江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市下蜀中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市下蜀中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alittlegirlwasreported________incaraccidentsinGuangdongwithmanypeoplejuststandingbyearlythismonth.A.tokill

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.killed參考答案：C2.Peoplearelikelytobethankfulforthegoodthings,_____alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when參考答案：C3.—Doyougive_____towhatJohnsaid?—No,Idon’t.Heisalwaystellinglies.A.comfort

B.way

C.credit

D.access參考答案：C4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A5.Iwouldreallyappreciate______ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtogettheposition.

A.this B.it C.that D.you參考答案：12．B．本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句型，此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。

【解析】6.Facinguptoyourproblem________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.alongwith D.orrather參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：勇敢地面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是最好的解決問題的方法。A.morethan多余；B.ratherthan而不是；C.alongwith一起；D.orrather確切地說。faceupto與runningawayfrom意思相反，所以空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了學(xué)生的分析句子成分和對語境理解的能力。動(dòng)詞ing做主語，可以把句子簡化為：Facinguptoyourproblemsisthebestapproach。其余的都是附加成分，根據(jù)句意“勇敢地面對你的問題”可以推斷出“而不是逃避”，選擇B。本題還有一個(gè)知識點(diǎn)：theapproachto+doingsth做某事的方法。這些考生都需要注意。7.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare

everyone'senjoyment.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.to參考答案：C解析：forenjoyment為了尋求樂趣。例如：Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment.我們?yōu)閷で髽啡ざ趫@子里勞作?？键c(diǎn):本題考查enjoyment的習(xí)慣用語。8.Meetingagainbychance,JackandAnnaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhichtheyestablishedtwentyyearsago.

A.breakup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup參考答案：D9.ThreeticketsforFridaynight,please．

Sorry,butwe’vegot____left．

A．none

B．noone

C．nothing

D．notany參考答案：A略10.Nooneispermittedtoenterthehallwithoutfirst

hisidentificationcard．A．havingtoshow

B．showC．showing

D．havingshown

參考答案：C11.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,

showwhatwetrulyare. A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that參考答案：【答案】12.Ilookedatitandfoundthatincludingthewine,thebill

$70.A.arrivedat

B.gotto

C.reachedat

D.camet參考答案：D略13.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.both

D.that參考答案：D14.____qualification,abilityandexperience,IthinkJohnisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A15.Fivepersons'death

hiscarelessdriving．A．resultedfrom

B．resultedin

C．ledto

D．caused

參考答案：A16.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C考察名詞性從句。what在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中充當(dāng)主語，表示“什么”。15.

—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C略18.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B19.It’s_____traditionfortheChinesetohonorthedeadthrough______wayofcelebrating______Tomb-sweepingDay.A.a;the;the

B.the；a；the

C.the；a；／

D.a；the；／參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Manyyearsago,IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax,NovaScotia.Wehadalarge___21___thatlookedoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyitonedaywhenawomanina____22____carlookedupandmadeeyecontact.NaturallyI____23____.Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme,aquietlaugh___24___mylips.Myco-workersbegantakinganinterest,andstoodbackwatchingthe____25____Ireceived,andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressofworkwas____26____away.Christmasapproached,andjob____27____wereannounced.Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs,andeveryonewas____28____.WhileIwasworkinganightshift,aredjacket,aboxoffoam(泡沫橡膠)packingandstripsoftapeinthecornerattractedmy____29____.TheycouldbeSanta’sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoa_____30_____andtiedthebeardtoit.ThenextdayIwalked____31____downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco-workers____32____aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly,mybosscameuptome,_____33_____,shookhisheadandthenleft.Ifeared_____34_____.Thenthephonerang.Withabeadofsweat_____35_____myforehead,Ienteredtheboss’office._____36_____,helaughed:“Thanks,Mike!It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I_____37_____it.”Thatevening,Istood_____38_____bythewindowandwavedatmyfans,withmyheart_____39_____withjoy.Forafewminutesofthatday,we’dbeenabletoforgetour_____40_____.21.A.board

B.window

C.roof

D.curtain22.A.working

B.wandering

C.passing

D.following23.A.waved

B.ignored

C.shouted

D.shook24.A.obtained

B.locked

C.grasped

D.escaped25.A.concerns

B.feelings

C.reactions

D.actions26.A.given

B.turned

C.washed

D.broken27.A.loads

B.time

C.arrangement

D.cuts28.A.depressed

B.excited

C.confused

D.awkward29.A.notice

B.attention

C.appreciation

D.consideration30.A.jacket

B.tie

C.vest

D.hat31.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.embarrassedly

D.bravely32.A.got

B.gathered

C.turned

D.presented33.A.approached

B.backedoff

C.steppedin

D.paused34.A.closure

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.mistake35.A.pullingdown

B.rollingdown

C.flowingon

D.movingon36.A.Lastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However37.A.needed

B.deserved

C.declared

D.shared38.A.happily

B.carefully

C.hopefully

D.silently39.A.filled

B.covered

C.equipped

D.loaded40.A.weakness

B.faults

C.losses

D.changes參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.A

40.C試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者由于工作的地方靠著一條繁忙的街道，并且辦公室又有一個(gè)大的窗子，因此在不忙時(shí)，他就通過窗子向下俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。臨近圣誕節(jié)，公司裁員，同事們都很沮喪，但作者用紅色的夾克衫改做了一件圣誕老人的衣服，到公司穿上給同事和老板帶來了快樂，自己也很快樂。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.board甲板；B.window窗戶；C.roof屋頂；D.curtain窗簾。由下文“thatlookedoutoverabusystreet”可知，我們辦公室有一個(gè)大窗子。故選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.working工作；B.wandering徘徊；C.passing通過；D.following跟隨。由下文“l(fā)ookedupandmadeeyecontact”可知，一輛經(jīng)過的車輛的一位女士抬頭與我目光接觸。故選C。23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.waved揮手；B.ignored忽視；C.shouted呼喊；D.shook顫抖。由下文“wavedatthepassengerswholookedup”可知，很自然“我”揮了一下手，故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.obtained獲得；B.locked鎖上；C.grasped抓??；D.escaped逃跑；聲音（不自覺地）由…發(fā)出。由下文“l(fā)aughinghappily.”可推斷，當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身來辨認(rèn)我時(shí)，我悄悄地笑了。故選D。25.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concerns關(guān)心；關(guān)注；B.feelings感覺；C.reactions反應(yīng)；D.actions行動(dòng)。由上文“我”與過往行人的互動(dòng)可推斷，同事開始感興趣，過來觀看我收到的反應(yīng)，愉快地笑著。故選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。上文講述“我”與行人的互動(dòng)，同事也樂在其中，因此推斷工作壓力也消除了。giveaway“泄露“；turnaway“拒絕入內(nèi)”；washaway“消除”；breakaway“突然離開”。故選C。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.loads負(fù)擔(dān)；B.time時(shí)間；C.arrangement安排；D.cuts削減。由下文“Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs”可推斷，宣布了工作裁員。故選D。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.depressed沮喪的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.confused困惑的；D.awkward尷尬的。幾個(gè)同事失去了工作，每個(gè)人都很沮喪。故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.notice通知；B.attention注意；C.appreciation感激；D.consideration考慮。當(dāng)輪值晚上班時(shí)，一件紅色的實(shí)驗(yàn)室穿的夾克衫引起了“我”的注意，故選B。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.jacket夾克；B.tie領(lǐng)帶；C.vest背心，汗衫；D.hat帽子。由下文“inthecostume”可知，“我”折了一個(gè)紅色的帽子把胡須系在它上面，把自己裝扮成圣誕老人。故選D。31.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.sadly悲哀的；B.nervously緊張地；C.embarrassedly尷尬地；D.bravely勇敢地?！拔摇卑绯闪耸フQ老人，因此提到“我”需要勇敢地穿著這樣的服裝走進(jìn)辦公室。故選D。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.got得到；B.gathered聚集；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。由下文“l(fā)aughedforthefirsttimeinweeks”可推斷，我的同事聚集在我周圍，這幾周以來第一次大笑。故選B。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.approached接近；B.backedoff后退；C.steppedin走進(jìn)來；D.paused暫停。由上下文的動(dòng)作可推斷，老板走向我，暫停了一下，搖搖頭，然后離開了。故選D。34.考查名詞辨析。A.closure停業(yè)；B.difficulty困難；C.trouble麻煩；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。由上文可知，老板看到了“我”裝扮成圣誕老人，“我”擔(dān)心惹麻煩。故選C。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pullingdown拆毀；B.rollingdown滾下來；C.flowingon奔騰不息；D.movingon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。由上文可知，我擔(dān)心出麻煩，這時(shí)電話響了，因此推斷大滴的汗水滾下我的前額。故選B。36.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Lastly最后；B.Thus因而；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。由上文可知，“我”擔(dān)心出麻煩，然而老板笑著說“謝謝”。故選D。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.needed需要；B.deserved應(yīng)得；C.declared宣布；D.shared共享。由上文“It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.”可推斷，老板說自己很難享受到圣誕節(jié)的快樂了，謝謝“我”帶來的笑聲，他需要這些。故選A。38.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.happily快樂地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.hopefully充滿希望地；D.silently沉默地。由上文講述可知，“我”原本認(rèn)為會有麻煩，但是老板感謝了我，因此推斷那天晚上，“我”快樂地站在窗子前揮手。故選A。39.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.filled充滿；B.covered覆蓋；C.equipped配備；D.loaded裝載?！拔摇毙睦锍錆M快樂。fillwith“充滿；裝滿”。故選A。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；B.faults錯(cuò)誤；C.losses失去；損失；D.changes改變。結(jié)合上文提到的失業(yè)可推斷，那一天有那么幾分鐘，我們忘記了我們失去的東西。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形故事類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。例如小題8，由上文可知，作者的幾個(gè)同事失業(yè)了，因此推斷每個(gè)人都因?yàn)檫@件事而感到沮喪，故選A。小題18，作者裝扮成圣誕老人逗同事開心，遭遇到老板，原本認(rèn)為會有麻煩，但是老板反而表示了感謝，因此推斷作者是快樂的。故選A。21.Whatdophotographyandfostercare（收養(yǎng)）haveincommon?Apparentlyalot,JenniferLoomis,anexperiencedlocalphotographer,andherhusbandwereachildlesscouple,sotheywereconsidering

41

akid.Aspartoftheir

42

,theywentonlineandvisitedsitescontaining

43

ofchildrenupforadoption.

44

,thephotosdidn’treallyexpressthechildren.ToLoomis’artfuleye,they

45

toletpeopleknowwhothechildrentrulywere.Loomisthencontacted（聯(lián)系）NorthwestAdoptionExchangeand

46

afreephotoshoottohelpthe

47

childrenshowbetterpicturesofthemtopresenttoadoptingparents.The

48

readilyagreed.Onechildwho

49

thephotoshootwasDeon,alonelychildwhohadbounced（被退回）aroundthefostersystem.WithLoomis’great

50

,anewandmorepersonableDeonwasphotographed.Andthishada(n)

51

effect!Soonprospective（有意收養(yǎng)的）parentsJoannaChurchandSeanVaillancourtsawDeon’snewphotoonthewebsiteandwere

52

bytheboywithbright,happyeyes.(Theyhadpreviouslyseenhis

53

photo,butgotnoclearimpressionabouthim).Contactwasmade,hewasbroughtintotheir

54

.NowChurchandVaillancourthavebecomeDeon’sparents.The

55

wasagodsendtoDeon.Hehadbeeninandoutvariousfosterhomessincetheageof5,andwaslosing

56

.Atage18,childrennolongerqualifyforfostercareandmustbeginto

57

themselves.Thisisabitterrealityforachildatage16,particularlyonewhohasneverreallyfound

58

fromahome.Deonisnowpairedwithalovingfamily

59

JenniferLoomissimplytookabetterphotoofhim.ShehascompletelychangedDeon’s

60

andthoseofhisadoptiveparents.“Whenyougivesomeoneachance,”Deonsaid,“Youarebasicallysavingalife.”41.A.photographing B.interviewing C.adopting D.honoring42.A.study B.treatment C.search D.design43.A.images B.plans C.stories D.ideas44.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead45.A.continued B.failed C.happened D.tried46.A.required B.accepted C.offered D.allowed47.A.curious B.careful C.proud D.willing48.A.team B.couple C.government D.organization49.A.attended B.helped C.refused D.respected50.A.concerns B.skills C.interest D.courage51.A.possible B.immediate C.serious D.small52.A.understood B.recognized C.invited D.attracted53.A.unique B.nice C.old D.large54.A.office B.school C.home D.shop55.A.match B.performance C.practice D.description56.A.hope B.money C.energy D.interest57.Ateach B.support C.control D.trust58.A.freedom B.happiness C.answers D.chances59.A.though B.unless C.but D.because60.A.attitude B.manner C.behavior D.life參考答案：41.C 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.D

53.C 54.C 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.D 60.D三、閱讀理解22.Paperisacheapandaccessiblemediumthatcanproducebeautifulresults.Tomostpeople,makingapaperplanecouldbeoneofthesimplestthingstodo.It’sthesimplestandeasiestformofpaperart.AndpaperartcanbetracedbacktoJapan,whereitoriginatedoverathousandyearsago.However,there’saspecialminoritywhotakespaperarttothenextlevel,magicallyturningtheplainwhiteorcolor1edpaperintosomeofthemostamazingartworks.Checkoutthefollowingartistsandtheirworks!TheDanishartistPeterCallesenisfamousforhistalentincombiningtheminimalism(極簡的)ofawhitesheetofpaperwiththecomplexityofcarefullycutandfoldedpaperandusesthetwotobuildoutsomepleasingworks.

TheBritishartistSuBlackwelloftengoestosecondhandbookstores—tolookformaterialswithwhichshecancarveoutdelicatesculptures.Themodelslookasifthey“grow”naturallyfromthepagesofthebooks.Theartistfindsinspirationfromthebooktitleoraparagraphorpictureinsideandthenspendsmonthscarefullyslicingeachoneintoaneye-catchingpapermodel.Heroldbooksculpturessellforupto￡5,000each.Bycarefullyfoldingsimplepiecesofpaper,GermanartistSimonSchubertcreatesamazingmasterpieces.Heturnspaperintoarchitecturalmasterpiecesbyfoldingasimplepieceofpapertoshapethecreases(摺縫),thenunfoldingittoshowthefascinatingartwork.Anothermasterofpaper-foldingisJenStark.Herartworkisoftenintheformofcolor1fulcavesandtopographic(地形的)maps.Usinghervividimaginationandaspecialknife,sheisamoderndaymagicianwhoturnshumblematerialslikeconstructionpaperandglueintofantastic,complicatedsculpturesthatpuzzletheeyes.Herworkdrawsinspirationfromnature.36.Accordingtothepassage,paperart________.A.isaboutplane-folding

B.ismostprosperousinJapanC.datesbackto1000B.C.

D.isnowonanewlevel37.TheBritishartistmentionedinthepassage________.A.combinestheminimalismandcomplexityofpaperB.oftengetsinspiredbysecondhandbooksC.makesarchitecturalmasterpieceswithSimonSchubertD.isamagicianwhousessimplepapermaterials38.Accordingtothepassage,JenStark_______.A.isfromGermany

B.usespapertobuildcomplicatedshapesC.createsthingstoopuzzlingtounderstand

D.worksalsoasamagician39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.commonandpopular

B.simpleandcheap

C.uselessandpriceless

D.numbandmeaningless40.Whatcanwelearnfromtheartists?A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Allthatglittersarenotgold.C.Onecan'tmakebrickwithoutstraw.

D.Thegreatnessmaycomefromordinariness.參考答案：DBBBD23.WaitingForYouHarvardArtMuseums，32QuincyStreetCambridgeMA（1）ArtStudyCenterOpenHoursThroughDecember21，theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays，from1pmto4pm．TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4．PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID．Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess．Level4willcheckbags，coats，umbrellas，andanyfoodordrink．DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1．（2）StudentGuideTourThesetours，designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups，focusonanimalsandplantlife．Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures．PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard，infrontofthedigita