2023上海市高考英語模擬沖刺試題及答案詳解一

2022-2023學(xué)年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試

上海英語模擬試卷

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

DiscoveringaBrother

KieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrother.Hisadoptionpapers,signedandsealed

whenhewasthreemonthsold,listedabrothernamedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieron

spentyears1(think)aboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.

ThatchangedinDecember2017,2Kieron'sadoptiveparentsgavetheirfouradopted

childrenAncestryDNAtestsasChristmasgifts.Kieron,now21,senthissaliva(唾液)samplein

fbranalysis.Whenhisresultscameback,hewassurprisedtofindhehadsomeDNAmatchesfor

relativeswho3(take)thetest,too.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwasso

strongthatit4(label)44closefamily59.HisnamewasVincentGhant.Kieronlookedfor

himonlineandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.Thisisgoingtosoundsowild......butyou

seem5(be)mybrother,Kieronwroteontheinstantmessagingapp.

“Iwasgivenup6adoptionin1997anditsaysonmypaperworkthatmymotherhasa

sonwithyournameandyourbirthdate.HernameisShawn.”

“OMGdoyouknowyourrealname?”wroteVincent,now30.

“IthinkitwasTyler?'

“OMGYES!!!Youaremybrother.”

“Wow,"wroteKieron.

“Thisiscrazy.^^saidVincent.

Thecrazinesswasjustbeginning.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20

minutesfromeachother,outsideofAtlanta.Moremind-blowing,theyattendedthesame

universityandmajoredandminoredinthesamesubjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.

“Whataretheoddswe'reseparatedourentirelivesandthenendupatthesameschoolwith

試卷第1頁，共12頁

thesameinterests?"saysKieron.

Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupfbrthe7(lose)time.Theydecidedto

meetatalocalteashopthatweek."IwasreallynervoussaysKieron.

“Iwaswondering8Ishouldsay."Ashewaitedoutsidetheshop,heheardsomeone

callhisname,andhesuddenlyfound9inahugwiththebrotherhe'dthoughtabouthis

entirelife.

Themenwentinsideandtalked.t4Weconnected,saysVincent,4410wealready

kneweachother,^^

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.affectedB.communityC.conditionD.contactE.

decreasedF.delivered

G.fearfulH.intensityI.meaningfulJ.seriousK.

unrealistic

LonelinessUniversityfoundoneinfourAustraliansfeellonelywithmanyreportinganxiety

aboutsocialisingand30percentsayingtheydidn'tfeelpartofagroupoffriends.Bothyoungand

oldpeopleare11、thoughpeopleover65aretheleastlonely“Peopletellmetheir

friendsdon'tringthemanymore"saysWilliamYeates,whonowrunswebinarstobringpeople

togetherothers.tcOneladytoldmeshedoesn'tgetanyvisitors;theonlytimeshehasanyhuman

12isintheweeklywebinar.Iinvitedheroutfbrlunchbutshecouldn'tdoit.She

wastoo13

Worryingly,oneineightyoungpeopleaged18-25reportaveryhigh14of

loneliness,andaremorelikelythanolderpeopletofeelgreaterlevelsofsocialanxiety.Even

school-agedchildrenreportfeelinglonelyandisolatedandsaytheydon'thave15

connectionswithpeoplearoundthem.

Whilepeoplehavealwaysfeltlonely-it'spartofthehuman16—thereno

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doubtthatthemodemworld,withlongercommutingtimesandgreaternumbersofpeopleliving

alone,hasworsenedthetrend.IreneVerins,amanageratMentalWellbeing,VicHealth,says

lonelinessinyoungerpeopleaged18to25isoftendrivenby17ideas.

So18islonelinessinternationallythattheUKgovernmentappointeda

MinisterforLonelinessandin2011launchedaCampaigntoEndLoneliness.Ifsestimatedthat

every￡1spentonrelievinglonelinessinBritainhas19a￡2-￡3savingincostsfor

theeconomy.That'sbecausethelonelinessofindividualpeopleimpactsthesocialtogethernessof

thewhole20.Thefewerlonelypeople,thelowerthehealthcarecostsandthe

greaterthewellbeingofeveryone.^Thisisnationalissue,44saysVerins.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B5CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

HowdidCapeTown,SouthAfrica,getintoaDayZerosituation—whenthecity'stapswould

godrybecauseitsreservoirs（水庫）wouldbecomedangerouslylowonwater?Thecitygetsits

waterfromsixreservoirsinWesternCapeprovince,whichusually21duringthe

rainyseason,fromMaythroughAugust.Butsince2015theregionhasbeensufferingfromthe

worstdrought（干旱）inacentury,andthewaterinthosereservoirs22tremendously.

Compoundingtheproblem,CapeTown'spopulationhasgrownsubstantially,increasing

23.Thecityactuallydidaprettygoodjobbyreducingleaksinthesystem,amajor

causeofwaterwaste,andhasevenwonawardsforits24policies.Butthe

governmentofSouthAfricawasslowtodeclareanationaldisasterintheareashithardestbythe

drought,pavingthewayfortherecent25.

CapeTownisnot26.Since2014southeasternBrazilhasbeensufferingits

worstwatershortagein80years,27decreasedrainfall,forestationandotherfactors.

AndmanycitiesinIndiadonothaveaccesstomunicipalwaterformorethanafewhoursaday,if

atall.28,thecityofShimlaranoutofdrinkingwaterinMay,urginglocalstobeg

試卷第3頁，共12頁

touriststostayawayfromthepopularHimalayansummerresort.

IntheU.S.,thesituationissomewhatbetter,butmanyurbancentersstill29

waterproblems.Californiansrecentmultiyeardroughtledtosomeofthestate'sdriestyearson

record.Sinceabouthalfofthestate'surbanwaterusageisforlandscaping,itwasabletocutback

onthatfairlyeasily.Butcitiesthatusemostoftheirwaterformoreessentialuses,suchas

drinkingwater,maynotbeso30.

3J,stepscanbetakentoavoidurbanwatercrises.Ingeneral,a"portfolio

approach^^thatreliesonmultiplewatersourcesisprobablymost32.CapeTown

hasalreadybegunimplementinganumberofwaterprojects,includingtappinggroundwaterand

buildingwater-recyclingplants.Manyothercitieswillneedtorepairexistingwaterinfrastructure

（基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)）tocutdownonleakage.Cityleadersshouldbethinkingaboutmeetinglong-term

needsratherthanjustabout33requirements.Goodorganizationandfinancial

accountabilityareequallycritical.Andplanningeffortsshouldincludediversestakeholders（利益

相關(guān)者）fi*omthecommunity.Onemajorchallengeisprovidingservicestoinformalareas,which

developwithoutanygovernmentforesight.Suchregionsoften34basicresources

一awell-plannedwatersupplyamongthem.Theglobalcommunityhasanopportunityrightnow

totakeactiontopreventaseriesofDayZerocrises.Ifwedon'tact,manycitiesmaysoonfacea

timewhenthereisn'tadropto35.

21.A.takeoverB.fillupC.makeoffD.setout

22.A.decreasedB.roseC.remainedD.drowned

23.A.likelihoodB.proportionC.demandD.efficiency

24.A.architectureB.agricultureC.economyD.conservation

25.A.policyB.growthC.crisisD.change

26.A.enoughB.possibleC.difficultD.alone

27.A.makingupforB.resultingfromC.takingadvantageofD.lookinginto

28.A.InawordB.BycomparisonC.What'sworseD.Forexample

29.A.avoidB.solveC.discussD.face

30.A.passiveB.purposefulC.adaptableD.reliable

31.A.SimilarlyB.FortunatelyC.InitiallyD.Alternatively

32.A.questionableB.memorableC?effectiveD.confusing

試卷第4頁，共12頁

33.A.dailyB.legalC.maximumD.normal

34.A.neglectB.lackC.provideD.find

35.A.drinkB.pourC?placeD.record

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby

severalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Agreatdealcanbelearnedfromtheactualtracesofancienthumanmovement:thefootprints

ofearlyhominids（原始人類）.Thebest-knownspecimens（標(biāo)本）aretheremarkabletracks

discoveredatLaetoli,Tanzania,byMaryLeaky.Thesewereleftbysmallhominidsaround3.6to

3.75millionyearsago.

ExaminationoftheshapeoftheprintsrevealedtoMaryLeakeythatthefeethadaraisedarch,

aroundedheel（腳總艮）,apronouncedball,andabigtoethatpointedforward.Thesefeatures,

togetherwiththeweight-bearingpressurepatterns,resembledtheprintsofupright-walking

modemhumans.Thepressuresimposedalongthefoot,togetherwiththelengthofstep,which

averaged87centimeters,indicatedthatthehominidshadbeenwalkingslowly.Inshort,allthe

detectablefeaturesimpliedthatthefeetthatleftthefootprintswereverylittledifferentfromthose

ofcontemporaryhumans.

Adetailedstudyhasbeenmadeoftheprintsusingphotogrammetry,atechniqueforobtaining

measurementsthroughphotographs,whichcreatedadrawingshowingallthecurvesandshapesof

theprints.Theresultemphasizedthattherewereatleastsevenpointsofsimilaritywithmodem

prints,suchasthedepthoftheheelimpression,andthedeepimprintofthebigtoe.Footprints

thusprovideusnotmerelywithrareimpressionsofthesofttissueofearlyhominids,butalsowith

evidenceofuprightwalkingthatinmanywaysisclearerthancanbeobtainedfromtheanalysisof

bones.

Thestudyoffossilfootprintsisnotrestrictedtoexamplesfromsuchremoteperiods.

Hundredsofprintsareknown,forexample,inFrenchcavesdatingfromtheendofthelastIce

試卷第5頁，共12頁

Age,approximately10,000yearsago.ResearchbyLeonPaleshasprovidedinfbnnationabout

thisperiod.

36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.ThecareerofMaryLeakey.

B.Theanalysisoffootprintspecimens.

C.Accuratedatingofhominidremains.

D.Behavioralpatternsofearlyhumans.

37.Thefigureof87centimetersmentionedinparagraph2referstothesizeofthe.

A.hominidsfeet

B.hominidsbodies

C.stepstakenbythehominids

D.objectscarriedbythehominids

38.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“heelimpression“inparagraph3?

A.Toindicatetheweightofearlyhominids.

B.Toemphasizethesizeofthehominidsfoot.

C.Tohintatapossibleinjurythehominidhadsuffered.

D.Togiveanexampleofsimilaritytomodemhumanfootprints.

39.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefootprintsfoundinFrenchcavesmentionedinthelast

paragraph?

A.TheyshowmoredetailsthantheLaetoliprints.

B.TheyarenotasinfbnnativeastheLaetoliprints.

C.TheyareofmorerecentoriginthantheLaetoliprints.

D.TheyaremoredifficulttostudythantheLaetoliprints

（B）

Theelementsotherthanhydrogenandhelium（氮?dú)猓〆xistinsuchsmallquantitiesthatiti

accuratetosaythattheuniversesomewhatmorethan25percentheliumbyweightandsomewhat

lessthan25percenthydrogen.

Astronomershavemeasuredtheamountofheliumthroughoutourgalaxy（星系）andin

othergalaxiesaswell.Heliumhasbeenfoundinoldstars,inrelativelyyoungones,andinthe

試卷第6頁，共12頁

distantobjectsknownasquasars.Heliumnucleihavealsobeenfoundincosmicraysthatfallon

theearth(cosmic"rays"arenotreallyaformofradiation;theyconsistofrapidlymoving

particles(顆粒)ofnumerousdifferentkinds).Itdoesn'tseemtomakeverymuchdifference

wheretheheliumisfound.Itsamountneverseemstovarymuch.Insomeplaces,theremaybe

slightlymoreofit;inothers,slightlyless,buttheproportionofheliumtohydrogennucleialways

remainsaboutthesame.

Heliumiscreatedinstars.Infact,nuclearreactionsthatturnhydrogentoheliumare

responsiblefbrmostoftheenergythatstarsproduce.However,theamountofheliumthatcould

havebeenproducedinthismannercanbecalculated,anditturnsouttobenomorethanafew

percent.Theuniversehasnotexistedlongenoughfbrthisfiguretobesignificantlygreater.

Consequently,iftheuniverseissomewhatmorethan25percentheliumnow,thenitmusthave

beenabout25percentheliumatatimenearthebeginning.

However,whentheuniversewaslessthanoneminuteold,noheliumcouldhaveexisted.

Calculationsindicatethatbeforethistimetemperaturesweretoohighandparticlesofmatterwere

movingaroundmuchtoorapidly.Itwasonlyaftertheone-minutepointthatheliumcouldexist.

Bythistime,theuniversehadcooledsufficiently.Butthenuclearreactionsthatledtothe

fbnnationofheliumwentonfbronlyarelativelyshorttime.Bythetimetheuniversewasafew

minutesold,heliumproductionhadeffectivelyceased.

40.Accordingtothepassage,heliumis.

A.difficulttodetect

B.theoldestelementintheuniverse

C.acommonelementinquasars

D.thesecondelementintheuniverseinamount

41.Whydoestheauthormention“cosmicrays“inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainhowtheuniversebegan.

B.Aspartofalistofthingscontaininghelium.

C.Asanexampleofanunsolvedastronomicalpuzzle.

D.Toexplaintheabundanceofhydrogenintheuniverse.

42.Mostoftheheliumintheuniversewasformed.

A.ininvisiblespace

試卷第7頁，共12頁

B.inaveryshorttime

C.beforemostofthehydrogen

D.duringthefirstminuteoftheuniverse'sexistence

（C）

EveryyearmillionsofbreedingmonarchbutterfliesintheU.S.andsouthernCanadasearch

formilkweedplantsonwhichtolaytheireggs.Concernovershrinkinghabitat（居住地）has

urgedconservationiststocreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides,whicharemorethan

enoughwithinthebutterfliesrangeandusuallypubliclyowned.Buttrafficnoisestressesmonarch

caterpillarsout,anewstudyfinds.Theyeventuallydobecomedesensitizedtoit——butthatmight

causetroubletothemlateron,too.

Noisepollutionisknowntoaffectthelivesofbirds,whalesandothercreatures.Butuntil

recently,scientistshadnevertestedwhetheritleadstoastressresponseininsects.WhenAndy

Davis,aconservationphysiologistattheUniversityofGeorgia,noticedonlinevideosofroadside

monarchcaterpillarsapparentlytremblingascarscameby,hewonderedhowtheconstantnoise

mightaffectthem.Davisbuiltacustomcaterpillarheartmonitor,fittingasmallsensorintoa

microscopetopreciselymeasuremonarchcaterpillars'heartratesastheylistenedtorecordingsof

trafficsoundsinthelaboratory.

Theheartsofcaterpillarsexposedtohighwaynoisefortwohoursbeat17percentfasterthan

thoseofcaterpillarsinasilentroom.Buttheheartratesofthenoise-exposedgroupreturnedto

baselinelevelsafterhearingthetrafficsoundsnonstopfortheirentire12-daydevelopmentperiod,

DavisandhiscolleaguesreportedinMayinBiologyLetters.

Thisdesensitizationcouldbeproblematicwhenthecaterpillarsbecomeadults,Davissays.A

rapidstressresponseisvitalfbrmonarchbutterfliesontheirtwo-monthjoumeytospendwinters

inMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredators（捕食者）andfightwindcurrents.

Whetheranoisydevelopmentalperiodreducesmonarchs'survivalratesremainsunknown,

notesRyanNorris,anecologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvedin

thestudy.Butinanycase,hebelievesroadsidehabitatalmostcertainlydriveupthebutterflies,

deathratesasaresultofcrasheswithcars.'Thereissomuchpotentialroadhabitatfbrmonarchs

andotherinsects——itwouldbesuchanicethingtocapitalizeon,“Norrissays."Butyoujustcan't

試卷第8頁，共12頁

getaroundthetraffic.9,Davisadds:"Ithinkroadsandmonarchsjustdon'tmix.^^

43.By“Theyeventuallydobecomedesensitizedtoit”,thewritermeansthat.

A.monarchcaterpillarsreactlessstronglytonoise

B.monarchcaterpillarsarestressedoutbyroadnoise

C.conservationistsareworriedaboutbutterflieshabitat

D.conservationistsnolongercreatemonarch-friendlyspaces

44.WhatinspiredAndyDavistoexploretheeffectofnoiseonmonarchcaterpillars?

A.Therehadbeenlittleresearchonmonarchcaterpillars.

B.Videosshowedcarscrashedintomonarchcaterpillars.

C.Therewasnosuchrecordofmonarchcaterpillars*heartrates.

D.Hefoundthatmonarchcaterpillarsshookwithcarsmovingby.

45.AccordingtoAndyDavis,howwillexposuretonoiseinfluencemonarchbutterflies?

A.Theyarelikelytoneedmoretimetodevelop.

B.Theyarelikelytolosetheirwayontheirjourney.

C.Theyaremorelikelytobekilledintheirmigration.

D.Theyaremorelikelytodiebeforetheybecomeadults.

46.WhatisRyanNorrismostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Monarchs5survivalratesaredecreasingeachyear.

B.Itisnotrecommendedthatroadsidehabitatbebuiltforinsects.

C.Morecapitalisneededtostudymonarchs?developmentalperiod.

D.Butterflies9risingdeathrateshavenothingtodowithmovingcars.

SectionC

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentences

thanyouneed.

IronCooks

RobotshavearrivedinAmericanrestaurantsandhotelsforthesamereasonstheyfirstarrived

onfactoryfloors.47Labor,meanwhile,isgettingexpensive,assomecitiesandstates

passlawsraisingtheminimumwage.

試卷第9頁，共12頁

“Wethinkwe'vehitthepointwherelabor-wageratesarenowmakingautomationofthose

tasksmakealotmoresense,“BobWright,thechiefoperationsofficerofthefast-foodchain

Wendy's,saidinaconferencecallwithinvestorslastFebruary,referringtojobsthatfeature

"repetitiveproductiontasks."Wendy'sandMcDonald'sareintheprocessofinstallingself-service

kiosksinlocationsacrossthecountry,allowingcustomerstoorderwithoutevertalkingtoan

employee.

48TheinternationalchainCaliBurger,forexample,willsooninstallFlippy,a

robotthatcanmake150burgersanhour.JohnMiller,theCEOofCaliGroup,whichownsthe

chain,saysemployeesdon'tlikeworkinginthekitchen.Oncetherobotsaresweatingthere,

humanemployeeswillbefreetointeractwithcustomersinmore-targetedways,bringingthem

extranapkinsandaskingthemhowthey'reenjoyingtheirburgers.

Howmanyemployees,though,doyouneedworkinginthecafe?49Will

companieslikeCaliBurgerseesufficientvalueinemployinghumangreetersand

soup-and-sandwichdelivererstokeepthosepositionsaroundlong-term?

TheexperienceofEatsamaybeinstructive.Thestart-uprestaurant,basedinSanFrancisco,

allowscustomerstoorderitsquinoabowlsandsaladsontheirsmartphoneoranin-storetabletand

thenpickuptheirorderfromawhitewallofcubbies——anAutomatfortheappage.Initially,two

greeterswerestationedalongsidethecubbiestowelcomeanddirectcustomers.50So

thecompanynowemploysasinglegreeterinitsrestaurants.

A.Theearlysuccessofthekioskssuggeststhat,atleastwhenorderingfastfood,customersprize

speedoverhigh-touchcustomerservice.

B.Businessownersinsistthatrobotswilltakeoverworkthatisdirty,dangerous,orjustdull,

enablinghumanstofocusonothertasks.

C.Thebetterhopeforworkersmightbethatautomationhelpsthefbod-serviceindustrycontinue

todevelop.

D.Butovertime,customersreliedlessfrequentlyonthegreeters.

E.Thecostofmachineshasfallensignificantlyinrecentyears,dropping40percentsince2005.

F.Thishastypicallybeenthestoryofautomation:Technologyeliminatesoldjobs,butitalso

createsnewones.

試卷第10頁，共12頁

IV.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaof

thepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

AdvertisingObjectives

Whendevelopingasuccessfuladvertisingcampaign,marketersmustfirstsetanadvertising

objective.Theobjectiveisthepurposefortheadvertisingcampaign.Therearefourmain

advertisingobjectives—toinform,topersuade,tocompare,ortoremind.

Companiesuseinfbnnativeadvertisingtogiveinformationaboutanewtypeofproduct.In

thiscase,thepurposeistoincreasedemandforthenewproduct.DVDplayersareagoodexample.

Thefirstsellersoftheseproductshadtotellconsumersaboutthequalityandconvenienceofthe

newproduct.Bigsalessoonfollowed.

However,informativeadvertisingdoesn'tworksowellwhentherearemanycompanieswith

thesamekindofproduct.Thisisbecauseconsumersalreadyknowthenormalfeaturesofthe

product.Instead,theyneedtoseehowonecompany'sversionisbetterthanalltheothers.This

kindofadvertisingiscalledpersuasiveadvertising.Forinstance,whenDVDplayersbecame

common,Sonybegantryingtopersuadecustomersthatitsbrandhasthebestqualityfbrtheir

moneytokeepsaleshigh.

Comparativeadvertisingalsotriestopersuade.Thusitisreallyakindofpersuasive

advertising.Inthis,acompanycomparesitsbrandwithoneormoreotherbrands.Comparative

advertisinghasbeenusedfbrproductsfromsoftdrinkstocarrentalsandcreditcards.Anexample

isAvis,acarrentalcompany,whichcompareditselfwithitsbiggerrivalHertzbyclaiming,

"We'renumbertwo,sowetryharder?^^

Adifferentkindofadvertisingisreminderadvertising,whichisimportantfbrproductslater

intheirlife.Unliketheothertypes,itsobjectiveistohelptokeepstrongrelationshipswith

customersandtokeepthemthinkingabouttheproduct.ThisiswhyexpensiveCoca-Cola

televisionadsmainlybuildandmaintaintheCoca-Colabrandrelationship,ratherthantryingto

informorpersuadepeopletobuythedrinkstraightaway.

試卷第11頁，共12頁

V.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiven

inthebrackets.

52.顯而易見，照片上的形象與我眼前的這個(gè)人一點(diǎn)不像。（look）（漢譯英）

53.在學(xué)生們的要求下，這位來自葡萄牙的老師唱了一首他們的民歌。（request）（漢譯英）

54.開展線上活動(dòng)，是想鼓勵(lì)孩子們隨時(shí)隨地體驗(yàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的快樂。（intend）（漢譯英）

55.與同類產(chǎn)品相比，這款產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。

（achieve）（漢譯英）

VI.GuidedWriting

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven

belowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李明，最近收到好友王磊的郵件，信中提到他對如何選擇大學(xué)專

業(yè)感到非常困惑?；貜?fù)王磊一封郵件，內(nèi)容須包括：

1.你對選擇專業(yè)的建議；

2.你的理由。

試卷第12頁，共12頁

1.thinking

2.when

3.hadtaken

4.waslabeled

5.tobe

6.for

7.lost

8.what

9.himself

1().asthough

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是KieronGraham通過DNA測試找到他的同胞哥哥的故事。

1.

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管Kienm花了數(shù)年時(shí)間考慮Vincent,但他始終沒能找到他。結(jié)

合句意及空前的spentyears可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式thinking,spendtimedoing意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間

做某事”，固定搭配，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填thinking。

2.

考查定語從句。句意：2017年12月，情況發(fā)生了變化，Kieron的養(yǎng)父母把血統(tǒng)DNA測試

作為圣誕禮物送給了他們的四個(gè)養(yǎng)子。此處為定語從句，先行詞為December2017,先行詞

在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。

3.

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果出來后，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一些DNA與參加過檢測的親戚相

匹配?？仗幨莣ho定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意定語從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句一般過去時(shí)

的動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadtaken。

4.

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：大多數(shù)都是遠(yuǎn)親關(guān)系，但有一個(gè)匹配非常強(qiáng)大，以至于被貼上

了“近親59”的標(biāo)簽。分析句子可知，空處是that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境，

動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去且從句主語it與label之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填

labeledo

答案第1頁，共18頁

5.

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：“這聽起來很瘋狂……但你好像是我哥哥，"Kieron在即時(shí)通訊軟件

上寫道。結(jié)合句意及空前的youseem可知應(yīng)用不定式的形式，作賓語，sb.seemtodosth.意

為“似乎要做某事”，固定用法。故填tobe。

6.

考查介詞。句意：“1997年我被人收養(yǎng)了，我的文件上寫著我媽媽有一個(gè)兒子，名字和出生

日期都和你一樣。他叫肖恩?！苯Y(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)填介詞fbr,foradoption意為“收養(yǎng)”，固定

搭配。故填for。

7.

考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在兄弟倆有機(jī)會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間了。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式

lost“失去的"，作定語，修飾名詞time。故填lost。

8.

考查名詞性從句。句意：“我在想我該說些什么?！苯Y(jié)合句意及空前的wondering可知此處為

賓語從句，從句動(dòng)詞say缺少賓語，指物，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞what。故填what。

9.

考查反身代詞。句意：當(dāng)他在商店外面等著的時(shí)候，他聽到有人叫他的名字，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自

己擁抱了他一生都在思念的哥哥。結(jié)合句意及空前的hesuddenlyfound可知此處應(yīng)填反身代

詞himself,作found的賓語。故填himselfo

10.

考查狀語從句。句意：男人們走進(jìn)去聊天?！拔覀冇新?lián)系，^Vincent,說，“就好像我們已經(jīng)

認(rèn)識(shí)對方一樣?！苯Y(jié)合句意此處為狀語從句，應(yīng)用asif/asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。故填as

if/asthougho

11.A

12.D

13.G

14.H

15.I

16.C

17.K

18.

答案第2頁，共18頁

19.F

20.B

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了現(xiàn)今大多數(shù)人，無論老人還是年輕人都感到孤獨(dú)。

11.

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：年輕人和老年人都受到影響，不過65歲以上的人最不孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)前文

""UniversityfoundoneinfourAustraliansfeellonelywithmanyreportinganxietyabout

socialisingand30percentsayingtheydidn'tfeelpartofagroupoffriends.”可知I,止匕處表達(dá)“年

輕人和老年人都受到影響”之意，所以affect"影響”符合題意，本句主語是Bothyoungandold

people,兩者間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空前已有be動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填過去分詞

形式。故填A(yù)項(xiàng)。

12.

考查名詞。句意：一位女士告訴我，她沒有任何訪客；她唯一與人接觸的時(shí)間是在每周的網(wǎng)

絡(luò)研討會(huì)上。根據(jù)前文“Oneladytoldmeshedoesn't