山西省運(yùn)城市新絳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市新絳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______therighttohisdifficultquestion，theteacherofEnglishwaspleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass.A.Havinggiven B．HavingbeengivenC.Tobegiven D.Giving參考答案：B2.Ioften

mychildhood，whichwasconsideredtobethehappiesttimeofmylife.A．lookforwardto B．lookafter C．lookbackat D．lookfor參考答案：C3.______isknowntousall,______waterandairareharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.That;polluting

B.Which;beingpolluted

C.As;polluted

D.It;topollute參考答案：C4.—Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?—.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat參考答案：C——你愿意這個(gè)周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎?——我恐怕去不了。但是無論如何都要謝謝你。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答話者不能接受對(duì)方的提議,故選C。5.Thegreenbelt,once______,greatlyimprovethelocalenvironment.A.finishing B.finished C.havingfinished D.tofinish參考答案：B6.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,________reduceunemploymentpressures.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）

A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped參考答案：c略7.

_______differentlifetodayisfromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa參考答案：C8.ThePalaceMuseumhasa____of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks．

A．collection

B．mixture

C．combination

D．series參考答案：A略9.Anotherculturalreason____doingjournalismistoughhereis_____peopledon’twanttosticktheirnecksout.

A.that;because

B.why;because

C.forwhich;why

D.why;that參考答案：D略22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A略11.Disney,

moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompany.

A．forwhose

B．forwhom

C．forwhich

D．towhich參考答案：B略12.Mybrother，______hisclassmatesoftenmadefunafewyearsago，isnowstudyinginEngland．A．ofwhom

B．who

C．a(chǎn)boutwhom

D．whom參考答案：A13.

---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,_____inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,___oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.

A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causingC.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused參考答案：C

14.Attheconference,fourspeakersgavethreedifferentopinionsonthepresenteconomicsituation.Onewasoptimistic,________waspessimistic,but______oftheotherstooktwo-sidedviews.

A.theother;neither

B.theother;either

C.another;both

D.other;both參考答案：C15.Everything

_______

shines

is

not

necessarily

gold.A.

which

B.

when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：閃閃發(fā)光之物未必就是金子。everything等不定代詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，不可用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；因從句缺主語(yǔ)不可用when；what只引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。16.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Follow參考答案：D17.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou_______.A.startoff B.havestartedoffC.startedoff D.willstartoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要半途而廢，當(dāng)你到達(dá)目的地的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)景比你出發(fā)的時(shí)候更美。根據(jù)句意可知，startoff發(fā)生在reachthedestination之前，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。18.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．a(chǎn)ppropriate參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究表明，吸煙可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期的壓力，即使人們覺得它能讓他們暫時(shí)擺脫困境。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，根?jù)題意，故選A。19.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan_________

hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw

B.fetch

C.deposit

D.charge參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WrinklesofconfusionrippledacrossHolly'sforeheadassheunwrappedthegiftfromherbestfriend,Susan.“I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.”Susan’s36

didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpetremnant（零頭布料）wasbeing37

asabirthdaygift.Themurmured“thanks”couldbebarelyheardasHollytriednottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.Holly’sdisappointmentdidn’tbecome38

untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.“Well,Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend39

me,huh,Mom?”shesaid40

,withherheaddown.“I’msosorry,honey,”wasallIcouldmanagetosay.Thenextmorning,Icarriedagarbagebagoutside.MyheartsankasI41

thelidofthegarbagecanandsawSusan’scarpetlyingthere.42

onlyamoment,Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.“Susan43

youandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.”WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrivedhomefromschool.44

hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.Thenextdaywe45

tothedestinationalongthewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto46

usasweapproachedthesmallfarmhouse.Thehousewas47

butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe48

withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan’sstepmother.Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe49

tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis50

womanwhohadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.Asdaylightbeganto51

,weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbodyforwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe52

openedthecardoorandwalkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.Afterpullingthecarintothegarage,Iwentinside.Bythistime,Hollywassittingatthekitchentablestaringoutofthewindow.

“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor?”Iheldoutthepieceof53

.“Thanks,Mom.”Atearortwo54

fromhereyesandfellontothedarkblueremnantthat,asif55

,hadbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentinthewholeworld.36.A.adaptation

B.negotiation

C.explanation

D.assumption37.A.valued

B.deserted

C.described

D.presented38.A.evident

B.strange

C.slight

D.absent39.A.goesagainst

B.thinksof

C.learnsfrom

D.paysfor40.A.apparently

B.regularly

C.miserably

D.consistently41.A.lifted B.threw C.closed D.repaired42.A.Pausing B.Hesitating C.Thinking D.Waiting43.A.expected B.convinced C.invited D.permitted44.A.Although B.Since C.Because D.Once45.A.moved B.drove C.walked D.returned46.A.direct B.defend C.arrest D.greet47.A.messy B.noisy C.shabby D.smelly48.A.chat B.switch C.exchange D.debate49.A.admitted B.clarified C.revealed D.declared50.A.light-hearted B.generous-hearted C.gentle-hearted D.cold-hearted51.A.end B.darken C.drop D.fade52.A.quickly B.carefully C.quietly D.skillfully53.A.gift B.garbage C.carpet D.bag54.A.flooded B.poured C.streamed D.slipped55.A.bynature B.byluck C.bymagic D.bycoincidence參考答案：36-40CDABC

41-45ABCAB

46-50DCACB

51-55DACDC21.Myhusband,Johnalwayscaresforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsinthepast,butthisstoryisdifferent!Mr.Daves16thesamelakeasmyhusbandforover15yearsandafriendship17.Mrs.Davesdiedfiveyearsago.Mr.Daves,whohadno18,wasalone.Hefelt19,soJohntookMr.Davesfishingwithhimeverytimehewent.Mr.Daveswas80yearsoldbuthewasvery20andnevertiredofbeingwithJohn.AfewyearslaterMr.Daveshadastroke(中風(fēng)).Asaresult,helosthis21andcouldn’tmovehisrightside.Thenhewasputintoanursinghome.Unabletocommunicateor22,Mr.Davesbegantosufferfromdepression.Johnfelt23forhim.Hefinallygot24fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Davesoutforaride.Theywereboth25tobetogetheragainbutitwasvery26forMr.DavestobeliftedintoJohn’struck.Johnworriedaboutthis,27hestilltookMr.Davesoutabouteverytendays.Johnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,andhe28it.Onedayhesolditinorderto29avan(廂式貨車)thatwasequippedfora30.Withthevan,Mr.Davescouldgooutmore31anditsurelyreducesMr.Daves’painontheiroutings.Theybothenjoytheiroutingsomuchmore.Theyareso32thatthenursinghomestaffallbelievethatJohnishisson.Mr.Davesisnow85butisstill33lifethankstoJohn.John34hisfavouritetrucktohelphisfriend.Ihopehecanbea(n)35forotherstotakesimilarstepstohelpthosewhoareinneed.16.A.built B.crossed C.fished D.watched17.A.destroyed B.developed C.disappeared D.increased18.A.house B.money C.children D.friends19.A.strange B.ill C.weak D.lost20.A.energetic B.young C.popular D.confident21.A.speech B.mind C.balance D.sight22.A.hear B.walk C.see D.exercise23.A.happy B.surprised C.sorry D.lucky24.A.information B.instruction C.explanation D.permission25.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.confused26.A.wonderful B.useful C.painful D.boring27.A.but B.and C.so D.unless28.A.disliked B.loved C.fixed D.decorated29.A.buy B.borrow C.rent D.make30.A.bed B.desk C.bicycle D.wheelchair31.A.cheerfully B.conveniently C.difficultly D.carefully32.A.close B.nice C.glad D.funny33.A.living B.changing C.enjoying D.taking34.A.gaveback B.triedout C.pickedout D.gaveup35.A.hero B.example C.person D.teacher參考答案：16—20CBCDA21—25ABCDC26—30CABAD31—35BACDB文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者的丈夫John是一個(gè)熱心人，經(jīng)常關(guān)心和幫助老年人。文中John幫助孤獨(dú)的老人Mr.Daves中風(fēng)病后恢復(fù)，堅(jiān)持帶老人外出。為了讓老人上下車方便，賣掉了自己心愛的卡車，買了一輛廂式貨車帶老人出行，因此老人很高興，康復(fù)的很好，這一善舉感動(dòng)了養(yǎng)老院里的全體醫(yī)護(hù)人員。16.C根據(jù)第二段第四句中...soJohntookMr.Davesfishing...可知選C。17.【答案】Bdevelopafriendship意思是“形成友誼”。選項(xiàng)A破壞，選項(xiàng)B形成，養(yǎng)成，選項(xiàng)C消失，選項(xiàng)D增加。18.【答案】C根據(jù)此空后面的wasalone可知Mr.Daves沒有子女，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。19.【答案】D根據(jù)上一句說到Mrs.Daves五年前去世了，Mr.Daves夫婦沒有子女，可以判斷Mr.Daves感到孤獨(dú)。選項(xiàng)A奇怪的，陌生的，選項(xiàng)B生病的，選項(xiàng)C虛弱的。20.【答案】A根據(jù)此空所在句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折和nevertiredof...可知Mr.Daves是精力充沛的。選項(xiàng)B年輕的，選項(xiàng)C流行的，受歡迎的，選項(xiàng)D自信的。21.【答案】A根據(jù)第三段第四句中unabletocommunicate得知Mr.Daves喪失了語(yǔ)言能力，故選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B意識(shí)，選項(xiàng)C平衡，選項(xiàng)D視力。22.【答案】B根據(jù)第三段第二句中couldn’tmovehisrightside得知Mr.Daves不能走路了，故選項(xiàng)B正確。23.【答案】C根據(jù)第三中提到Mr.Daves患中風(fēng)后不能說話、不能走路，作者的丈夫很同情他的遭遇，故得知選項(xiàng)C正確。besorryfor為??????感到難過。24.【答案】D句意：他最終從養(yǎng)老院獲得許可，可以帶Mr.Daves出去。getpermissionfrom從??????得到許可。選項(xiàng)A信息，選項(xiàng)B指令，說明，選項(xiàng)C解釋，選項(xiàng)D許可。25.【答案】CMr.Daves患中風(fēng)后不能行走，所以得到養(yǎng)老院許可可以重新外出，感到很興奮。選項(xiàng)A擔(dān)心的，選項(xiàng)B感興趣的，選項(xiàng)C激動(dòng)的，興奮的，選項(xiàng)D困惑的。26.【答案】C根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第三句中提到的Mr.Daves’spain可知此處選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A精彩的，選項(xiàng)B有用的，選項(xiàng)C痛苦的，選項(xiàng)D另人厭煩的。27.【答案】A此處考查并列連詞的用法。句意：John很擔(dān)心，但仍然堅(jiān)持每十天帶Mr.Daves外出一次。28.【答案】B句意：一年前John買了一輛卡車，他很喜歡這輛車。選項(xiàng)A不喜歡，選項(xiàng)B喜歡，選項(xiàng)C修理，選項(xiàng)D裝飾。29.【答案】A根據(jù)句意“為了買一輛廂式貨車，John賣掉了心愛的卡車”，可知選項(xiàng)A“買”正確。選項(xiàng)B借，選項(xiàng)C租賃，選項(xiàng)D制造。30.【答案】D根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中第三句的itsurelyreducesMr.Daves’painontheirouting可知是在車上裝了輪椅，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。選項(xiàng)A床，選項(xiàng)B桌子，選項(xiàng)C自行車。31.【答案】B根據(jù)本句中itsurelyreducesMr.Daves’painontheirouting可知Mr.Daves可以更方便地出行，故選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A高興地，愉快地，選項(xiàng)B方便地，選項(xiàng)C困難地，選項(xiàng)D細(xì)心地，仔細(xì)地。32.【答案】A根據(jù)本句中thenursinghomestaffallbelievethatJohnishisson的信息可知John和Mr.Daves非常親近，以至于養(yǎng)老院的醫(yī)護(hù)人員以為John是Mr.Daves的兒子了，故選項(xiàng)A正確。33.【答案】C根據(jù)句意“多虧了有John，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)85歲高齡的Mr.Daves仍然享受著生活”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A生活，選項(xiàng)B改變，選項(xiàng)C享受，喜歡，選項(xiàng)D帶走。34.【答案】D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句話中的Onedayhesolditinordertobuyavan可以推斷出John是為了幫助朋友而放棄了自己心愛的卡車，故選項(xiàng)D正確。選項(xiàng)A償還，選項(xiàng)B嘗試，選項(xiàng)C挑選出，選項(xiàng)D放棄。35.【答案】B句意：我希望他能夠成為別人幫助有需要的人學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。選項(xiàng)A英雄，選項(xiàng)B榜樣，例子，選項(xiàng)D個(gè)人，選項(xiàng)D老師。三、閱讀理解22.

Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英國(guó)達(dá)人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsly.

SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle'svoice."Thisladycampup,andI'mthinking,'ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea'.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethrough-itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,"Cowellsaid.

Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.

SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up."Imean,that'shardlyamakeover,"sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,"Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence."

72.SusanBoyleis_________

A.ajudge

B.areporter

C.abeautiful

D.aScottishwoman

73.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassinging

because______.

A.shewasconfidentofhersinging

B.shewassatisfiedwiththejudges

C.shewasprettyandingoodshape

D.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables

74.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence

B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.

C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.

D.SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.

75.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccess

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.

C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!

D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.參考答案：72—75

DACC23.FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomatic(身心的)Society.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100,000womenduringaneight-yearperiod,beginningin1994.Allofthewomenwerefiftyorolder.ThestudywaspartoftheWomen’sHealthInitiativeorganizedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Thewomenwereaskedquestionsmeasuringtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman’spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.

Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswere14%lesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedfromanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealso30%lesslikelytohavediedfromheartdiseaseaftertheeightyears.

HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.

Theresearcher