2023學(xué)年中考英語預(yù)測模擬考試卷

第I卷（共30分）

I.單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答

案。供15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

1.Davidiseight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.

A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever

3.—doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?

一Myparentsandmybestfriend.

A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How

4.1likehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty.

A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh

5.Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihaveimportanttotell

you.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

6.TimisgoingtogivehisfatherasurpriseFather7sDay.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

7.Rulesarehelpfultous,wehavetofollowthem.

10.Ourcountryistakingactiontoairpollution.

A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff

11.Thetalentshowisthegameshow.Ilikeboth.

A.asboringasB.notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.not

sointerestedas

12.,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.

A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily

13.Childrenshouldtobehonestfromayoungage.,

A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished

14.WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhave

greatinfluencetoday.

A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

15.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeaboutthelocalhistoryand

culture?

—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidI

get

C.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation

II.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正(A)

誤(B)題,B、C篇為選擇題。(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

A

Buildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,

ifsimportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.

AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends

*Trytobeopentonew*Beagoodlistener.Don't

experiencesandrelationships.offeradviceunlessyou/re

asked.

*Joinclubsorvolunteer

organizations.Theseactivities*Respect(尊重)theother

willgiveyouachancetoperson'sopinion,even

communicatewithpeoplewhowhenyoudonztagree.

sharesimilarinterests.

*Yourfriendsneedto

*Goonwithit—evenifyouknowtheycantrustyou.

don,tfeelcomfortable.Ittakes

timetobuildfriendships.

16.Buildingfriendshipsdoesn,ttakelong.(B)

17.Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.(A)

18.Youshouldrespectyourfriend7sidea.(A)

19.Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.(B)

20.Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeep

friends.（A）

B

“Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyou

knowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?

SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesaw

anapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedto

findoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,and

starsarekeptintheirplaces.

AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,

watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.He

wantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemoved

thelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingand

thinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine（蒸

汽機）somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.

JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,he

wondered."WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?"Buthowcouldhegetthe

materialstomakethemainspring（鐘表的主發(fā)條）?Hesoonfoundhe

couldmakeitwithwhalebone（鯨骨）.Hethenmadeawoodenclock

whichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto（座右銘）was"Iwillthinkofit/1Andhe

madehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.

Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tloseheart,

anddonztasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,and

bythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.

21.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom.

A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking

22.TheideaofIsaacNewtonzsdiscoverywasfrom.

A.thefallingofanappleB.thecleaningofa

garden

C.thefallingofatreeD.themovingofalid

23.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe.

A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettle

C.improvedthesteamenginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupand

down

24.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis.

①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.

②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.

③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.

A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Learntoaskforhelp.

B.Adifficultlessontolearn.

C.Itiseasytosay"Iwillthinkofit."

D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.

C

Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft（飛

行器）thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplaceto

iMoiierSKycar

anotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefiction

writershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.But

nowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofscience

fictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriters

willsooncometrue.

Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensive

sportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyou

touchabutton,itswingsandpropeller（螺旋槳）foldoutandthenitcan

takeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchoose

iftheywanttodriveorfly.

AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyou

can'tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffand

landlikeahelicopter（直升飛機）.UrbanAeronautics7X-Hawkisanother

typeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.

Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobe

developed.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhat

peopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobe

improved.

26.kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

27.Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause

A.sciencefictionwriters*ideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensive

tomake

C.theywillsoonbeavailableD.theyareonlyinsciencefiction

28.TheFSC-1can.

A.changeitselfintoarobot

B.moveonwaterlikeaship

C.beflownonlylikeanairplane

D.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane

29.TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because.

A.itcanztflyB.itcan'tbedrivenlike

acar

C.itisdifficulttolandD.itismuchmore

expensive

30.Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis.

A.normalB.traditional

C.notgoodenoughD.strange

第n卷（共60分）

in.綜合填空供20小題，A每小題2分，B、C每小題1分，共25分）

A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（10分）

pass,provide,review,

bring,celebrate

1.Thehotelalwaysprovidesgood

servicefortourists.

2.Teawasbroughttowesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.

3.Allofushavepassedtheexam.Howhappyweare!

4.Mikewillcelebratehisgrandpa7sbirthdaynextSunday.

5.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourbrotherisreviewing

hislessons.

B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。（5分）

1.IntheUSA,peopleeatwithknives（刀）andforks.

2.Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrowyours（你的）？

3.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougoacross（穿過）theroad.

4.Itrainedheavily（大）onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

5.Theearlier（越早）kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheir

future.

C.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。（有兩個多余的選項）（10分）

exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,

longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,build

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.With

ahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave

disappered.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.

Itisthelongestwalleverbuilt.ItsfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoast

toGansuProvinceinthenorthwestofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.

Thetopis8meterswideanditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottom

whereitis15meters.Itismadeofstoneandbrick.Thetopishard

enoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandand

ittookhundredsofyearstofinish.

NooneknowsexactlywhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.It

isbelievedthatthewallwasbuilttoprotectpartsofthecountryduring

theZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuilt

bytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotection

inthenorth,itwasalsoasymbolofChina7sancientcivilization（文明）.

Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.Whentheystandontopof

atowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan*thelp（禁不?。﹕aying

"Wow,thatsfantastic!”

IV.閱讀表達(dá)（共20分）

A

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共8分）

Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwill

youdoifyouarenota"bom"runnerorjogger（t曼跑者）？Youmaystill

wantakindofexercisethatsinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottry

walking?

Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment（裝備）.Itisakindofexercisethat

almostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgoodforyour

healthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingand

runningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmore

stressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.

Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledonzttakeitseriously.But

therezsabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthewalkingthat

mostofusdo.Walking,likejogging,shouldhaveasteadyand

continuousmotion（穩(wěn)健而持續(xù)的動作）.

Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyourown

walkingplan.Afterall,runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselves.

Walkersneedgoals,too.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startby

walkingabout15-30minutesaday.Increaseyourtimeanddistance（距

離）slowly.Andtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebylittle.

Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.Spend

mostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,startwalkingandrunning

onthesameday.Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,

run,thenwalk.Followthatpatternfor15-30minutesaday.Slowlymake

eachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyour

distance,speedandexercisetime.

任務(wù)一將劃線短語a"bom"runner譯為漢語。（1分）一位天生的賽跑

者

任務(wù)二列舉兩條Jogging和running對身體部位的影響。（2分）

1.makeyourheartworkhard

2.putmuchstressonyourlegs

任務(wù)三回答問題。Whafstheproblemwithwalking?（2分）

Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon'ttakeitseriously.

任務(wù)四選出作者關(guān)于步行健身的兩種建議，將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。（2

分）

A.Haveawalkingplan.B.Walkfastatthebeginning.

C.Startbywalkinganhouraday.D.Increasedistanceandspeedlittle

bylittle.

1.A2,D

任務(wù)五找出最后一段的主題句。（1分）Ifyouprefertojogorrun,follow

thesameadvice.

B

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共12分）

Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresof

growingup.Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relations

betweenusbecamedifficult.

Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenI

returnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmenton

mymother7sface.①.Weagreedtohavebreakfast

togetherthenextmorning.Itwasaturningpointinbothofourlivesand

ourrelationship.

Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.Onourwaytothetable

Inoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhat

theywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowrite

downourfeelingsratherthantalkabout(A)them.Wewouldwritedown

ourfeelingsintheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswe

wanted.

Ourfirsttopicwas"WhyFmsoangry?"Iwroteahalfpage,andmy

momfilledupnearlythreepages.(B)Iwatchedtearsrundownherface

asshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwe

finishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstarted

readingmymother7swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwe

finishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.②.Our

talkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,not

onlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.

MymotherandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasawayof

communicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.We

knowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother;ournotebooksarea

safeplacetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthat

attheendofeachletterwewrite,HIloveyou.”

任務(wù)一選擇最佳句子補全文章，將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。其中有

一項是多余的。(2分)

A.Weknewthatwewereingreatneedofatalk.

B.Ijustwishyouwouldhelpalittlemorewiththefamily.

C.Amazinglyenough,itfeltlikealltheangerinsidemewentawayfrom

mybody.

①A②C

任務(wù)二找出（A）處劃線代詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。（1分）feelings

任務(wù)三將（B）處劃線句子Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.

譯為漢語。（2分）

我看到她在寫感受時淚水從她臉上流下。

彳5^■四找出與Theminutewereadeachother'swords,bothof

usstartedtocry.意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）AssoonasIstarted

readingmymother7swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.

任務(wù)五選擇