湖北省宜昌市葛洲壩三江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市葛洲壩三江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight_______whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.resultsfrom

B.makesenseof

C.accountfor

D.figureout參考答案：C2.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor

參考答案：C略3.Nowstudentshavemoretimeforselfstudy______teacherstalklessinclass.A.inthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行自我學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槔蠋熢谡n堂上講地少了。inthat因?yàn)?；incase萬(wàn)一，以免；evenif即使；sothat以致于。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選A。4.–Doyouhaveanyideawhatyourformerbosswouldsayaboutyou?

–Idon’tknow,________.A.sodoIcare

B.soIdon’tcare

C.nordoIcare

D.norIdon’tcare參考答案：C略5.Thereisnodoubt________thosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A．if

B．whether

C．why

D．that參考答案：D6.—MustIpaythefine,sir?—__________.Youshouldn’thavedrivendrunk.A.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

B.NottoworryC.Ihavegotit

D.Goodforyou參考答案：A7.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the；/參考答案：B略8.29．____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D9.---Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikebetter?

---

shorterone,ofcourse,Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone。A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；the

D．A；a參考答案：B10.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:00inthemorning.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D11.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—_________

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?

C.Oh,it’suptoyou.

D.OK,it’sadeal.參考答案：D考查情景交際。意為“成交”。12.---Hi,Tracy;howareyoudoing?-----I’mtiredout,forI______mylivingroomallday.A．painted

B．hadpaintedC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D13.—Didthespeakersayanythingthat_____youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.adaptedto B.tookup C.brokedown

D.appealedto參考答案：D14.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我們?cè)谔剿魈辗矫娲_實(shí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！胂笠幌氯w聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息是多么高興！bepleasedtodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故選B。15.----Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

-----Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．hadcome

D.havecome

參考答案：A

解析：根據(jù)題干，“搭車(chē)回家”是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，首先排除B和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意“不管怎莫說(shuō)，我也要路過(guò)你家”。故選wascoming表示過(guò)去將要。16.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B17.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。tell與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用havingbeendone來(lái)表示被動(dòng)和完成。18.He______onthefarmfortwentyyearsandnowheisateacher.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C19.Hetravelledtomanymountainsandsawmanypoorchildren,which_______hislife.A.wouldchange

B.hadchanged

C.wastochange

D.waschanging參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Themanmustbetheleaderofthegroup,easily________byhisspecialuniform.A.separatedB.dividedC.distinguishedD.selected

參考答案：C21.Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andfatnessisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelyto___31___pounds.Paststudieshaveshowna___32___betweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining"whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg,Inotherwords,ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhave___33___sleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(可能的情形)seemequallypossible.Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,researchersinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkids____34____inthestudywereobese(肥胖的).Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetween____35___andthestudents’raceorgender(性別).Italsodidn’t__36____howstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroups____37____.Instead,sleepseemedtobethekey___38_____.Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,___39____,sleptalotmore--orless--thanothers.Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5-houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlower__40____ofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40%dropinobesitybysixthgrade.31.A.lose B.reduce C.keep D.gain32.A.link

B.rule C.balance D.similarity33.A.effect B.danger C.trouble D.experience34.A.gone B.involved C.made D.interviewing35.A.weight B.score C.sleep D.age36.A.affect B.matter C.occur D.influence37.A.suddenly B.fortunately C.equally D.unexpectedly38.A.means B.symptom C.phenomenon D.factor39.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.moreover40A.level B.risk C.problem D.standard參考答案：31-35DACBA

36-40BCDCB三、閱讀理解22.Marsappearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday."Itsuggeststhat.itwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil.Thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(條痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesource(源頭)ofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere,oritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth-somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.12.WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronMars?

A.Thedistancefromthesun.

B.Thefavorableclimate.

C.Thegravityoftheearth

D．Thesaltinit．13.AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,onMarsthereseemstobe .

A.saltywater

B.standingwater

C.rocketfuelD.humanbeings14.WhatarescientistsuncertainaboutthewateronMars?

A.Itsstate.

B.Itssource.

C.Itstemperature.

D.Itstaste.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?'

AStreamsofWaterSpottedonMars

B.AstronautswillLandonMars

C.NASA'sMarsExplorationProgram

D.ABreakthroughintheExplorationofMars參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.A12．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一句，可知D選項(xiàng)與之相符。13．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。同樣是根據(jù)第一段中的Marsappearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater，，可知saltywater是可能存在于火星上。14．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句Thesourceofthewaterisamystery，主可知B選項(xiàng)的意思與之相符。15．A標(biāo)題判斷題。第一段的第一句Marsappearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater，以及文章的其它部分的內(nèi)容，可知文章主要是圍繞著火星是否有水這一個(gè)主題來(lái)展開(kāi)的。23.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully．Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords．Hiddendeepinoursubconsciousisanidyllic（牧歌般的，田園詩(shī)式的）vision．Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatspansthecontinent．Wearetravelingbytrain．Outthewindows,wedrinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlegrazingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,ofrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghillsides,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls．Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination．Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation．Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving．Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsawpuzzle．Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles,damningtheminutesforhangingaround—waiting,waiting,waitingforthestation．“Whenwereachthestation,thatwillbeit!”wecry．“WhenI’m18．”;“WhenIbuyanew450SLMercedesBenz!”;“WhenIputthelastkidthroughcollege．”;“WhenIpaidoffthemortgage!”;“WhenIgetapromotion．”;“WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllivehappilyeverafter!”Soonerorlater,wemustrealizethereisnostation,nooneplacetoarriveatonceandforall．Thetruejoyoflifeisthetrip．Thestationisonlyadream．Itconstantlyoutdistancesus．“Relish（享受）themoment”isagoodmotto,especiallywhencoupledwithPsalm180:24:“ThisisthedaywhichtheLordhathmade;wewillrejoiceandbegladinit．”Itisn’ttheburdensoftodaythatdrivemenmad,itistheregretsov