遼寧省鞍山市海城第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市海城第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?

---________

A.Yes,ofcoursenot. B.Certainly,goahead,please.

C.Ofcoursenot,goahead.

D.No,pleasedon’tuseit.參考答案：C2.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D3.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aboardA.mapleB.acidC.spaceshipD.ahead2.originA.unlikeB.billionC.sighD.possible3.existA.examB.exceptC.exciteD.exercise4.biologyA.eagleB.globeC.religionD.rag5.accountA.cousinB.groupC.southernD.amount

參考答案：DBACD4.HewenttoNewYorkin2000,_________onlytwoyearslater,hebecameamillionaire.

A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：D5.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized參考答案：6.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B7.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp,werushedtohis_____andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A.shelter B.rescue C.disaster D.outline參考答案：B8.HowfastJohnran!Hewasthefirstto_______tothefinishingline.A.getit

B.makeit

C.arrive

D.reach參考答案：B9.It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.A．soasuccessfulflight

B．sosuccessfulaflightC．suchsuccessfulaflight

D．a(chǎn)suchsuccessfulflight參考答案：B[考查such...that和so...that句型。句意：對(duì)于“神七”來說，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個(gè)中國人都為之高興和自豪?！皊o＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。]10.Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A．find

B．foundC．tofind

D．finding參考答案：Dhavedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，是固定搭配。11.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesabout

B.comesupwith C.comesout

D.comesup參考答案：B12.MaryandItookataxitoschoollastMondayandwesharedthe_______.

A.money

B.fine

C.receipt

D.fare參考答案：D略13.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnot__________forbreakfast.A.shownup

B.steppedup

C.madeup

D.wakenup參考答案：A14.Ifwesitnear_____frontofthebus,we’llhave____betterview.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C

15.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略16.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome__________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which B.thatC.where D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是在我回家的時(shí)候我才意識(shí)到幫助別人于危難之時(shí)感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是Itwas…開頭且去掉Itwas，whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是一個(gè)完整意義上的句子，故判斷此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)whenwewerereturninghome；強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…。故選B。17.Thousandsofpeoplehave____________thenewtreatment.A.benefitedfrom

B.benefited

C.beenbenefited

D.beenbenefitedfrom參考答案：A18.Heinsistedthathe____right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan____carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe參考答案：A19.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Toddwasworkingathisgasstationatnightwhenheheardovertheradiothata

36

inLongIslandhadbeen

37

byanarmedmanwhohadkilledthenightguardandgotawaywith$150,000.“Onehundredandfiftythousand,”Toddwhistled.Hereisamanwhojust

38

intothebankandhelpshimself

39

somuchmoney.Toddthoughtofthe

40

withwhichhemanagedtogettheamountofmoneyhe

41

tostarthisgasstation.Somanypaperstosign,somuchmoneytopayback.Thenews

42

twentyminuteslater.Thegunmanhadstoppedacarforaride,andthen

43

outthedriver.HewaspossiblyheadingforSouthernStateParkwayinwhiteFord.Licenseplate(車牌)numberLJR1939.The

44

oftheannouncercontinued:“

45

outforwhitecars.Don’tpickupstrangers,andallyoufolksingasstationbetternotdo

46

toawhitefordcar.”Toddstoodupand

47

toseeoutintothecoldnight.ItwasdarkbutTodd

48

theSouthernStateParkwaywasoutthere.Just

49

,Toddsawtheheadlightscomingathimandacarpulledinfor

50

.Thereitwas,awhiteFord.Hewasthe

51

,LJR1939.“WhatshouldIdo?”Toddhadtomakeaquick

52

.“Yes,sir?”Todd

53

whilemakinguphismindforsure.“

54

herup,”themansaidsoundinglikeanyotherdriver.Whenthetank(油箱)wasfull,Toddquicklyturnedroundandpointedagunattheman.“Handsup

55

getout!”36Astore

Bank

Cstation

Dhouse37Asearchedfor

BheldupCtakenover

Dbrokeninto38Awalks

Blooks

Cmarches

Ddrives39Afor

Bto

Cby

Dof40Asatisfaction

BdisappointmentCdifficulty

Dspirit41Asaved

Bmade

Cneeded

Doffered42Acontinued

Blasted

Cspread

Darrived43Asent

Bfound

Cleft

Dpushed44Anews

Bwarning

Cvoice

Dadvice45ARun

BLook

CCall

DSet46Aharm

Bfavor

Cservice

Dbusiness47Atried

Bdecided

Choped

Dhappened48Aconsidered

Bknew

Crecognized

Dlearned49Athen

Bthere

Cright

Dnow50Adirections

Bgas

Crepairs

Dparking51Amark

Bsign

Cnumber

Dname52Adecision

Bcall

Cmovement

Dremark53Awondered

Bstopped

Cwaited

Dasked54ACover

BCheck

CFill

DTie55Aor

Band

Cbut

Dto參考答案：21.JoytotheWorldLights,decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.Manypeoplewerethere

41

Christmaswasonlytwodaysaway.Thirteen-year-oldJoyhadjust

42

herChristmasshopping.AfterJoywentoutofthestore,shecameacrossherclassmate,Nick,theleast

43

studentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas?”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.“I’mbuyingpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy

44,”saidJoy,tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou?”“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle,whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”Joywasn’tsurehowto45,soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkwardsmile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel

46.Butthatwasn’treallyherproblem.OnChristmasEve,Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround

47

fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer,dancing

48

thehouse.Afterdinner,thefamilygotintotheircarand

49

tochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theywere

50

bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand

51

thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknees.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho

52

him.Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe

53

tobelonelyonChristmas,adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoncomingtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher

54,butshebrushedthemaway.Joylayawakethatnight

55

everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardparentsgetup,she

56

outofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canweinvitehim

57

today?”“Sure,”saidhermother,whowasalwayshappywhen

58came.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday,hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s

59,hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Joyenjoyedspendingtimewithhim.Joycametounderstand

60ChristmascheerisajoytoNick,eventothewholeworld.41. A.so

B.because C.but

D.or42. A.mentioned

B.finished C.prepared

D.remembered43. A.smart

B.brilliant C.popular

D.clever44.A.friends

B.classmates C.colleagues

D.family45. A.remind

B.respond C.comment

D.correct46. A.surprised

B.happy C.lonely

D.guilty47. A.applying

B.preparing C.calling

D.paying48. A.beyond

B.for C.on

D.around49. A.headed

B.led

C.guided

D.stuck50. A.surrounded

B.heard C.sensed

D.introduced51.A.wrote

B.made

C.recorded

D.read52. A.attended

B.taught C.helped

D.needed53. A.normal

B.joyful C.terrible

D.delighted54. A.head

B.cheeks C.eyes

D.mouth55. A.if

B.since C.while

D.because56 A.jumped

B.ran C.kept

D.took57. A.over

B.up

C.away

D.out58. A.s

B.guests C.teachers

D.leaders59. A.appreciation

B.consideration C.punishment

D.permission60. A.remembering

B.understanding C.sharing

D.becoming參考答案：41. B42. B43. C44.D45. B46. C47. B48. D49. A50. A51.D52. D53. C54. B55. C56 A57. A58. B59. D60. C試題分析：本文講述Joy邀請(qǐng)沒有爸媽陪伴的尼克來家里吃圣誕節(jié)的大餐，明天分享是最大的快樂。41. B考查連詞辨析A.so因此；B.because因此；C.but但是；D.or否則；句意：許多人在這因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)有兩天的假期，故選B項(xiàng)。44.D考查名詞辨析A.friends 朋友；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.colleagues同事；D.family家人；句意：我買了禮物，與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，故選D項(xiàng)。45. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.remind 提醒；B.respond回應(yīng)；C.comment 評(píng)論；D.correct改正；句意：Joy不確定如何來回應(yīng)，因此她說了再見，根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。46. C考查形容詞辨析A.surprised 吃驚的；B.happy高興的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的；句意：她為尼克感到很悲傷因?yàn)樗枪陋?dú)的，根據(jù)“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.可知選C項(xiàng)。47. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.applying申請(qǐng)；B.preparing準(zhǔn)備；C.calling打電話；D.paying支付；句意；在圣誕節(jié)前夕，Joy一家忙準(zhǔn)備假期。根據(jù)Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen可知選B項(xiàng)。48. D考查介詞辨析A.beyond超越；B.for因?yàn)?；C.on在。。上；D.around在。。周圍；句意：Joy是個(gè)小孩子，為假期而歡呼，在屋里跳舞，故選D項(xiàng)。49. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.headed向前；B.led導(dǎo)致；C.guided指導(dǎo)；D.stuck卡住；句意：晚餐后，一家人上車，去教堂。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。50. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.surrounded圍繞；B.heard聽到；C.sensed 感覺；D.introduced介紹；句意：當(dāng)他們直到一個(gè)老房子是，他們被美妙的歌曲圍繞，故選A項(xiàng)。51.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.wrote 寫；B.made使；C.recorded記錄；D.read讀；句意：一個(gè)男人拿著圣經(jīng)站著，讀著Joy小時(shí)候?qū)W過的故事，故選D項(xiàng)。52. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.attended參加；B.taught 教；C.helped 幫助；D.needed需要；句意：這是一個(gè)小孩子叫Jesus來到地球上幫助那些需要他的人，故選D項(xiàng)。53. C考查形容詞辨析A.normal正常的；B.joyful 快樂的；C.terrible可怕的；D.delighted高興的；句意：Joy想起了尼克，在圣誕節(jié)這一天孤獨(dú)肯定是非?？膳碌模鶕?jù)常識(shí)可知選C項(xiàng)。54. B考查名詞辨析A.head頭；B.cheeks 臉頰；C.eyes眼；D.mouth嘴；句意：眼淚流下來，但她擦干了眼淚，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選B項(xiàng)。55. C考查連詞辨析A.if如果；B.since自從；C.while 當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；D.because因?yàn)?；句意：Joy醒著當(dāng)大家晚上熟睡時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。56 A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.jumped跳；B.ran跑；C.kept保持；D.took帶走；句意：當(dāng)她一聽到父母起床，她從床上跳起來，根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。57. A考查副詞辨析A.over在。。上；B.up在。。。上；C.away遠(yuǎn)離；D.out出去；句意：我們今天能邀請(qǐng)他來嗎，根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。58. B考查名詞辨析A.s親戚；B.guests客人；C.teachers老師；D.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；句意：當(dāng)然可以，媽媽很高興當(dāng)有客人來，故選B項(xiàng)。59. D考查名詞辨析A.appreciation感激；B.consideration考慮；C.punishment 懲罰；D.permission允許；句意：在得到叔叔的允許之后，他來吃晚餐。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。60. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.remembering記?。籅.understanding理解；C.sharing分享；D.becoming成為；句意：Joy開始理解分享圣誕節(jié)的快樂對(duì)尼克來說是一種快樂，甚至對(duì)于全世界來說，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(《白鯨記》),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighlyregardedauthor.Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessfully.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopularitybegantoweaken.Hewasnolongerinterestedintellingtalesofpureadventure,andhiswritingtookonastylethatalienated(使疏遠(yuǎn))thegeneralreadingpublicofhistime.MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.DebtfrustrationandillhealthfinallyforcedMelvilletotakealow-payingjobasacustomsinspector.Eventually,Melvilleabandonedprose(散文)andbegantowritepoetry.TheCivilWaristhemainsubjectofMelville’spoetry.Heandhisbrothermadeatriptothefrontline,andhepublishedabookofpoems,Battle-PiecesandAspectsofWar,basedonthisexperience.Melvillediedin1891attheageof72.atthispoint,hisworkhadbeencompletelyforgottenbythepublic.Histalentwastogounrecognizedforthenextthirtyyears.Then,in1920s,hisreputationbegantoimproveascriticsandreadersrediscoveredhiswork.TodayMobyDickisoneofthebest-knownnovelseverpennedbyanAmericanauthor.6．WhatwereMelville’sfirsttwonovelsmainlyabout?A.Histravelexperience.B.Hissuccessfulcommunicationskills.C.Adventurousexperiencesinthefrontline.D.Adventurousvoyagesandforeignexperiences.7．WecanlearnfromthetextthatMobyDick________.A.soldalittlebetterthanPierre.B.wasMelville’sfavoritenovel.C.wascopiedfromotherbooks.D.madeMelvillepopularagain.8．Thetextmaybetakenfrom___________.A.awritingguideB.aliteraryjournal.C.asciencemagazine.D.acriticalbookonliterature.9．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThemainworksofMelville.B.TheskillsinMelville’swriting.C.TheupsanddownsofMelville.D.ThereasonforMelville’sfailure.參考答案：6．D7．A8．B9．C6．D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.可知他最初的兩本作品都是關(guān)于大海探險(xiǎn)以及在外國的經(jīng)歷。故D正確。7．A推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.可知MobyDick這本書艱澀難懂，銷量很差。再看第四段第一句Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.可知他的下一本書Pierre幾乎完全沒有得到公眾的認(rèn)可，也就是說MobyDick賣的比Pierre稍微好一點(diǎn)。故A項(xiàng)說法正確。8．B推理題。本文主要介紹的是美國著名作家HermanMelville所寫的幾本小說，屬于文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的話題。最可能是從文學(xué)刊物上摘錄而來的。故B正確。9．C主旨大意題。本文屬于人物傳記類短文，主要介紹了美國著名作家HermanMelville所寫的幾本小說，他最初的小說TypeeandOmoo很受歡迎，接著Mardi就不太受歡迎了。MobyDick這本書艱澀難懂，銷量很差，Pierre根本沒有收到讀者的認(rèn)可，后來他干脆去寫詩歌了。但是他去世以后MobyDick卻受到人們的熱捧。所以本文主要關(guān)于Melville起起伏的人生。故C正確。23.Abusinessmanhadtwosons.Whilehegavetheyoungersonalotofloveandgifts,heneglected(忽視)theelderson.Itwascompletelypuzzling(令人費(fèi)解)andnooneknewwhy.Whentheboysgrewup,theywereaskedtomanagethefather’sbusiness.Theeldersonwasabsorbedinthebusiness.Frommorningtilllateintheevening,hewasbusyworking.Withinafewyears,heranthebusinessverywellandevenexpanded(擴(kuò)大)it.Whatabouttheyoungerson?Hedidn’thavemuchtodoexcepthaveagoodtime.Butthefatherbelievedthathisfavoritesonwouldbeasuccess.Iftheeldersoncouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman,surelytheyoungerone,withahighereducation,woulddomuchbetter.Afewyearslater,theresultsofhisdecisionbecameclear.Uninterestedinbusiness,theyoungersoncontinuedspendinghistimeenjoyinghimself.Andhewentoutofbusiness.Buttheelderson’sfarsmallershare(份)ofbusinesshadexpandedandhehadprovedhimselftobeagooddecisionmaker.Ashamedattheturnofevents,thefathermettheeldersonandwasangrywiththeyoungerone.Theelderson,whowaslisteningtoallthisquietly,suddenlysaidhewantedtosetupanindependentbusinessandliveonhisown.“Why?”askedthefather.“Iblame(責(zé)備)onepersonforthewaymybrotherhasturnedout,andit’snothim.Youcan’tblamechildrenforthefaults(過