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2022年四川省遂寧市豐隆中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt.A.regularly B.extremely C.frequently D.a(chǎn)pparently參考答案:D2.—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney.
—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever____.
A.does
B.had
C.has
D.did參考答案:C略10.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,_____________exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego
B.hedidgo
C.wenthe
D.hewent參考答案:A略4.Tomwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
A.forwhichtime
B.duringwhichtime
C.duringwhosetime
D.bythattime參考答案:b略5.“We’veneversoldanyone’sdata,”Zuckerberg,F(xiàn)acebookCEO,said____BritishlawmakerDamianCollins,whoreleasedsomeemailsbetweenFacebookandothertechcompanies.A.inresponseto
B.incontrastto
C.inproportionto
D.inadditionto參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:“我們從未售賣任何人的數(shù)據(jù)”,臉書CEO扎克伯格回復英國立法者DamianCollins說,其公開了在臉譜網(wǎng)和其他科技公司之間一些電子郵件的。A.inresponseto回復;B.incontrastto與相反;C.inproportionto與成比例;D.inadditionto除之外(還)。故選A。6.—Tomalmostranintoapoleyesterdaywhiledrivingonthehighway.—Isupposehe
toofast.A.haddriven
B.wasdriving
C.drives
D.hasdriven參考答案:B7.NevershallIforgetthatpoemandtheinspiration_________providedformyfirstnovel.
A.which
B.that
C.it
D.what參考答案:C8.—CanIgiveyoualift?
—______,Iwouldprefertowalk.A.Notoworry
B.Withpleasure
C.Nothanks
D.Noneofyourbusiness參考答案:C9._________youareonholiday,youshouldenjoyleisuretimeandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat
B.Evenif
C.Ifonly
D.Asthough參考答案:A【答案】【解析】10.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.
A.fun
B.afun
C.funny
D.funs參考答案:A11.Therecentrainyweatherwhichwehaven’tmetwithonly______ourdifficulties.A.addedto
B.cameto
C.gotcloseto
D.addedupto參考答案:A12.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard.___________,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.
A.Otherwise
B.Meanwhile
C.Therefore
D.Thus參考答案:B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise否則;meanwhile同時;therefore因此;thus因此、所以。句意:作為一個高三學生,我們在努力學習的同時應該加強鍛煉來強身健體。13.Igotthisbicyclefor
;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing參考答案:D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車;我的朋友買了一輛新車,就把這輛給了我?!备鶕?jù)后面“gaveittome”可判斷沒花錢,nothing表否定,for表示交換。14.—Mostofthestudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI
.ButIwasterriblybusy.A.did
B.had
C.were
D.would參考答案:B略15.Theschool_______we'llpayavisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.that
B.towhich
C.which
D.inwhich參考答案:B
考查定語從句。要根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配習慣確定介詞。pay
a
visit
to+地點,是一種固定的用法,所以選B是正確的,to
which這里引導一個定語從句,不能用where代替。難度大,誤選D。16.--Thestrongwindhasabad_____ournewlyplantedyoungtrees.--What’smore,it____manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.
A.effecton;affects
B.affecton;effects
C.effectin;affects
D.affectin;effects參考答案:A略17.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou
them.
A.a(chǎn)recalling
B.call
C.willcall
D.havecalled參考答案:B18.TheprogramwillencourageoutstandingChinesestudentstoapplytoYaleandassurethem,_______theybeadmitted,_______wewillofferthemfinancialsupport.A.should;that
B.would;that
C.might;which
D.could;which參考答案:A19.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—________.
A.SometimesB.Sometime
C.Anytime
D.Everytime參考答案:C略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。IhadbeeninsidetheprisoncalledGanderHillseveraltimesalreadybythetimeImetRayinthespringof1993.Myfatherworkedtherewithagroup,
51
inmates(犯人)toimprovetheircommunicationandspeakingskills.Iwasaseniorin
52
,majoringinspeechcommunications,and
53
IstartedmyownvolunteerstudentgroupatGanderHill.Teachingcommunication
54
gettingpeopletotelltheirstories,butRaycouldtellyouhowmuchhe
55
playinghisguitarwithoutspeaking.Sometimeshemovedhishandsacrosstheairasifhewereplayinghisfavoritebluesscale.Healwaysgavemeaslight
56
whenhesawmecomeintothesmallchurchforthemeeting.Heloved
57
hisguitarstories.AlthoughhehadbeenaninmateatGanderHillforoveradecade,healwayshadasonginhishead,
58
,onethathesaidhehadbeenwritinginhismindsincehis
59
.Helookedforwardtoplayingagainthe
60
achildcountsthedaysuntilsummervacation.Whenmygroup
61
establisheditselfatGanderHill,themenwere
62
anightofcelebrationtowhichtheycould
63
oneortwofamilymembers.ThenightofthecelebrationwasjustlikeChristmasforthem.Theygatheredwiththeir
64
ones,whomtheyhadnotseenortouchedforseveralmonthsorlonger.
65
hisfamilylivedinfarawayTexas,noonecametothecelebrationasRay's
66
,buthewaitedpatientlyformetoarrive.Asherehearsedhissonginhishead,Iwalkedintotheprisonwitha
67
.Raytunedthatguitar
68
hewereputtinghislifebackintoharmony.Ihaveneverheardaguitartunedlikethatbeforeorsince.Helookedatme
69
hisshoulderandnoddedathank-youbeforebringinghissongtolifeontheguitar.IwatchedRay'sfingers
70
acrossthestringsasiftheywerehimself,runningfree.Andforthosemoments,hewas.
51.A.asking
B.teaching
C.ordering
D.permitting52.A.college
B.prison
C.seminar
D.church53.A.gradually
B.usually
C.constantly
D.eventually54.A.promises
B.means
C.shows
D.connects55.A.hated
B.regretted
C.missed
D.disliked56.A.nod
B.signal
C.impression
D.whistle57.A.practising
B.playing
C.sharing
D.handling58.A.inshort
B.inpublic
C.invain
D.in
particular59.A.arrival
B.moment
C.past
D.birthday60.A.means
B.way
C.approach
D.method61.A.hardly
B.suddenly
C.formally
D.formerly62.A.forbidden
B.allowed
C.relaxed
D.promised63.A.follow
B.accompany
C.invite
D.require64.A.interested
B.educated
C.surprised
D.loved
65.A.Since
B.While
C.Although
D.Unless66.A.expert
B.sponsor
C.guest
D.owner67.A.violin
B.magazine
C.flower
D.guitar68.A.eventhough
B.asif
C.aslongas
D.aswellas69.A.through
B.across
C.over
D.under70.A.jump
B.tremble
C.gesture
D.dance參考答案:BADBC
ACDAB
CBCDA
CDBCD略21.ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs,proveshowtheidea
amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.
A.obtained
B.struck
C.resisted
D.indicated參考答案:B三、閱讀理解22.Whatmakesyougrow?Whilerollingmanyideasaroundinmyheadlowritethispiece.Inarrowedmyfocusabitandchose:familyandsenseofpurpose.Myfamilykeepsmeexcitedtobealive-beginningthedaywithamorningkissfromthemanIlove.Heistheretolistenandguide,tolaughandsigh,toexploreandrelax,andtomakeeachdaymeaningful.Togetherwehavethreedelightfulchildren.Eventhoughtheyhavecausedvariousgrayhairsovertheyears,theyhavealsoprovidedloveandlaughter.Friendsfallintothefamilycategory(范疇)aswell.Althoughtheyarenotcutofthesamecloth,theyarepartofthesamequilt.Truefriendsareoftenasgiving.andmaybeevenmoregivingasfamily.Eventhoughourfriendsenterourlifelaterthanourfamily,strongrelationexists.Infact,sometimesfriendsknowusbetterthanfamily.Theseconddriveisasenseofpurpose.Whileimpossibletodescribe,itisveryeasytopictureaswethinkofeventhingofvaluethattouchesus.Apurposemaybeahappyfamily,homelife,andsoon.Actuallyinmostcasesitisacombinationofalltheseastheyaffectourlivesdeeply.Purposeisnew,fresh,excitingandalwayschanging.You’retakingupthesamejobeachdayexceptsometimeschallenged.Ialwayswantedtobeateacher,forexample,andIchosejuniorhighFrench.However,overtheyearsmytaskschangedsothatIhadvariousopportunitiestoteachK-12andbeyondinawiderangeofsubjects,levelsandschooldistricts.Iremainedinthesameprofessionformorethan40yearsbutneverinthesamesetting.12.Whatdidtheauthordobeforewritingthearticle?A.Shechoseherownfamilyasthemaintopicforwriting.B.Shestudiedmanyfamiliesindetailforsomeideas.C.Shetooksomeconcerneddrivesintoconsideration.D.Shehadaquickmindinwriting.13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetohermarriage?A.Curious.
B.Puzzled.C.Pessimistic.
D.Satisfied.14.WhatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Thoughnotbornintoafamily,friendsareconsideredlifemates.B.Friendsweardifferentclothesbutsleeponthesamebed.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Bloodisthickerthanwater.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonehashisownpurpose.B.Purposeneedstobeflexible.C.Teachersmustbeknowledgeable.D.TeachingisverydifficultinAmerica.參考答案:12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B本文話題:是什么讓你成長?作者寫這篇文章之前她考慮了一些有關的因素:家庭和使命感。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Whilerollingmanyideasaroundinmyheadlowritethispiece.Inarrowedmyfocusabitandchose:familyandsenseofpurpose.可知,作者寫這篇文章之前她考慮了一些有關的因素。故選C.13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Myfamilykeepsmeexcitedtobealive-beginningthedaywithamorningkissfromthemanIlove.可知作者對自己的婚姻感到滿意。故選D。14.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Friendsfallintothefamilycategory(范疇)aswell.朋友也屬于家庭范疇。和第三句Truefriendsareoftenasgiving.andmaybeevenmoregivingasfamily.真正的朋友往往是給予,甚至更多的給予??芍獎澗€第二句Althoughtheyarenotcutofthesamecloth,theyarepartofthesamequilt.朋友雖然不是出身于一個家庭,但卻被認為是終身伴侶。故選A。15.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Purposeisnew,fresh,excitingandalwayschanging.可知,目的需要靈活。故選B。23.Herearesomegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.MaryAnderson—windscreenwiperBackonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,
MaryAnderson
wastravellingbytrainthroughNewYorkCity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysufferedagustofsub-zeroair.Shehadan
idea:whynotmakesomekindofarubberbladethatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.JosephineCochrane—dishwasherThe
dishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thcentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Interestingly,innovationwas
inherblood:hergrandfatherhadinventedthesteamboat.StephanieKwolek—KevlarKevlaristhelightweightfibreusedin
bulletproofvests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslives.Thesupertoughfabricisalsousedinobjectsrangingfromglovestoairplanes.Incredibly,itsstrength-to-weightratio(比強度)isfivetimeshigherthansteel.Again,itwasinventedbyawoman,theAmericanchemist
StephanieKwolek,in1964.GraceHopper—firstcompiler(編譯程序)Oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedintermsofgender.Menvastlyoutnumberwomen,andtakehomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalecounterpartsonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand1950s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfield.GraceHopperiscreditedwithinventingthefirstcompilerin1952,whichservesasthebridgebetweencodeandthebinary(二進制的)onesandzerosunderstoodbycomputers.1.Whatdotheinventionsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theirinventorsareallfemales.B.Theywereallinventedinthe19thcentury.C.Theywereinventedfortheconvenienceoftheinventors.D.Theywerethemostimportantinventionsattheirtimes.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJosephineCochrane?A.Sheinv
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