江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興茗嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興茗嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略2.-Whydon'tyouwearyourjoggingshorts,Mum?

--Well,mylegsaretooskinny,ifyou____know.

人．shouldB.mayC.needD.most參考答案：D略3.Mycousinworksasaguide.Sheusedtomake______moneythanshedoesnow.

A.muchless

B.quiteless

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer參考答案：A4.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．makeup

D．holdup參考答案：B5.WhilevisitingEurope,Iwasluckytohavethegreat_______ofprayinginahistoricchurchthatdatesbacktotheearly12thcentury.A.favour

B.motivation

C.equality

D.privilege參考答案：D【命題立意】名詞

favour支持，偏愛(ài)，贊同motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；積極性equality平等；privilege特權(quán)；優(yōu)待。在訪(fǎng)問(wèn)歐洲的時(shí)候，我有幸運(yùn)獲得在一座12世紀(jì)的教堂里祈禱的優(yōu)待。6.Whentheymeetwithsomedifficultproblems，theyusually

．A．a(chǎn)skmeadvice

B．a(chǎn)skformyadvicesC．a(chǎn)skmeforadvice

D．a(chǎn)skadvicesfromme參考答案：C7.Childrenareencouragedto_________somepocketmoneyforChristmasgifts.A.putup B.putaside C.putin D.putdown參考答案：B略8.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____moneythesedays.

A.for

B.exceptC.besides

D.with參考答案：C9.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation

B.meaningC.sense

D.idea參考答案：Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。10.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheU.N.,weshould

worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.

A.contributeto

B.belongto

C.referto

D.relateto參考答案：A11.The________resultofthemidtermexammadehisparents_________.

A.disappointing,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointed

C.disappointing,disappointed

D.disappointed,disappointing參考答案：C12.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems

themselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.

A.to;by

B.by;to

C.for;to

D.in;on

參考答案：A解析：句意為：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人寧愿讓他們對(duì)自己的問(wèn)題并自己解決他們的問(wèn)題。Byoneself表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”的意思。13.-HowdoyoufindtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiononCCTV?.

-Great!Ithasbroughtusawonderfulexperienceandcan'tbe

A.aseducational

B.soeducational

C.mosteducational

D.moreeducational參考答案：14.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes參考答案：B15.YouknowJane?Yes,itwas____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whom

參考答案：B解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句.題中答語(yǔ)省略了thatImether.題意為“就是上周我上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候才認(rèn)識(shí)她的.”16.Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeoplearoundme．A．Ihavefound

B．haveIfoundC．Ihaverecognized

D．doIhaverecognized參考答案：B17.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_____intoday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.havingadvertised

D.advertising參考答案：A18.IsEnglishLiteraturea（n）___________course,ordoeseveryone

havetolearnit?A．potential B．typical C．optional

D．critical參考答案：C19.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.surprised

C.tosurprise D.beingsurprised參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Deepreading”asopposedtotheoftensuperficialreadingwedoontheWebisanendangeredpractice,oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.Its__41__wouldjeopardize（危及）theintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgenerationsgrowinguponline,aswellastheperpetuationofacriticalpartofour__42__:thenovels,poemsandotherkindsofliteraturethatcanbe__43__onlybyreaderswhosebrains,quiteliterally,havebeentrainedtoapprehendthem.Recentresearchincognitivescience,psychologyandneurosciencehasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingslow,immersive,richinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexityisadistinctiveexperience,differentinkindfromthemeredecodingofwords.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,__44__aconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducivetothedeepreadingexperience.Abook’slackofhyperlinks,forexample,__45__thereaderfrommakingdecisionsShouldIclickonthislinkornot?allowinghertoremainfullyimmersed（使沉浸于）inthenarrative.Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail,allusionandmetaphor:bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbe__46__ifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorous__47__forthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsof__48__charactersandeven,studiessuggest,increasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy（認(rèn)同）.Noneofthisislikelytohappenwhenwe’re__49__throughwebsite.Althoughwecalltheactivitybythesamename,thedeepreadingofbooksandthe__50__-drivenreadingwedoontheWebareverydifferent,bothinthe__51__theyproduceandinthecapacitiestheydevelop.Agrowingbodyofevidence__52__thatonlinereadingmaybelessengagingandlesssatisfying,evenforthe“digital__53__”forwhomitissofamiliar.Lastmonth,forexample,Britain’sNationalLiteracyTrust__54__theresultsofastudyof34,910youngpeopleaged8to16.Researchersreportedthat39%ofchildrenandteensreaddailyusingelectronicdevices,butonly28%read__55__materialseveryday.Thosewhoreadonlyonscreenwerethreetimeslesslikelytosaytheyenjoyreadingverymuchandathirdlesslikelytohaveafavoritebook.Thestudyalsofoundthatyoungpeoplewhoreaddailyonlyonscreenwerenearlytwotimeslesslikelytobeabove-averagereadersthanthosewhoreaddailyinprintorbothinprintandonscreen.41.A.spreadB.disappearanceC.influenceD.destruction42.A.historyB.traditionC.valueD.culture43.A.appreciatedB.publishedC.producedD.renewed44.A.provideB.requireC.reviseD.request45.A.separatesB.isolatesC.protectsD.frees46.A.activeB.passiveC.collectiveD.positive47.A.campaignB.exerciseC.attackD.speech48.A.imaginativeB.mainC.fictionalD.tragic49.A.searchingB.browsingC.staringD.watching50.A.powerB.informationC.desireD.background51.A.effectB.evidenceC.experienceD.argument52.A.advisesB.presentsC.seesD.suggests53.A.devicesB.nativesC.systemsD.settlers54.A.receivedB.rejectedC.releasedD.confirmed55.A.printedB.classifiedC.relatedD.collected參考答案：41-55參考答案：BDABDABCBBCDBCA21.I’mawheelchairuser.However,I’mnotwheelchair-bound,or______tomywheelchair.Mydisabilityhasnotmademe________oradmirable,ordeservingapatonthehead______youcanreachit.Asamatteroffact,I_______havingmyheadpatted.Ihavetotalfeelinginalllimbs(四肢),sowhenyousaid,“You______didn’tfeelthat”,ratherthan_______forkickingme,youwerewrong.Idon’thave______shouldersfrompushingawheelchair:myshoulderswerebornweakforthatveryreason.Waitingatbusstops,I’mapassive______forthosewhoincorrectlyassumemyexperiencewiththehealthcaresystemandcreatea(n)________inyourlastdoctor’sappointment,orwhat______totheladywholivesdownyourstreet.Ifgiventhe_______,I’mreallygoodatputtingpeopleatease.Mycommunicationwiththisable-bodiedworlddependsonit.Ican’t______withoutthehelpofothers,butitworksbestforeveryoneifIcan_______whenandhowitisoffered.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouaregoingtooffertohelp,justask,anddon’tbe_____iftheanswerisno.IfImakeyoufeeluncomfortable,please_______thatyouwouldmanagetoliveasIdo.Thereisnootherchoice.Pleasedon’tpassonyour_________tochildrenbypushingthemforstaring,orwantingtotouchand________mywheelchair.I’msorryifIdon’trememberyournameortheoccasionwemet—therearemore________adultsinmylifethanwheelchairusersinyourlife.Andtheanswerstothequestionsare:my________chores(家庭雜務(wù))aredoneonmyown;andyesIcan,andIdo,asoftenasopportunity________.41．A.connected

B.tied

C.linked

D.submitted42．A.stubborn

B.courageous

C.impressive

D.depressed43．A.when

B.unless

C.because

D.though44．A.appreciate

B.hate

C.risk

D.consider45．A.occasionally

B.slightly

C.probably

D.hopefully46．A.apologizing

B.accounting

C.paying

D.calling47．A.sick

B.strong

C.unfit

D.broad48．A.passenger

B.speaker

C.listener

D.passer-by49．A.surprise

B.problem

C.guess

D.interest50．A.happened

B.turned

C.approached

D.came51．A.permission

B.confidence

C.privilege

D.chance52．A.getby

B.gooff

C.givein

D.putup53．A.predict

B.estimate

C.guide

D.learn54．A.offended

B.frightened

C.stressed

D.regretted55．A.wonder

B.admit

C.realize

D.forget56．A.worry

B.discomfort

C.disappointmentD.sadness57．A.admire

B.explore

C.stop

D.watch58．A.healthy

B.happy

C.helpful

D.successful59．A.daily

B.ordinary

C.universal

D.common60．A.appears

B.matters

C.fails

D.allows參考答案：41．B42．B43．C44．B45．C46．A47．B48．C49．D50．A51．D52．A53．C54．A55．C56．B57．B58．A59．A60．D試題分析：本文講的是一個(gè)使用輪椅但不坐在輪椅上的殘疾人的故事。41．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.connected連接；B.tied系；C.linked串聯(lián)；D.submitted遞交，主張。系到輪椅上。tieto，系到上，故選B。42．B考查形容詞。A.stubborn頑固的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.impressive給人以深刻印象的；D.depressed沮喪的。我的殘疾并沒(méi)有使我勇敢或令人欽佩，或值得一拍，因?yàn)槟隳苌焓謮虻健９蔬xB。43．C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B.unless除非；C.because因?yàn)?；D.though盡管。我的殘疾并沒(méi)有使我勇敢或令人欽佩，或值得一拍，因?yàn)槟隳苌焓謮虻?。故選C。44．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.appreciate欣賞，感激；B.hate厭惡；C.risk冒險(xiǎn)；D.consider考慮，認(rèn)為。事實(shí)上我厭惡我的頭被輕拍。故選B。45．C考查副詞。A.occasionally偶爾，間或；B.slightly稍微；C.probably很可能；D.hopefully充滿(mǎn)希望地。你可能沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到那。故選C。46．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.apologizing道歉；B.accounting解釋?zhuān)瑪⑹?；C.paying付款；D.calling呼喚。當(dāng)你說(shuō)“你可能沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到那“，而不是因?yàn)樘吡宋叶蛭业狼?，你錯(cuò)了。故選A。47．B考查形容詞。A.sick厭惡的，不舒服的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.unfit不合適的，不健康的；D.broad遼闊的。根據(jù)下面的bornweak天生身體就弱，可知作者沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的肩膀推一個(gè)輪椅。故選B。故選B。48．C考查名詞。A.passenger乘客；B.speaker演講者；C.listener聽(tīng)眾；D.passer-by過(guò)路人。在車(chē)站等時(shí)，對(duì)于那些錯(cuò)誤地假設(shè)我的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)經(jīng)歷的那些人來(lái)說(shuō)我是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的聽(tīng)眾。故選C。49．D考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.guess猜測(cè)；D.interest興趣。對(duì)你最后醫(yī)生的約會(huì)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)興趣。故選D。50．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.happened發(fā)生；B.turned使變成；C.approached靠近；D.came來(lái)?；蛘咦≡谀憬稚系哪俏慌堪l(fā)生了什么事。happentosb.某人怎么了，故選A。51．D考查名詞。A.permission允許；B.confidence自信；C.privilege特權(quán)；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。如果我被給機(jī)會(huì)，我很擅長(zhǎng)讓人們放心。故選D。52．A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.getby通過(guò)；B.gooff離開(kāi)，爆炸；C.givein屈服；D.putup舉起。沒(méi)有別人的幫助，我不能通過(guò)。故選A。53．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.predict預(yù)測(cè)；B.estimate估計(jì)；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。如果我能指導(dǎo)何時(shí)以及如何提供，它適合每個(gè)人。故選C。54．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.offended冒犯；B.frightened使害怕；C.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.regretted遺憾，后悔。如果答案是“不”，就不被冒犯。故選A。55．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.wonder想知道；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.forget忘記。如果我使你感到不舒適，請(qǐng)意識(shí)到你會(huì)設(shè)法和我一樣生活。故選C。56．B考查名詞。A.worry擔(dān)憂(yōu)；B.discomfort不舒適；C.disappointment失望；D.sadness傷心。不要把你的不舒服傳給孩子們。故選B。57．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.admire欽佩；B.explore探索；C.stop停止；D.watch觀(guān)看。不要把你的不舒服通過(guò)讓孩子們盯著或想接觸和探索我的輪椅而傳遞給他們。故選B。58．A考查形容詞。A.healthy健康的；B.happy高興的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.successful成功的。在我的生活中，健康的成年人比輪椅的使用者更多。故選A。59．A考查形容詞。A.daily日常的；B.ordinary普通的；C.universal普遍的；D.common共同的，常見(jiàn)的。我日常的家庭雜物都有我自己做。故選A。60．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.matters關(guān)鍵，重要；C.fails失?。籇.allows允許。我能，我做，每當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)允許。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第28小題，C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B.unless除非；C.because因?yàn)?；D.though盡管。我的殘疾并沒(méi)有使我勇敢或令人欽佩，或值得一拍，因?yàn)槟隳苌焓謮虻健９蔬xC。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。Ihavetotalfeelinginalllimbs(四肢),sowhenyousaid,“You___30___didn’tfeelthat”,ratherthan___31___forkickingme,youwerewrong.比如第30小題，C考查副詞。A.occasionally偶爾，間或；B.slightly稍微；C.probably很可能；D.hopefully充滿(mǎn)希望地。你可能沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到那。故選C。比如第31小題，A考查動(dòng)詞。A.apologizing道歉；B.accounting解釋?zhuān)瑪⑹?；C.paying付款；D.calling呼喚。當(dāng)你說(shuō)“你可能沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到那“，而不是因?yàn)樘吡宋叶蛭业狼福沐e(cuò)了。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.AtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYouArenotwosnowflakesalike?Thesnowflakesweseeinthewinteraremostlikelycompletelyuniquefromoneother.BeaverCreekisagreatplacetoexperiencethebeautyofthesnow,withprogramsforeveryone—fromchildren,teens,andwomen-onlylessonstosmallgroupsandprivate-guidedexperiences.FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.Onceyouhaveskied,youaretreatedtoadeliciousbreakfastatAllie’sCabin.IfyouarelookingforahigherlevelofcomfortthereistheWhiteCarpetClub,fromBeaverCreekReserve.LocatedintheheartofBeaverCreekVillage,itmaximizesyourtimeonthemountainbystreamliningyouraccesstoit.Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanassistwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivityrecommendations.Ofcourse,thereismoretoexploreduringthewinterinBeaverCreekaswell.Thereisiceskating,snowshoeing,shopping,andspas—younameit,BeaverCreekhasit.Itistheperfectplacetotakeadvantageofthesnowandbeinthemoment,inthemountains,together.Theextraordinaryisararecombinationofone-of-a-kindexperiencesdesignedtobesharedwithservicethatexceedsexpectation.Theextraordinarybringsyouclosertooneanotherandoffersaspecialplacetobelongtogether.BelonginTheExtraordinary.

31.FirstTrackcanoffervisitors________.A.anearlyvisit B.aniceskatingshowC.atastylunch D.afreeskiinglesson32.WhatistheWhiteCarpetClubspecialfor?A.Skillfultrainers. B.Quietlivingexperience.C.Thoughtfulservice. D.Goodviewsoverthemountain.33.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.attractvisitors B.comparedifferentprogramsC.appealforsports D.introducetrainingcourses參考答案：31.A

32.C

33.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了BeaverCreek是體驗(yàn)雪景之美的好地方，有許多活動(dòng)讓你享受非凡的體驗(yàn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.可知，F(xiàn)irstTrack讓你成為第一個(gè)登上山頂?shù)娜耍缟?:30開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)，在這座山對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放之前，你會(huì)遇到滑雪專(zhuān)業(yè)人士，并進(jìn)行一次私人的、有導(dǎo)游的旅行。所以FirstTrack可以讓游客提前參觀(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanassistwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivityrecommendations.可知，在俱樂(lè)部里，有私人儲(chǔ)物柜和干靴機(jī)，還有首選自助停車(chē)場(chǎng)和坡面滑雪服務(wù)員。接待員可以協(xié)助購(gòu)買(mǎi)電梯票、通行證、晚餐預(yù)訂和活動(dòng)建議。所以WhiteCarpetClub的服務(wù)特備周到。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題AtBeaverCreek，TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYou可以看出，這是一個(gè)吸引游客的景點(diǎn)，文章主要介紹了BeaverCreek的幾個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目，目的是吸引游客去體驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。23.閱讀理解（每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay．Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap．Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments．Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood．GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-privatePartnershipforhandw