浙江省寧波市象山縣西周中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

浙江省寧波市象山縣西周中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearetworoadsleadingtothepowerstationalongtheriver.Youcabtake________oftheroads.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測評二的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.all參考答案：a略2.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly參考答案：D3.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded參考答案：D4.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;the參考答案：B略5.Ihopethat____Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：B略6.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D34.---HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinPrance

一Really?HowIong＿＿there?

A.doeshelive

B．isheliving

C.hashelivedD.didhelive參考答案：D略8.Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________ofwhattodothisweek．A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform參考答案：C9.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in

參考答案：

D

解析：介詞in表示“在......方面。句意：“人們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上長著各種各樣的葉子，但它們的大小、形狀大不相同。differfrom與…..不同，與本題題意符合。10.Icanguaranteeyouthequalityofourdigitalcamera.__________therebeanyproblem,youcancontactusandasktoreplaceit.A.Should B.Must C.Haveto D.Need參考答案：A解析:考查虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我能保證我們相機(jī)的質(zhì)量，如果要是有任何問題，你可以聯(lián)系我們更換。If引導(dǎo)的條件句與將來事實(shí)相反，if…should…，也可以把should提前，shouldsbdo….,，故選A項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】虛擬語氣的倒裝?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在書面語中，條件從句可以不用連詞if,而將謂語中的過去式were,had或should等移至主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會(huì)這樣干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早點(diǎn)來的話，他就會(huì)見到她了。11.______tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

BHavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed參考答案：C12.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B13.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,________tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.beingaimed

C.aiming

D.havingaimed參考答案：C略14.Weshouldn'texplainthethings___thechildren'sunderstandinginacomplexway．

A．beyond

B．over

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．under參考答案：A15.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue參考答案：A16.SheboughtthesameskirtatalowerpriceatthesameshopwhereIboughtminebecauseshewasa__________customer.A.common

B.usualC.normal

D.regular參考答案：D試題分析句意：她在我買裙子的店里以更低的價(jià)格買了一條和我的一樣的裙子，因?yàn)樗悄抢锏睦现黝?。A.common常見的，共同的；B.usual通常；C.normal正常；D.regular有規(guī)律的。regularcustomers“老主顧，?？汀??？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析二、新的題型17.NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.___46___MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.___47___Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground-anditbecomesabigproblem,"hesays.Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesepoisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterweneedtodrinkorwatergoesintoriversortheocean.___48___That'salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials."AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinthemobilephonescanberecycledandusedagain.___49___Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries,"explainsMike."___50___Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandtheywillsendittous,"saysMike.Sobeforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforarecyclernearyouandgivethemacall.A.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit.B.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.C.Howmuchisyouroldmobilephoneworth?D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.F.Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.G.Recyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.參考答案：46.D

47.A

48.E

49.F

50.B本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述的是“舊手機(jī)的新生活”。在你扔掉舊手機(jī)之前，最后一次使用它：在你附近找一個(gè)回收商，給他們打個(gè)電話?！?6題詳解】上文提到“當(dāng)一款新手機(jī)開始在商店銷售時(shí)，許多人會(huì)沖出去買一部手機(jī)。我們都想要最新的東西?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?（但是我們應(yīng)該怎么處理我們的舊手機(jī)呢?）切題。因?yàn)橘I了新手機(jī)自然會(huì)想到如何處理舊手機(jī)。該項(xiàng)中的but將上下緊密連在一起。故選D。【47題詳解】上文提示“不要扔掉你的舊手機(jī)?！毕挛奶崾尽叭绻惆阉拥?，它會(huì)和其他垃圾一起變成垃圾填埋場?！背薪由舷挛?，A項(xiàng)Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit.（把它寄給我們，我們會(huì)回收它。）切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】本段段落首句“手機(jī)含有一些有毒物質(zhì)?！边@也是本段的主題?？崭裣挛奶崾尽澳鞘呛芏嗬盥駡龊陀卸疚镔|(zhì)。”承接段落主題和下文，E項(xiàng)Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.（每年有數(shù)百萬的手機(jī)被扔掉。）切題。也就是說“數(shù)百萬被扔的手機(jī)是垃圾填埋場，是許多有毒物質(zhì)?！惫蔬xE?！?9題詳解】上文提示“手機(jī)中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.（我們把舊手機(jī)拆開，它們被用來制造新產(chǎn)品。）切題。上文中的berecycledandusedagain和該項(xiàng)中的makenewproducts相吻合。故選F?！?0題詳解】下文提示“你可以把它帶到手機(jī)商店，他們會(huì)把它寄給我們”。承接下文，B項(xiàng)Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.（回收舊手機(jī)很容易。）切題。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.StepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo,newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.

SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifyingthesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Kinabalu.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsatthepark,whichstartedin1981.This5-acregardenisanexcellentcollectionofdifferentkindsofplantsonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheparkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchalets(牧人小屋)atKinabaluParktosuitone’sbudget.Formoreinformation,click.TIMETABLEGUIDEPLACE/INTERESTTIME(HRS)1.KINABALUPARKHQ:

BotanicalGarden

GuidedWalk

SlideShow

9:00—15:0011:0014:00(and19:30onweekends)2.PORINGButterflyFarm

TropicalGarden

NightWalk

9:00—16:0013:30ByPrior(提前)ArrangementOnly3.MESILAUGuidedNatureWalkMondaytoFriday

SaturdayandSunday

9:30,11:00,14:007:30,10:30,14:004.KUNDASANGWARMEMORIALDaily(MondaytoSunday)

MemorialServices&SpecialPrograms

10:00—17:00ByPriorArrangementNote:Adult:$20.

Kidundertwelve:50%offFamilyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:$40.21.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothistext?A.There’restillsomeunknownrareplantsinKinabaluPark.B.MtKinabaluisamoreexploredandstudiedareathanBorneo.C.MtKinabaluBotanicalGardenattractsvisitors