2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市信宜中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市信宜中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowdoyoufindSummerShoes2012?

—_____________!Ithinkeveryladywillloveit.

A.Veryfascinating

B.Bychance

C.Don’tyouknow

D.Don’tworry參考答案：A略2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：A3.PresidentXiJinpingadvisesusChineseto________oureffortsandrollupoursleevestoworkharderforashareddream.A.makeup B.stepup C.showup D.lookup參考答案：B4.Thedoctorshavebeendoingeverythingtosavethepatientand,totheirjoy,heisbreathing_______now.A.similarly

B.normally

C.traditionally

D.rarely參考答案：B5.Theplanedidn’t_________ontimethatdaybecauseoftheheavysnowstorm.

A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.getoff

D.setoff參考答案：A6.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C7.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingwhilehehasagood______.A.arrival

B.aspect

C.appetite

D.apology參考答案：C8.You’dbettergotoBeijingbytrain,forthetrainticketis_______theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.threetimescheaperthanC.asthreetimescheapas

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：B9.Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirchildrenwere________tocampoutduringthetrip.A.apparent B.annual C.alive D.anxious參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母建議在旅館房間里睡，但孩子們急著要在旅途中露營(yíng)。A.apparent明顯的；B.annual年度的；C.alive活著的；D.anxious急切的。beanxioustodo表示“急切要做某事”，與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.Theylived

asmallisland

thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on

B.in,off

C.at,on

D.on,off參考答案：D略11.Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthezoo,thechildrencould_____waittoseeit.A.almostB.nearly

C.hard

D.hardly參考答案：D12.The

engine

of

the

car

was

out

of

order

and

the

heavy

rain

the

helplessness

of

the

couple.A.added

to

B.resulted

fromC.turned

out

D.made

up參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出故障了，大雨更增加了夫婦倆的無(wú)助。A.added

to增加，增添

B.resulted

from由...引起C.turned

out結(jié)果是

D.made

up組成。從情理可知汽車出故障會(huì)影響人的情緒，再加上大雨只會(huì)讓人更加無(wú)助，所以此處用addto增加，增添。故選A。13.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1997.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C略14.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B15.Ihadgreatdifficulty___thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D16.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattheirshortcomingsare,yourchancesofovercomingthemarevery___________.A.slim

B.pleased

C.distant

D.obvious參考答案：A句意：如果你不知道他們的缺點(diǎn)是什么，那么你戰(zhàn)勝他們的可能性就會(huì)很小。slim小的，少的；pleased高興的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；obvious明顯的，顯然的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選A。二、新的題型17.WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougainthemostfromthem,andmakesurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don’tsaythingswhicharedifficultorboring.___16___Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.___17___Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.___18___Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.Dotoday’sworktoday.___19___Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.___20___Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!A.Expecttowork.B.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C.Don’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.D.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.E.Don’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.F.Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard.G.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.B

20.C本文作者針對(duì)如何在學(xué)校擁有一種快樂的生活這一問題，給出了自己的一些建議。16.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Bepositiveaboutschool!Don’tsaythingswhicharedifficultorboring.可知這里意思是對(duì)學(xué)校生活和學(xué)習(xí)科目感興趣，選D。17.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.可知這里意思是期待學(xué)習(xí)，選A。18.語(yǔ)義理解題。Keepfit.這里提到了保持健康的問題，故選G。（如果你太晚睡覺，沒有足夠的睡眠，那么你在課堂上就會(huì)感覺很困。）19.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Dotoday’sworktoday.和Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.可知這里意思是不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天再做，選B。20.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.可知這里意思是不要讓一些小的問題，看起來非常大，非常重要，選C。三、閱讀理解18.Let’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.＂Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,＂saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall.＂Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous＂,saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.＂Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.＂Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.＂12.Peopledrinkdietsodasto____________.A.enjoyitstaste B.stayinfashionC.achieveweightloss D.gainmoreenergy13.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas____________.A.causespeopletobecomeheavier B.helpspeopletobehealthierC.makespeoplemuchthinner D.offerspeop