontheblender.bananamilkshake?HowdoyoumakeaHowmuchyogurtdoHowmanybananasdoweneed?weneed?Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!語法：Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananaintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.CountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.UncountablenounsHowmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedonecupofyogurt.主謂一致判斷法：不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。14

動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。在here,there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。詞語辨析：turnon打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。pour…into…將…倒入/灌入…into是：進(jìn)入…in是：在…內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.4.onemorething=anotheronethingComein!基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充滿….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand.6.cover…with…用…把…覆蓋covern.封面，蓋子。/Thebagwasfullofclothes.becoveredwith被…所覆蓋。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。It’stimeforsth.到做某事的時(shí)候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語：onSaturdayafternoonhavethefluhelpmyparentsgotothepartyhavetoprepareforgotothedoctormeetmyfriendanothertimecometothepartytoomuchhomeworkgotothemoviesontheweekendlastfallhangoutafterschoolstudyforatestvisitgrandparentsthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowhaveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitationturndownaninvitationtakeatripattheendofthismonthlookforwardtotheopeningofgototheconcertreplyinwritinggoshoppingdohomeworknot…until15

短語用法：invitesb.todosth.語+謂語）！helpsb.(to)dosth語+謂語）！besadtodosth.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsthhaveasurprisepartyforsbreplytosth/sb.thebestwaytodosth.lookforwardtodoingsth.What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?句型：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry，Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.語法：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?foramathtest.Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,ImuststudyCanyougotothemovietomorrownot.Ihavetheflu.Sure.Thatsoundgreat./I’mafraidCanhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovie?theirfriends.No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeet詞語辨析：prepare意為后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定